Maluwa odabwitsa a hydrangea amakula bwino kwambiri mbewu zina zokongoletsa m'munda. Mipira yokongola ya inflorescence yake ili ndi phale lolemera komanso kuwala kowoneka bwino. Tchire la hydrangea lotambalala nthawi zambiri limaphatikizidwa ndikuwotchera malo, chifukwa mmera sufuna kuumbidwa kovuta komanso chisamaliro chochenjera. Kuti mukule mtengo wokongola m'dera lanu, ndikokwanira kudziwa malamulo oyambira kubzala, kusamalira komanso kuphatikiza ndi mbewu zina.
Kufotokozera kwa hydrangea yamasiku akuluakulu
Hydrangea macrophylla (Hydrangea macrophylla) ndi amodzi mwa zitsamba zodziwika bwino za Hydrangia. Pofika kuchiyambiyambi kwa zaka za zana la makumi awiri, zotsatira zabwino zidakwaniritsidwa pakupanga ulimi ndikuwonjezera kukana kwa zitsamba zobiriwira. Asayansi amakono adakulitsa kwambiri mbewuyi chisanu, kutalika kwa maluwa ake ndikupanga mitundu yapadera yokhala ndi mtundu wowoneka bwino komanso mawonekedwe a masamba.
Utoto wamtundu wa hydrangea ndi wopanga masisitimu
Chiyambi
Japan idapereka maluwa okongola padziko lapansi; idayamba kufalikira ku Asia ndi America. Ku Europe, mafashoni a hydrangea adayambitsidwa ku France, ndikuyamba kukongoletsa minda ndi mabwalo amaluwa ndi airy.
Popeza mtengowu umakonda kutentha, poyamba zinali zovuta kuti zikule ku Russia, koma m'zaka zapitazi, mitundu yokhazikika komanso yopanda ulemu idapangidwa yomwe yasangalatsa alimi a kumpoto.
Zowonjezera! Hydrangea yayikulu-masamba ali ndi mitundu pafupifupi 80 ya zitsamba zokhala ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana, mithunzi, kachulukidwe ka masamba ndi inflorescence.
Zojambula zamaluwa
Mitundu yambiri yamtundu wa ma hydrangea macrophiles imalongosola shrub ya kutalika kwapakati kuyambira 25 mpaka 150 masentimita, kukula mu mpira ndikukhala ndi mizu yophukira bwino.
Tchire limamasulidwa pachaka, kutulutsa kaphokoso kamisamba kwa miyezi 2-4. Nyengo iliyonse, kachulukidwe ka masamba kamapangidwa, mitundu ina imakhala ndi theka-kawiri komanso kawiri terry. Zimayambira zimawonjezera masentimita 25 pachaka, motero macrophile hydrangea ndi chitsamba chomwe chikukula mwachangu monga tafotokozera.
Masamba a chomera ndi osalala, owutsa mudyo, obiriwira amdima, omwe nthawi zina amasinthidwa. Amakumbutsa mawonekedwe dzira, korona wa lilac kapena mabulosi akutchire - kutengera mitundu. Mitundu ina imakhala ndi mtundu wofiyira kapena wamaluwa m'chilimwe nthawi yamaluwa ndi nthawi yophukira, isanagwe masamba.
Ubwino ndi kuipa
Kuti mumvetsetse ngati ndibwino kuyambitsa hydrangea mdera lanu, ingolingalira zabwino ndi zovuta za chitsamba chokongoletsera:
- Chimodzi mwamaubwino akulu a hydrangea pamaluwa ena am'munda ndi kulemera kwa phale. Hydrangea ndi yosiyanasiyana komanso yowoneka bwino kwambiri kotero kuti imatulutsira mosavuta zitsamba zina zomwe ndizofala m'malo otentha.
- China china ndi kutalika kwa maluwa. Kufikira miyezi 4 ya inflorescence imakhalabe yatsopano komanso yopanda mafuta.
- Duwa lili ponseponse, pali mitundu yobzala m'machubu, m'malo obiriwira komanso malo osungirako, komanso mitundu yopanga tokha.
- Zomera sizipereka kununkhira, motero, sizimayambitsa zotsatira zoyipa.
Zina mwazinthu zowonongeka ndizokhudzana ndi chidwi cha duwa kuti likule ndi kufunika kosamalira moyenera.
Yang'anani! Mitundu yambiri yakumadzulo imazizira nyengo yachisanu ya Russia, koma monga njira yotumikirayi imakulira mbiya ndi malamba, kuwachotsa mumsewu mu chisanu.
Zimauma
Ma hydrangea okhala ndi maluwa akuluakulu sangathe kutchedwa chomera choletsa chisanu. Nthawi zambiri, nthawi yozizira, tchire limakutidwa ndi nyumba yobiriwira, koma m'malo otentha maluwa oterowo amatha kupulumuka chisanu cha -10, kapena -18 ° C. Pali mitundu yapadera yoberekedwa makamaka chifukwa cha nyengo yakumpoto.
Chimodzi mwa mitunduyo ndi kuyika maluwa mu kugwa, isanayambike nyengo yozizira. Chifukwa chake, mitundu yolimba siyiyenera kuyesedwa kwambiri ndi kutentha kochepa ndikuwonetsetsa kuti mbewu ndiyosamalidwa bwino.
Hydrangea Romance Pink ndi yamitundu yosavuta yozizira ndipo imakonda kukongola kwake kochenjera.
Zokhudza nthaka acidity pamithunzi ya maluwa
Acidity ya dothi amasintha modabwitsa hydrangea. Duwa limakonda dothi lokhala ndi asidi ndipo pansi pazinthu zotere limawulula kukwaniritsidwa konse ndi mawonekedwe a mthunzi. Izi ndizofunikira makamaka kwa maluwa ofiira komanso owala a pinki. Mukusakanikirana kwina, macrophile amatha kusamutsa mtundu wa inflorescence wake kupita ku mbali za lilac ndi buluu, ndikupangitsa kuti zikhale zochepa.
M'malo amchere, hydrangea imafota, imatha kusiya kapena kuyamba kutulutsa inflorescence yopanda mafuta. Tchire limodzi nthawi zina limapereka madongosolo ake osiyanasiyana, kutengera kutengera kwa duwa. Ngati mumasamalira hydrangea mosamala ndikuyesa mayeso ang'onoang'ono, imatha kuphuka mosiyanasiyana chaka chilichonse.
Zosiyanasiyana ndi mitundu yama hydrangea a dera la Moscow, Urals, Siberia
Poganizira momwe nyengo ikuwonjezera kutentha, olima masamba oyenda mkatikati mwa dera (ku Moscow) amathanso kubzala mitundu ya hydrangea mosavomerezeka ndi malo awo ozizira.
Okhala ku Urals ndi Siberia ayenera kulabadira zinthu ziwiri izi:
- kukana kwambiri chisanu kwambiri tchire - kuchokera -18 ° С mpaka -40 ° С;
- mitundu yodzikongoletsa - omwe maluwa amapangika osati chaka chatha chokha, komanso mphukira zatsopano za chilimwe.
Ndizomwe zimapangitsa kuti ma hydrangeas apulumuke nthawi yozizira ku Russia komanso mbali zina zakumpoto kwa dziko lapansi. Tchire limamasula pafupipafupi, ngakhale litayatsidwa ndi kuzizira ndi chipale chofewa - ndipo nthambi zam'mbuyomu sizinaphuke.
Posachedwa, mitundu yatsopano yamakono yoyenera kulima ku Moscow ndi m'chigawo chapakati cha Russia ayamba kutchuka kwambiri.
Mitundu yotchuka ya hydrangea yozizira
Mtundu wa Schnibol ndi maluwa oyera osakhwima okhala ndi mphonje zokongola m'mphepete mwa miyala. Kakhazikika, sikitha kupirira popanda -23 ° C, koma imafunikira kuwala kosakwanira, kupezeka koyenera kwa nthaka ndikusamalidwa kosatha ndi othandizira fungicidal.
Hydrangea Shnibol muulemerero wake wonse
Mwa zitsanzo zofewa za pinki, munthu amatha kusiyanitsa ndi pinki yapinki - mitundu yodabwitsa yomwe imafanana ndi masamba ake a nusu-lachiwiri. Mawonekedwe olimba awa amatha kuphukira kudzera mu mphukira zatsopano za chilimwe.
Airlie pinki ndi maluwa apadera ofiira apinki okhala ndi mikwaso yobiriwira, yachilendo kwambiri padziko lapansi la maluwa okongola wokhala ndi nyengo yozizira yozizira.
Hydrangea ina yapinki yayikulu-yokhayokha, yoyimira rasipiberi wa mtunduwu, Masya, ndiyachikuludi kwenikweni: imaphuka kwa zaka zopitilira 50 mzere munthawi iliyonse, ikulimbana ndi chisanu mpaka -23 ° C, imagwira ntchito komanso yokongola.
Hydrangea Oyambirira Pinki
Mu mzere wofiyira, Red Baron ndiyotchuka - duwa lokhala ndi nthawi yayitali yozizira komanso maluwa opitilira zaka 30, Royal Red - lingaliro losangalatsa lomwe limamasula pakaphukira pakalipano, komanso Maman Rouge - wotsutsa pakatikati, akusintha bwino mtundu wa inflorescence wake kuchokera pa wofiira-wofiirira kukhala wofiirira. , kutengera kapangidwe ka dothi.
Wapadera mumtundu wake amatha kutchedwa utawaleza wotchedwa Schloss Wackerbarth, womwe uli ndi mafiyira amtundu wofiirira komanso mandimu amtambo wamatsenga. Chiyerekezo chabwino chimalimbikitsa chisanu kupitirira -18 ° C, chovomerezeka ku Moscow, ndipo sichitha kwa zaka pafupifupi 50.
Kuphatikiza pa mitundu yothandiza yokonzanso ya You & Me, Forever & Ever and Howaria, pali Grand Flora, Invincibell Spring, So Long Rosie ndi Hot Red ofunika madera akumpoto, osapirira kutentha kwa -30 ... -40 ° С.
Kubzala hydrangea yamaluwa akulu pamalo otseguka
Ma hydrangea akuluakulu okhala ndi mafelemu akulu amathandizira kubzala ndi kusamalira panja. Sankhani malo owoneka bwino kum'mawa kwa malowa osapitirira mita ndi theka kuchokera pamanyumba ndi zomera zina. Nthaka imakokedwa ndikuthira mchere. Kuunikira kumachitika mchaka kapena m'dzinja panthawi yamatenthedwe.
Zofunika!Osabzala hydrangea pafupi ndi mitengo yayikulu ndi mbewu zomwe zimafuna malo a alkaline.
Maluwa a hydrangea akunyumba amakonda kuwala ndi hydration zosachepera patali
Broadleaf Hydrangea Care
Hydrangea amakonda kuthirira kambiri komanso dothi labwino. Ndikokwanira kugwiritsa ntchito dothi nthawi zina ndi chitsulo, peat ndi humus, komanso kupereka mulching kuchokera ku utuchi. Dziko lapansi liyenera kukhala lotayirira nthawi zonse kuti lipereke mizu.
Zofunika! Mitundu yolimbana ndi nyengo yachisanu iyenera kumakutidwa ndi filimu.
Kuswana
Kufalikira kwa hydrangea nthawi zambiri kumachitika mwa kugawa matchucha ophuka ndi kuphukira kudula. Akatswiri nthawi zambiri amagwira ntchito ndi njere, zimatenga nthawi yayitali kuti mupange chitsamba chokhacho kuposa njira zomwe amalima wamba kuti azilima.
Kugawanitsa kumachitika bwino kwambiri mu kugwa, kumaphukira kutentha, ndikutulutsa masamba kutchire. Izi zimawonjezera mwayi wokhala otukuka bwino.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Hydrangea imayamba kugwidwa ndi majeremusi omwe amakhala pachilumbachi - nkhupakupa, kafadala, nsabwe za m'mimba, mbozi. Nthawi zina odwala ndi powdery mildew. Nthawi yothandizira prophylactic ndi achire ochiritsira okhala ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo komanso fungicides amateteza tchire.
Popewa matenda, muyenera kuyeretsa nthaka pansi paz zinyalala ndi namsongole, kuti mulch ikhale yoyera. Ndikofunika kuyang'ana mizu yake nthawi ndi nthawi ndikuwonetsetsa kuthilira kwamphamvu kutengera thanzi lawo.
Ndikotheka kukula kwa hydrangea macrophile kunyumba
Mitundu ina ya hydrangea imakula bwino mumiphika yayikulu ndi maluwa m'malo otentha, osafunikira feteleza aliyense kwa nthawi yayitali. M'nthaka yaying'ono, chitsamba chowoneka bwino sichingakule kwambiri ndipo sichingokhala bwino.
Pazisamaliro zapanyumba, sankhani mitundu yakumwera komanso yosatenga mbali. Pakali magawo oyambawa, chitsamba chidzafunika maluwa ambiri ndi malo okwanira okula.
Kugwiritsa ntchito ma hydrangeas ofanana pakupanga mawonekedwe
Macrophile hydrangea imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakupanga kwapangidwe kazinthu kuti apange coziness ndi airy kumasuka pamalowa. Chomera chimadzaza bwino malo, ndikupanga kukhala kosavuta komanso chipinda. Nthawi yomweyo, ochenjera, mawonekedwe abwino ndi mawonekedwe ena a inflorescence amapumitsa chikhalidwe cha tchuthi kukhala nyimbo zamaluwa.
Hydrangea imapangitsa malowa kukhala malo abwino
Tchire safunikira kuumba akatswiri ndipo ngakhale popanda chisamaliro chowonjezera amawoneka okongola komanso okongola. Hydrangea imagwiritsidwa ntchito popaka nyimbo ndi mitundu ina, yomwe imaphatikizidwa patebulo ndi maluwa.
Masiku ano, ngakhale akatswiri olima maluwa ku Russia ndi olima dimba amatha kubzala hydrangea mdera lawo masiku ano. Ndikofunika kuyesa chimodzi mwa mitundu yokhazikika - hydrangea wokongola adzaza mundawo ndi zokongoletsa.
