M'makomo a chilimwe, mapaki ndi mawindo ogulitsa mutha kuwona maluwa ochuluka. Amakongoletsanso nyumba zanyumba ndi zipinda zanyumba. Ndi okongola kwambiri kwakuti amatha kusiririka kosatha. Maluwa awa amapereka chikondwerero, chifukwa amabwera mosiyanasiyana: ofiira, rasipiberi, oyera. Zomera izi zimakongoletsa dimba lililonse ndi chipinda. Nanga mbewu zazikulu ndi ziti? Imakhala yokhotakhota. Amatha kukwawa kapena kufalikira pansi. Chifukwa chake, ndibwino kuwabzala m'miphika ya maluwa kapena mabasiketi amaluwa omwe amatha kupachikidwa pamwamba pa khomo kapena khonde. Potseguka, zimavuta kuti akwaniritse zonse zomwe angathe kuchita.
Kodi zochuluka zimatanthauzanji? Yankho la funsoli ndi losavuta, ndi "botolo laling'ono" - chifukwa chake liwuli latanthauziridwa kuchokera ku Chilatini ndipo limatanthawuza "kukwera mbewu". Ndipo chilankhulo cha Chijeremani ndichoperetsetsa - "chopindika." Dzinalo limadzilankhulira lokha. Zomera zazikulu kwambiri ndi maluwa ndi mbewu zomwe zimapindika. Zitha kukhala zamkati, nyumba zosanja komanso malo otseguka.
Kodi zochuluka zimatanthawuza chiyani
Ngati amasamalidwa bwino, amasangalala ndi maluwa awo kwa nthawi yayitali. Maluwa mumphika wa maluwa amatha kuyikidwa kapena kupachikidwa m'malo aliwonse. Ndipo kukongola kwawo kudzawonekera kuchokera kumbali zonse. Pali mitundu yambiri yokwerera, kotero mutha kupanga mawonekedwe amtundu uliwonse. Samafunikira chisamaliro chapadera, amangofunikira dzuwa ndi kuthirira panthawi yake. Maluwa oterowo amatha kukongoletsa malo popanda kuwononga ndalama zambiri komanso nthawi.
Pali mbewu za pachaka komanso zosatha.
Kuphatikiza apo, amagawidwa m'magulu otsatirawa:
- curly - amasula tinyanga, yomwe imadzuka;
- zokwawa - m'malo mwake, zoyambira zawo zonse zimatsitsidwa. Nthawi zambiri amakwezedwa;
- ma suppulents amatha kukhalapo nyengo yovuta, chifukwa amakhala ndi maselo omwe amakhala ndi chinyezi kwa nthawi yayitali;
- masamba okongoletsa ali ndi mawonekedwe okongola kwambiri masamba. Samachita maluwa, koma amakopa ndi mawonekedwe awo okongoletsa;
- Kukula kwakukulu kwamaluwa ndi maluwa awo. Zowonjezera zakale zoterezi zimafanana ndi mpira wowala ndipo limaphukira nyengo yonse. Sawopa nkomwe kuzizira ndi chilala.
Kuti apange maluwa achilendo nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito poto-maluwa - maluwa okongoletsera. Ndiosavuta komanso yabwino kubzala maluwa ochuluka mmenemu. Zomera zomwe zidakulira ndizoyenera kuphika. Izi zikuthandizira kupanga mawonekedwe osazolowereka omwe azikongoletsa mizere kumtunda kwa khonde ndi mtunda. Nthawi zambiri, ukufalikira kwa petunia kumabzalidwa mumphika. Ali ndi maubwino ambiri. Choyambirira, chimaphukira kwa nthawi yayitali: kuyambira koyambirira kwam'mawa mpaka nthawi yophukira. Mwa njira, ngati mubweretsa petunia m'dzinja kunyumba kapena nyumba, ikhoza kusangalatsa ndi maluwa ake m'nyengo yozizira. Kachiwiri, ili ndi mithunzi yambiri. Kuchokera pamenepo mutha kupanga zachilendo. Chachitatu, wosanyinyirika pakuchoka, ndikofunikira kuthilira madzi munthawi yake.
Zambiri! Mumphika wamphika mutha kumera mbewu zilizonse: kuyambira maluwa mpaka masamba, mwachitsanzo, tomato ndi nkhaka.
Zomera zambiri ndizoyenera kukula bwino. Mwachitsanzo: petunia, viola, geranium, begonia, bindweed, fuchsia ndi bacopa. Muyenera kusankha omwe ali osasamala mu chisamaliro. Ampel akukula kuchokera ku chomera amafunika zambiri. Mizu mumphika imatentha msanga, kuti pakubzala kotere muyenera kusankha ma hybrids omwe amatha kupirira chilala.
Mitundu ya Ampelic ikhoza kugulidwa m'masitolo a maluwa omwe amapangidwa kale, koma mutha kugula mbewu ndikukula nokha. Koma, kuti mukwaniritse maluwa okongola, muyenera kusankha omwe ali oyenerera kumera omwewo. Awa ndi nthaka, kutentha ndi chinyezi. Chisamaliro chizikhala chimodzimodzi. Kupatula apo, maluwa omwe ali pakapangidwewo sayenera kusokoneza wina ndi mnzake, koma kungosangalatsa eni ake.
Zofunika! Mitundu itatu yokha ya mbewu zotere ndi yomwe ingabzalidwe mumphika.
Kwa petunias, mphika uyenera kukhala ndi malita atatu okha a dothi. Zomera zina zitha kufuna mphika kuchokera malita 5 mpaka 9, chifukwa mizu yomwe ilimoyo imayenera kukhala yabwino.
Viola akuwonetsera bwino zomwe maluwa opambana
Mothandizidwa ndi mitundu ya ampel, mutha kupanga mawonekedwe apadera a dimba. Amatha kukongoletsa zitseko zakutsogolo ndi hemp yakale, kupanga zokongoletsera zokongola zamaluwa. Mwambiri, mawonekedwe aliwonse amatha kupangidwa kuchokera ku mbewu izi, chifukwa amaphatikizidwa osati mtundu wake komanso mawonekedwe. Ndipo mutha kuyeneretsedwa ndi masamba okhala ndi masamba okongoletsera, omwe kuwonjezera chitsamba chamaluwa chowala.
Mundawo ndi woyenera:
- viola, kapena mapani. Amachita maluwa okongola kwambiri. Kusangalatsa ndi maluwa awo nyengo yonse. Amakula zaka ziwiri zokha, pambuyo pake amafunika kusinthidwa;
- Loosestrife ndimera osatha wokhala ndi masamba obiriwira achikasu;
- kutsata. Chomera chimakhala ndi mphukira zazitali zomwe zimasanjidwa ndi masamba yaying'ono, ndikupanga fungo labwino kwambiri;
- chithunzithunzi Chomera chokongola kwambiri. Ili ndi mithunzi yambiri;
- Bacopa amakula padzuwa komanso mthunzi. Amawerengedwa ngati theka-amp. Ali ndi masamba oyera oyera, oyera, abuluu, ofiira. Limamasula ku chisanu;
- begonia. Samawopa ngakhale chisanu. Amamva zabwino zonse pakhomo pazenera ndi poyera m'munda;
- lavenda. Chomera ichi chakhala m'mafashoni kwa zaka zambiri. Sichifunikira kuchoka, ndipo ngakhale dzuwa lowala lidzakondwera ndi kukongola kwake.
Tcherani khutu! Komanso, mundawu mutha kukongoletsedwa ndi zokongoletsa, zomwe zimapangidwa. Amafunikira zothandizira, kotero kuti sangayang'ane mumphika wopachikika, koma pamalo adzakhala malo a bwalo. Izi zikuphatikiza nandolo komanso zokongoletsera.
Kuti mukule mbewu zochulukirapo, muyenera kugula mbewu zapamwamba komanso zotsimikiziridwa. Zosiyanasiyana ziyenera kusankhidwa pazikhalidwe zanyengo. Kuphatikiza pa kubzala zofunikira, dothi labwino liyenera kukonzedwa. Mukayika dothi wamba pabwalo lomwe limapachikika, zimavuta kuti zimasulidwe.
Kuti pakhale nyengo youma, muyenera kusankha mapoto okhala ndi mapallet. Chinyezi chisonkhanitsa m'mizere, ndipo mizu ya chomera ikhoza kupindula ndi chilala. Kwa nyengo yonyowa, miphika imatengedwa popanda ma pallet, koma payenera kukhala mabowo pansi. Madzi ochulukirapo adzadutsa pakati pawo.
Zofunika! Pamaunifolomu komanso maluwa okongola kwambiri, miphika imasinthidwa mbali zingapo kamodzi pa sabata. Izi zipereka kugawa kwathu limodzi kuwala kwa dzuwa ndi mphepo, zomwe ndizofunikira kwa mitundu yonse.
Kuti mupange mawonekedwe okongola simuyenera kuti mukhale opanga. Chinthu chachikulu ndikusankha mitundu yoyenera. Zomera zimathandizana. Nyimbo zingakhale zosiyanasiyana: kuchokera kuphatikiza kosavuta kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndikusankhidwa kwa akatswiri. Mwachitsanzo, mutha kubzala mitengo yachikasu, yofiira kapena ya lalanje mumphika umodzi.
Kuphatikizika kwa zokwawa
Mwambiri, mbewu zochulukirapo zimakhala ndi mitundu yambiri. Chofunikira kukumbukira ndi chakuti malo obzala azikhala a kutalika komweko kuti asabise chilichonse.
Ngati udzu wokongola, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito madzi osasamba komanso zokwawa. Kuti muchite izi, pakati muyenera kubzala woyamba, ndipo kumapeto kwachiwiri. Mutha kuyikanso miphika yokhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana kuzungulira mundawo. Mafuta oterowo adzakhala munda wamundawo. Nyimbo zopitilira muyeso zimayamba kubzala kuchokera kumzere wakutali. Komanso, izi zimasankhidwa motalika kwambiri, ndipo pomaliza zimabzalidwa. Kuphatikizika kotere kumawoneka kosazolowereka ngati kuphatikiza mitundu yamaluwa ndi yopanda maluwa.
Ngati mumasankha khonde, muyenera kuganizira mbali yomwe ili. Kupatula apo, pali mbewu zomwe zimakonda dzuwa, pomwe zina zimatha kumera kokha. Pa khonde mumatha kulima sitiroberi ndi sitiroberi, pokhapokha ngati zikufunika kusamalidwa mosamala, ndiye kuti sangasangalale ndi kukongola kwawo, komanso kubweretsa kukolola bwino.
Balcony yokongoletsedwa ndi petunia
Mukasankha mtunduwo muyenera kusamalira njira yokongoletsera khonde kapena loggia. Chimawoneka bwino kwambiri pamene mawonekedwe owoneka bwino a ampel amakula pakati pa khonde, ndipo opindika amapindika m'mphepete.
Panyumba, muyenera kusankha mitundu iyi:
- fuchsia. Mabelu ake amitundu iwiri amatha kukongoletsa khonde kuti asakhale chisanu;
- ivy. Chimawoneka choyambirira kwambiri mumphika wamphika. Mpesa wopanda ulemuwu umatha kumera m'malo otetezeka;
- Purslane. Chomera china chosazindikira. Samawopa mvula ndi dzuwa. Pali mitundu yomwe imatseka maluwa awo nthawi yamvula, ndipo nyengo yotentha dzuwa chonde ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana;
- cyclamen imamverera bwino m'nyumba komanso khonde. Chachikulu ndi kuthirira nthawi.
Kamangidwe ka khonde
Zomera zamaluwa za Ampelic ndizokongola kwambiri komanso zopanda ulemu. Amawoneka odabwitsa m'mundamu komanso m'minda yamaluwa panjira. M'nyengo yozizira, amatha kukongoletsa nyumba ndi khonde. Mtengo wa duwa lambiri pamapangidwe ake ndiwambiri. Ampelic - zikutanthauza chiyani? Ndiye izi ndi kukongola, chifukwa kukwera mbewu kumawoneka wokongola kwambiri ndipo ndi koyenera mawonekedwe aliwonse. Amatha kubzala mosavuta palokha kapena kugula maluwa kale. Zilibe kanthu kuti ndi maluwa ati adzakongoletsa dimba kapena khonde, chinthu chachikulu ndikuti muyenera kuwakonda. Pansi pa izi, ma viols ndi petunias adzakondweretsa kukongola kwawo kwa nthawi yayitali.
