Mipira yamaluwa imapezeka mu arsenal ya wamaluwa ambiri.
Masizi amagwiritsidwa ntchito kudula tchire, udzu kapena maluwa, koma ambiri samadziwa zomwe amachitcha. M'nkhaniyi, mudzaphunzira za cholinga cha chida ichi, mtundu wa lumo ndikudziŵa mwachidule kufotokozera mwachidule zowonongeka kotheka.
Zitsamba zamaluwa: kufotokozera ndi cholinga cha chida
Munda wamaluwa kapena pruner ndi chida cha dzanja. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kudula mphukira ndi nthambi zamphamvu. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kusamalira zitsamba, mitengo ndi mphesa.
Pulogalamu ya pruner imakhala yopangidwa ndi zigawo zingapo: tsamba logwira ntchito, bolt ndi nati, kasupe, tsamba lothandizira, chiwombankhanga, loko ndi zothandizira.
Pogwiritsa ntchito tsamba logwira ntchito, luso locheka bwino limapindula. Mphepete mwa tsamba ndi lakuthwa kwambiri. Izi zimachitidwa kuti adzidwe bwino komanso azidula minofu ya mbeu popanda kugawidwa. 
Bululi limagwira mbali zamadontho ndipo, pakugwira ntchito bwino, nthawizonse imakhala yolimba.
Kasupe amabwezeretsa pruner ku malo ake oyambirira pambuyo pokonza.
Msuzi wothandizira ndi wapadera kwambiri. Izi zachitidwa kuti achepetse kukangana. Tsambali lili ndi phokoso lapadera la kuthira madzi. Kuwombera kumathandiza kuwombera bwino mphukira ndikuigwira.
Tikukufotokozerani zochitika za kudulira zomera monga currants, mapeyala, mapichesi, yamatcheri, plums, cotoneaster, apulo, clematis, apricot, chitumbuwa.Choponderetsa chimalepheretsa kupwetekedwa kwa zothandizira panthawi yokonza.
Chovalacho chimasunga secateurs mu boma lotsekedwa, ndipo zothandizira zimapangidwira kuthetsa kusamba kwa chimanga pakudulira mbewu. 
Secators akhoza kukhala aakulu ndi aang'ono. Mitsuko yayikulu yamaluwa imagwiritsidwa ntchito pocheka mipando yakumtunda ndi zitsamba, ndizing'ono kudula udzu ndi zitsamba.
Mitundu ya zitsamba zamaluwa
Mipira yamaluwa ndi ya mitundu yosiyana siyana, ndipo onse ali ndi mayina osiyanasiyana.
Mukudziwa? Mphungu yoyamba inapezeka ndi akatswiri ofukula zinthu zakale ku Egypt. Iwo anawonekera m'zaka za zana la XVI BC ndipo anali ofanana ndi zozizwitsa.Miphika imagwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa nthambi zowuma. Amachepetsa kwambiri mtolowo pamanja, choncho, ndi bwino kugwira ntchito yambiri ya mitengo ndi tchire.
Mitsuko ya maluwa yokhala ndi makina otchinga amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochepetsa mtundu uliwonse wa nthambi. Amatha kudula mphukira ndi nthambi.
Mikanda ili ndi masamba awiri odulidwa, ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kudula maluwa ndi mphukira zazing'ono. 
Chitsulo chachitsulo chakhala chikugwira ntchito nthawi yaitali ndipo ndibwino kudula tchire ndi iwo. Mankhwalawa amachepetsa mphamvu yogwiritsidwa ntchito panthawiyi ndikugwira ntchito ndi nthambi 50 mm wakuda.
Maluwa amtundu wa Rod amagwiritsidwa ntchito kudula nthambi zapamwamba.
Palinso zitsamba zamagetsi ndi zamagetsi. Amakulolani kuti muchite ntchito yambiri nthawi yochepa kwambiri.
Kusankha Mmanja Mmanja
Mitsuko ya manja yomwe ili ndi mipeni yaitali nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kudula zitsamba. Kwa zomera zazikulu, lumo limagwiritsidwa ntchito. Iwo amagwira nthambi ndipo samazilola izo kuti zitheke. Kudulira uku ndiko kofulumira komanso kosavuta. 
Makampani ambiri ali ndi zida zawo zamakono zowomba. Chidziwitso cha zinthu zoterezi ndikutumizira magalimoto. Ndi chida ichi, katundu wotsalira uli m'manja.
Palinso zitsanzo ndi zowonongeka za telescopic. Iwo apangidwa kuti azigwira ntchito ndi tchire chazitali zosiyana.
Manja otchera manja, nthawi zambiri, amakhala ndi zokutira za Teflon kapena zinc. Amapewa kusunthira masamba ndi kutupa.
Ndikofunikira! Zitsanzo zimenezi sizingatheke, ngati zokutira ziwonongeke.Mitsuko ya maluwa ndi mipeni yaifupi ndi kuwongolera molunjika kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kudula komanso kukongola kwa tchire ndi mipanda. Chida chomwecho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pocheka masamba.
Sagwiritsa ntchito udzu wapadera osati kudula udzu, komanso kupanga tchire. Ndi thandizo lawo, mukhoza kudula udzu ndikusiya masamba onsewo. Zitsanzo zina za lumo lamakono zingasinthidwe pambali iliyonse (kuyambira 0 mpaka 180 °). Izi zidzakulolani kuti mufike kumalo ovuta kufika kumanja.Zitsanzo zina za udzu wa udzu zakhala zikugwirizanitsa. Chifukwa cha iwo, mutha kudula udzu pamalo owongolera kapena kudula pamwamba pa mpanda popanda phazi.
Zitsamba zamera zimasiyanasiyana malinga ndi izi:
- Mtundu wophimba
- Maonekedwe a malala
- Sungani kutalika, kukula ndi zinthu
Mabala wamba amakhala ndi mawonekedwe owongoka. Mitsuko ya maluwa ya mtundu umenewu ndi yabwino kudula udzu ndi kudula mitengo ndi mitengo.Ndi thandizo lawo, mitengo yodula mitengo yamtengo wapatali ya mitengo.
Zithunzi zam'mphepete mwachitsulo kapena zowonongeka zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri. Ubwino wa zitsulo zoterezi ndizo kuti masamba sagwedeza nthambi ndi mphukira. Olima munda amawagwiritsira ntchito kudulira tchire ta coniferous.
Tsamba la serrated limakhala ndi nthambi zakuda, ndipo ubwino wawo waukulu ndikuti mungathe kugwira ntchito ndi lumo kwa nthawi yaitali popanda kuwongolera. 
Mpeni wamagetsi
Mipira yamagetsi yamagetsi imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga malo okongoletsera. Ayeneranso kusamalira mitengo, zitsamba ndi kuzungulira.
Mikasi yoteroyo imasiyanasiyana pa magawo otsatirawa:
- Kupanga ndi mtundu wa masamba
- Mphamvu zamagetsi
- Malo a mabatani ndi kusintha
- Mpeni kutalika
Mukasankha zitsamba zamagetsi anu, samverani kutalika kwa mipeni. Ngati mukufuna kupanga zojambulajambula zokongoletsera, ndiye kuti mukufunikira masamba amfupi, pamene kutalika kuli bwino kugwiritsa ntchito kukonza nthawi zonse. 
Misewu imeneyi ikhoza kukhala ngati buku la udzu.. Izi ndizotheka pokonzanso malo a mipeni, yomwe imakulolani kuyika makapu pamtundu woyenera.
Zida zonse zamagetsi ndizoopsa, choncho, zili ndi dongosolo lapadera lotetezera. Amakhalanso ndi chinsalu choteteza, chomwe chiri pakati pa mipeni ndi chogwirira.
Momwe mungasankhire lumo m'munda wokhala ndi injini ya mafuta
Tsopano kuti tayankhula za mitsuko ya udzu, tifunika kumvetsera mkasi ndi injini ya mafuta.
Mikanda ya petrol ndi yabwino kwa madera akuluakulu. Sitikufuna kugwirizana kwa magetsi, monga magetsi. 
Mothandizidwa ndi mitsempha ya mafuta, mungathe kugwira ntchito popanda vuto lililonse pa malo onse pa nyengo.
Ngakhale kuti ma shears a petroli ali ndi mphamvu zamphamvu ndi mipeni yaitali, ali ndi zovuta zingapo:
- Kulemera kwakukulu
- Kutsatsa kwamuyaya
- Kutentha utsi pamene ukugwira ntchito
- Ntchito yovuta
Mukudziwa? Lumo wamakono linapanga Leonardo da Vinci.Mafuta a petrol amagwiritsidwa ntchito osati kudula tchire, komanso udzu. Iwo amaonedwa kuti ndi chida champhamvu kwambiri chokonzekera zomera. Mikanda ya petrol ikhoza kudula nthambi 4 masentimita wandiweyani.
Koma ndi makina oterewa ndi ovuta kugwiritsira ntchito kulemera kwake, makamaka ngati tikuona kuti tsitsili lidzatambasulidwa manja. Ndikokuti, chipangizo choterocho n'choyenera kwambiri kwa amuna.
Pofuna kugula zitsulo zabwino zamaluwa, samverani zotsatirazi:
- Ndondomeko ya anti-vibration (thanzi labwino lidzadalira pa izo).
- Kusungunuka kwa kutentha kwa injini (izi zatheka kuti munthu athe kupuma mpweya woyera).
- Cholinga cha chida chocheka. Izi zikutanthauza kuti amagwiritsa ntchito zida za mafuta: kudula nsonga zapamwamba kapena zojambula.
Ngakhale kuti magetsi amagwiritsidwa ntchito kumadera akuluakulu, amakhala osangalala, poyerekeza ndi lumo lopangidwa, koma ndi oyenera kugwiritsa ntchito kudula udzu kapena mipando.Koma phokoso ndi kulemera kwakukulu ndizo zovuta zokha. Ubwino ndikuti palibe njira yopezera gridi yamagetsi, makamaka ngati kudula kumachitika kawirikawiri.
Mikanda yopanda kanthu
Ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito zitsamba zokhazokha kudula udzu, ndiye kuti piritsi zamakono ndi zothandizira zidzakutsatirani. Amagwirizanitsa ubwino wonse wa mafuta ndi magetsi. Mikanda yopanda zingwe ndi yosavuta ndipo pamodzi ndi iwo simudzazindikira momwe mumayankhira pafupi ndi munda wonsewo.
Zitsulo zamaluwa zamaluwa zimakhala zakuda (zotseguka ndi zotseka) ndipo zimayambira (masambawo amatembenukira kumbali yomwe mukufunikira). 
Miphika yamaluwa yopanda kanthu imagwiritsidwa bwino ntchito kudula udzu. Izi zikufotokozedwa ndi mfundo yakuti amagwira mofulumira komanso mofulumira.
Komanso palasi ya batri, pikani batani lokhiya. Izi zimathandiza kupewa kusokoneza mwangozi batani loyamba.
Ndikofunikira! Gulani zitsulo zokhala ndi munda zokha zokha kuti muteteze kuvulala pamene mutchera udzu kapena zitsamba.Musanagule zitsamba zamagetsi, samverani zotsatirazi:
- Sungani mkasi. Njira yabwino ikanakhala yopangira pulasitiki-pulasitiki pazitsulo. Sadzasamba manja awo, mosiyana ndi matabwa, omwe manja awo amatopa mwamsanga;
- Chithunzi cholemera ndi malo oyendetsera;
- Kodi chidachi chimagwira bwino ntchito potsegula ndi kutseka;
- Mphamvu ndi nambala ya mabatire;
- Magulu a zilakolako za masamba. Pankhaniyi, fufuzani ngati mungagwiritse ntchito mitsempha ya m'munda kuti mutcheke udzu ndi malo otsetsereka osiyanasiyana.
Onaninso kuti kukonzanso kwala ndi koyenerera kukhwimitsa tsitsi, ndipo mawonekedwe oterewa adzakuthandizani kudula nthambi zolimba.
Njira yoyenera yosankhira m'minda yamaluwa
Posankha udzu wa m'munda udzu, zitsamba ndi zinga, tcheru khutu ndi zakuthwa za masamba. Chitsulo cholimba chimaonedwa kuti ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri, ndipo pofuna kukangana bwino ndi bwino kusankha zitsanzo ndi teflon yophimba. Kuphimba uku kumapangitsa utomoni kapena madzi kuti asamamangirire ku tsamba.
Chitsime cha maluwa am'munda ndi mitundu iwiri: kuzungulira ndi lathyathyathya. Tikukulimbikitsani kuti muwononge njira yachiwiri, chifukwa ndi yabwino komanso yodalirika. 
Musanagule lumo mu udzu kapena kuzungulira, gwirani chipangizo m'manja mwanu ndikupanga kusuntha pang'ono. Mabala pa nthawi ino ayenera kufalikira mosavuta ndi kutseka pafupi kwambiri momwe zingathekere kwa wina ndi mzake. Komanso, chitsanzo chosankhidwa chiyenera kukhala ndi bolt yosinthika. Ndicho, mukhoza kusintha malo abwino kwambiri a masamba.
Miphika ya kudulira iyenera kupangidwa ndi zinthu zomwe sizingatheke panthawi ya opaleshoni. Odziwika kwambiri panthawiyi ndi fiberglass. Ndizolimba, ductile ndi kuwala kokwanira.
Komanso mwayi wapadera umagwira ntchito ndi anti-slip pads. Adzagwira udzu kapena zitsamba mwamphamvu pa ntchito yamakina.
Gwiritsani chithandizo cha mtundu wotsekedwa kudzakuthandizani kuteteza manja anu mukugwira ntchito m'munda. 
Onaninso zolephera za ntchito. Kawirikawiri, opanga amasonyeza kukula kwa nthambi za mtundu uliwonse wa maluwa.
Musadutse ndi zipangizo pogwiritsa ntchito zida. Kutsekedwa kudzatseka masamba mu malo amodzi, ndipo simudzavulazidwa ndi tsamba lotseguka pa nthawi iliyonse.
Mukudziwa? M'zaka zamkati zapitazi, mkasi ankawoneka kuti ndi mphatso yabwino kwambiri kwa amayi.Samalani tsamba lochotseka. Ngati opanga apanga zotheka kusintha masamba, ndiye mutenge. Mabala oterewa ndi abwino kugaya.
Kuchokera pamwamba pa zonsezi, mutha kusankha nokha maluwa a maluwa a mtundu uliwonse, kaya ali ndi mapazi aatali kapena afupi. Dzisankhire nokha njira iliyonse yam'munda wamaluwa ndi kusamalira munda wanu.
