Rosa Maritim - mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe

Duwa limakondedwa chifukwa cha kukongola kwa chitsamba, kukongola kwa maluwa, komanso, kafungo kabwino komanso kosakhazikika. M'mbuyomu, anthu okhala m'chigawo chapakati cha Russia amatha kuchitira nsanje anthu ochokera kum'mwera, koma iwonso sakonda kulima maluwa okongola patsamba lawo. Koma lero, nyumba zirizonse 3 zimadzitama chitsamba chimodzi.

Rosa Maritim: machitidwe a kalasi

Chimodzi mwazomera zodziwika bwino komanso zotchuka ndi maluwa. Pofika pakati pa 2019, pali mitundu yoposa 1000 ya duwa, ndi mitundu pafupifupi 10,000. Kuphatikiza apo, akatswiri sasiya; Zomera zimalumikizidwa ndi mawonekedwe atsopano, mitundu yatsopano ya pamakhala.

Mfumukazi ya mdera lakutali

Kuphatikiza pa kukongola, duwa limakhala ndi mankhwala. Komanso, rose petals imagwiritsidwa ntchito mu cosmetology ndi zonunkhira. Mu zophikira, duwa limapezekanso momwe limakhalira: ma jams amaphika kuchokera ku ilo, pamakhala amathira mchere, amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chowonjezera pa tiyi kapena ngati zokometsera.

Mtundu wa Maritim rose udadulidwa ndi obereketsa aku Germany mu 2007. Ndipo walandila kale kuvomerezedwa koyenera kuchokera kwa olima ku Europe ndi ku Russia. Ichi ndi mbewu yachikale ya m'gulu lokwera la rose. Kutalika, chomera chachikulu chimafika mamita atatu.

Rose Maritim amakula msanga pang'onopang'ono, amakula makamaka m'mbali. Tchire limakhala lalikulu masentimita 150. Chomera chimakhala ndi mphukira zolimba, mpaka 1.5 cm. Mtundu wobiriwira umasiya mawonekedwe akukwera maluwa.

Masamba a maluwa oterewa amayenera kusamalidwa mwapadera. Akuluakulu, mpaka 15 cm, ndipo ali ndi mitundu yayikulu kwambiri ya petals. Poyamba, masamba amatseguka ngati mpira, koma mkati mwa maluwa ndi kutseguka amakhala osadukiza.

Kukula kwa inflorescence komwe kuwululidwa mpaka kumapeto sikuwonetsa pachimake. Rosa Maritim amalimbana ndi zotsekemera, mawonekedwe a dzuwa lowala, kotero mtundu wa masamba umakhala wowala komanso wokhuthala panthawi yonse ya maluwa. Panyengo, mbewuyo imaphuka nthawi 2-3, ndimagawo ofupikirako, kutengera dera lomwe yabzalidwa.

Maritim rose: zabwino ndi zovuta

Ubwino ndi zowawa zimawonekera pamene mitundu iyi ikufanizidwa ndi mitundu ina yamitundu yofananira. Zomera zamtunduwu zaka zambiri zakusaka ndikuwunika malongosoledwe ndi momwe alimi amalima, zabwino zotsatirazi zidapezeka:

• kukana kutentha kotsika komanso kwakukulu, komanso kukonzekera;
• masamba akuluakulu okutira chomera chonse;
• maluwa obwerezedwanso nyengo yonse;
• mawonekedwe abwino a chitsamba, kuti agwiritse ntchito pazinthu zosiyanasiyana.

Chifukwa cha zabwino zake, rose Maritim imanyadira malo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mawonekedwe. Malo otchuka kwambiri chifukwa chobzala amawaona ngati mipanda, mipanda kapena makoma. Mtengowo uli ndi mawonekedwe osinthika komanso omvera, omwe amakupatsani mwayi kugwiritsa ntchito duwa ngati mukufuna kupanga zipilala, matayala, mipanda ndi ziwerengero.

Pamodzi pachingwe

Kubzala ndi kukula duwa

Maritim adadzala duwa pakati pa nthawi yophukira: kumapeto kwa Seputembu, kumayambiriro kwa Okutobala. Ndikofunikira kusankha nthawi yobzala kuti mbewuyo izike mizu isanayambe nyengo yozizira.

Kubzala zinthu zakonzedwa pasadakhale, kwenikweni ndi chomera chomera, ndi mizu yabwino ndi thunthu. Mmera umagulidwa ku nazale kapena m'masitolo apadera, koma nthawi zina umatha kumera pokha.

Chifukwa cha ichi, akatswiri odziwa maluwa amagwiritsa ntchito:

• kumera mbewu;
• kudula;
• kugawidwa kwa chitsamba.

Asanadzalemo, ndikofunikira kukonzekera malo omwe chitsamba chidzakula. Zomera zamtunduwu zimasiyana ndi nyengo, koma simuyenera kutenga mwayi uliwonse. Rose amakonda dzuwa ndipo ayenera kutetezedwa kuti asakonzekere. Komabe, shrub imasowa mwayi wopeza mpweya wabwino. Makonda ayenera kuperekedwa m'nthaka yachonde, yonyowa.

Komanso musanabzale, muyenera kukonzekera kubzala. Kuti izi zitheke, mmera umasiyidwa m'matumba ndikuyika kwa maola 24 m'madzi. Pambuyo pa izi, muyenera kuchotsa mphukira zopanda mphamvu, osasiya zosaposa 5 zidutswa zamphamvu. Mphukira zokha zimafunikiranso kufupikitsidwa mpaka 15 cm. Mizu iyenera kuyang'aniridwa bwino ndikuti mizu yowonongeka ichotsedwe mosamala, ngati ilipo. Pambuyo pake, mmera umayikidwa mumusakaniza wamadzimadzi ndikusungidwa kwa iye mpaka maola asanu.

Nthawi yomweyo, dzenje lakonzedwa kuti inyowe. Danga la dzenjelo liyenera kukhala lalikulu masentimita 50. Malowa amayikidwa pansi pa dzenjelo ndipo osakaniza ndi michere amawatsanulira. Zitatha izi, mmera umayikidwa mu dzenje lokonzedwa ndikudzazidwa ndi dothi. Khosi la mizu silikhala pansi kwambiri kuposa 4 cm. Mutabzala, duwa la Maritim limathiriridwa ndi yankho la ndowe zam'madzi ndipo zimayambira zimamangidwa.

Tikufika

Samalirani kukwera kwa Maritim

Rosa ndi chomera chokonda madzi, motero chimafunikira kuthirira nthawi zonse, makamaka masiku oyamba mutabzala. Zofunikira zazikulu zamadzi othirira - ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa, osazizira. Madzi m'mawa ndi madzulo kuti tipewe kuwotcha ndi dzuwa pamtengowo.

Kuti chomera chikhale chathanzi komanso chobiriwira, munthu asalole kuti dothi liume pansi pachitsamba. Rosa amafunikira mpweya wofikira kumizu. Kuti muchite izi, chitsamba chimayenera kumasulidwa pafupipafupi ndipo namsongole ayenera kuyang'aniridwa. Pakudyetsa, monga lamulo, feteleza wachilengedwe amasankhidwa. Zabwino: feteleza wanyowa wa ng'ombe.

Kudulira kumachitika monga kumafunikira nyengo yonse. Chitsamba chimakonzedwa kuti chimapatsa mbewuyo njira yoyenera, yolinganizidwira, kapena kuti izioneka bwino pamtengowo. Chotsani mphukira zofooka, zosweka, masamba omwe achedwa kapena alephera kukula.

Kuti chitsamba cholocha chija chipatse maluwa bwino kuposa kale, muyenera kutsatira malamulo osavuta onyansa.

Pothira, kuphukira koyambirira kapena pakati pa nyengo yophukira ndi koyenera. Maluwa amayenera kukonzedwa: nthambi zofooka, zofowoka komanso zowuma sizidulidwa, kutalika kwa chitsamba sikuyenera kupitirira 0.5 m. Mizu yake imafunika kukumba mosamala, kusunga mbiya. Mukakumba, muzuwo umayenera kumangirizidwa ndi nsalu yofewa kapena gauze.

M'dzenje latsopano, ndikofunikira kuyika feteleza ndi feteleza, kenako ndikukhazikitsa chomera chomangidwa. Mphepo imatha kuchotsedwa pokhapokha dzenje lidzadzaza ndi dothi. Izi zimalola mizu kutenga malo atsopano modekha komanso mopanda kupsinjika. Kenako dzenjelo limadzaziratu, pomwe pakufunika kuonetsetsa kuti chitsamba chaminga chili mgawo lofanana ndi momwe munabzala kale.

Pogona nyengo yachisanu

Kuti duwa lithe kuzizira bwino, liyenera kukonzekera. Chitsamba chimatsukidwa ndi mphukira ndi masamba akale, ndi mphukira zabwino zaumoyo zokha zotsala ndi chisanu. Pansi pa chitsamba pamasinthidwa ndi peat ndi humus. Ma boti amatenga mthumba umodzi ndikuwamangirira. Ngati pali mipata pakati pa mphukira, ndiye kuti ndikofunikira kuti musunthire chitsamba ndi mafinya. Kenako duwa liyenera kumangirizidwa ndi zinthu zoteteza, mwachitsanzo, kudzipatula kapena agrofibre.

Maluwa

Mitundu yotereyi, yomwe nthawi zina imatchedwa Maritime rose, ndi yomwe imakumbutsanso mawonekedwe a duwa lamakono lalikulu. Ichi ndichifukwa chake maluwa a Maritim adayamba kumapeto kwa Meyi - koyambirira kwa June mpaka kumapeto kwa Seputembala - koyambirira kwa Okutobala. Zonse zimatengera mtundu wamtunda wanji komanso nyengo yake ndi yotani. Maluwa amapaka utoto wamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya rasipiberi: kuchokera pinki yowala mpaka lilac yofooka. Nthawi zina, maluwa, amawoneka ngati Rota wapamwamba.

Duwa limamasuka, kuphimba tchire lonse ndi masamba, kuchokera pansi mpaka pamwamba. Utatha maluwa kwathunthu, shrub ili mumakanthawi kochepa. Pakadali pano, akuyamba kufunika kwa maluwa a kufufuza zinthu ndi michere. Nthawi yopuma imatengera nyengo nyengo ndipo imatha kukhala kuchokera masiku 7 mpaka 6 milungu.

Bud

Kusamalira chomera nthawi yamaluwa ndi pambuyo pake Chokhacho, pakutha maluwa ndi mkati mwa matalala, Maritim rose amayenera kuvala zovala zina zapamwamba monga feteleza wachilengedwe ndi mchere.

Ngati chitsamba kwa nthawi yayitali sichitha kupeza mtundu kapena masamba omwe sanakhazikike, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana chinyezi ndi acidity ya dothi. Kuthirira kwamadzi yambiri kumatha kuyimitsa maluwa a dutse mpaka mbewu ibwerere mwakale. Asidi acidity amakhudzanso mapangidwe amtundu.

Kufalitsa maluwa

Mutha kukonzekera duwa la Maritim chifukwa chofalitsira nthawi iliyonse pachaka. Komabe, nthawi yozizira mutha kufalitsa pokhapokha ngati ili mchipinda. Ndikosatheka kusokoneza duwa lomwe lakhazikika nthawi yozizira.

Chitsamba chimafalikira pogwiritsa ntchito kudula. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kutenga mphukira, yomwe waponya masamba onse posachedwa. Mphukira imakonzedwa ndi mpeni wakuthwa pang'ono, pamtunda wa 45 °. Zigawo zonse pakadulidwa zamtsogolo ziyenera kuchitika, kuwonera mbali iyi.

Mphukira imadulidwa kudula, pafupifupi 10-15 masentimita kutalika. Ndikofunikira kuti osachepera atatu opanga impso akhalebe pagawo. Kenako, zodulidwazo zakonzedwa zimayikidwa mumtsuko wamadzi. Madziwo amaphimba nthambi zosaposa theka.

Masamba ataphuka, muyenera kuyembekezera mpaka atalika kutalika kwa masentimita 2-3. Pambuyo pake, njirazi zimalekanitsidwa ndi chogwirira ndi tsamba lakuthwa komanso loonda, pang'ono pang'ono, ndikupeza khungwa pang'ono. Kenako ayikidwenso mu njira yokhala ndi michere yambiri kwa masiku angapo. Pakatha pafupifupi sabata, mphukira zimatha kuziika m'nthaka ndikupitilira mizu kunyumba. Ngati mizu yadutsa bwino, ndiye kuti m'nthawi yotsatira kubzala zinthu zitha kuziika poyera.

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Mtunduwu wa rose udzagonjetsedwa ndi tizirombo ndi matenda osiyanasiyana omwe mbewu za m'mundamo zimatha kuyambika. Matenda okhawo omwe angatheke pa Maritim rose ndi powdery mildew. Ikuwoneka kuchokera pakuwonjezera chinyezi. Pambuyo pa bowa wapezeka, ndikofunikira kusintha kuthilira kwa chomera ndikuchiritsa masamba a chitsamba ndi sopo wochapira.

Rose amafunikira chisamaliro, chikondi ndi chisamaliro. Komabe, iye siwopanda tanthauzo monga momwe zingawonekere. Duwa losalala ndi lokongola ili ndi mphamvu zambiri. Ngati muphunzira kusamalira duwa, ndiye kuti lidzaza olima, onse okonda ndi akatswiri, chisangalalo ndi kukongola kwa zaka zambiri.