Mabulosi akutchire mu kugwa: momwe angadulire ndikukonzekera nyengo yozizira

Mabulosi akutchire ndi chikhalidwe chatsopano m'minda yathu, ndipo eni minda ambiri sadziwa momwe angayigwiritsire ntchito. Akuwopa kuchita cholakwika, chisiyeni chokha, akuyembekeza kuti chilengedwe chidzachitika popanda kuchitapo kanthu ndi anthu. Ndipo amatenga. Zotsatira zake, mabulosi akutchire akumva bwino, ndikupanga mpira waukulu wodula, ndipo mwini tsambalo ali wokhutira ndi zipatso zazing'ono zochepa zomwe zidatengedwa kuchokera pamphepete.

Kulongosola Kwachilimwe

Ntchito iliyonse iyenera kuyambitsidwa, kumvetsetsa zomwe tikufuna kuchita komanso zotsatira zake zofunika. Pokhudzana ndi chomera, choyamba tiyenera kumvetsetsa momwe imamera, pomwe imabala zipatso, momwe imaberekera, ndi zina zambiri. Zonsezi zimatchedwa chomera chomera.

Blackberry ndi shrub wokhala ndi mphukira wazaka ziwiri. M'chaka choyamba, zotupa zimabweranso, sungani michere. M'chilimwe cha chaka chachiwiri, nthambi zoonda pachaka zimamera zomwe zipatso zimachitika. Mutatha kuphukira, nthambi izi zimafa. Mphukira za chaka chachiwiri zimasiyana ndi maula ang'onoang'ono okhala ndi makungwa achikasu kapena ofiira, komanso kukhalapo kwa mabulosi mabulosi.

Pa chiwonetsero chakuda cha chaka chachiwiri pali zipatso, makungwa ake ndi achikasu kapena ofiira

Pokhala ndi zipatso wazaka ziwiri, zipatso zakuda zimawoneka ngati rasipiberi. Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu ndi kutalika kwa zotupa. Ngati mabulosi akutchire sanadulidwe, akhoza kufikira kutalika kwa mamita 4-6, ndi mitundu yaumwini - mpaka 10 m. Ichi ndichifukwa chake mabulosi akuda amayenera kudulidwa. Ntchitoyi imachitika nthawi zambiri kugwa, ngakhale kudulira kwamasika kumachitidwanso. Mu kasupe, mabulosi akuda amadulidwa masamba asanathere, pakugwa, mutaphuka zipatso mu Seputembala, koma kumapeto kwa kuzungulira kwa nyengo, i.e isanathe kumapeto kwa Okutobala.

Mwambiri, mabulosi akuda adagawika m'mitundu iwiri - mildew ndi cumanica. Mbewu zinaphatikizidwa ndi mitundu yokhala ndi mphukira zowonda zomwe zimagwera pansi ndikuzika mizu. Cumaniki yotchedwa chomera champhamvu chokhala ndi zitsinde zolimba, ndikuchulukitsa ndi mphukira kuchokera muzu, ngati rasipiberi.

Zotsatira zake, magulu awiriwa adaberekana bwino bwino. Zotsatira zake, mitundu yapakatikati idatuluka yomwe imakhala yovuta kuphatikiza ndi mauka kapena ma cumaniks - okhazikika ndi zokwawa (zopindika).

Mitundu yolondola imakhala ndi masamba akuluakulu komanso olimba, imatha kuchulukana ndi mphukira, nsonga, kapena zonse ziwiri.

Mitundu ya mabulosi akutchire Natchez amatanthauza olungama

Mitundu ya Curly (zokwawa) imafunikira thandizo lowonjezereka, chifukwa nthambi zake ndizochepa thupi komanso zofooka.

Mtundu wa mabulosi akutchire Karak Black amatanthauza kupindika

Kuchepetsa ndi kuwasamalira ndizosiyana pang'ono.

Kukonzekera mabulosi akutchire

Ntchito za Autumn zimadalira onse pamalo omwe nyengo imakhalapo pomwe malowa ali ndi mawonekedwe a mitunduyo. Koma mfundo zina zimakhala zofunikira nthawi zonse.

Kudulira kwamizeremizere mitundu yosiyanasiyana

Ntchito yoyamba pokonzekera mabulosi akutchire ndi kuchotsedwa kwa mphukira zakale, zowonjezera. Ndikofunika kuti muchite izi mukakolola, ndiye kuti mabowo achichepere azilandiranso dzuwa, amasunga zakudya bwino ndikukonzekera nthawi yozizira. Komabe, mutha kudulira mabulosi akutchire kuti mubisale nthawi yozizira. Zikwapu zakale siziyenera kutsalira mpaka kumapeto kwa nyengo, chifukwa zimasokoneza kayendedwe kabwinobwino, chifukwa, nkhungu imawoneka mkati mwa chitsamba, zowola, chitsamba chimatha kufa kapena kufooka chifukwa cha dzinja.

1. Mphukira zakale zam'madzi zimadulidwa ndi zodulira pafupi kwambiri pansi, popanda hemp. Chopondacho chizikhala chosalala, chosagawanika.
   

   Mphukira zakuda wazaka ziwiri zimadulidwa ndi pruner pafupi kwambiri ndi nthaka momwe zingathere popanda kusiya hemp
2. Pambuyo pake, nthambi zofooka pachaka zimachotsedwa. Amangokulitsa chitsamba, osapereka zonse.
3. Pangitsani kuwonda pang'ono ngati chitsamba akadali wandiweyani. Ndibwino kuti mungochoka pamiyendo ya 8-10 pamtunda wa masentimita 15 mpaka 20. Ndalamayi imaphatikizanso "njira yosungira" kuti mphukira zina zisaume.
4. Kenako mabulosi akuda amaphimbidwa nthawi yachisanu.
5. Chapakatikati, mutachotsa pobisalira, mphukira yokwanira 6-8 imasiyidwa, kuchotsa mphukira zouma, zowundana kapena zosweka.

Kanema: Kudulira kwamtchire wakuda mutulo

Kumasulira, kuphatikiza ndi kuthirira

Tikadulira nthawi yophukira, tchire liyenera kukonzekera malo ogona nthawi yachisanu.

1. Pansi pa chitsamba, gwiritsani ntchito feteleza wa phosphorous kapena phosphorous-potaziyamu (pafupifupi 20 g pa 1 mita²), dothi limasulidwa bwino.
2. Ngati nthawi yophukira idadzuwa, popanda mvula, kuthilira madzi othilira kumachitika (kuti dothi likhalebe chinyezi chambiri, mizu imakula, chomera sichinafooketsedwe ndi dzinja). Popewa madzi kufalikira pam kama, mulingo wapansi umapangidwa mozungulira tchire (ndikofunikira kuti tisawononge mizu ya mbewu) ndipo malita 20 amatsanuliridwa pachitsamba chimodzi chakuda.
3. Pambuyo pake, zotupa zapachaka zimakhazikitsidwa pansi kapena pansi (20-25 cm), kotero kuti pambuyo pake ndizosavuta kugona nyengo yachisanu. Mukachita izi pambuyo pake, mphukira zonyozeka zimapindika.
4. Nthawi yomweyo chisanu chisanachitike, zinyalala zimatsitsidwa pansi pa mabedi (tizirombo ndi matendawa timabisala pansi pake), mabedi amatenthedwa ndi udzu, udzu wakale (wopanda mbewu, amakopa makoswe) kapena phula lowuma.

Pogona nyengo yachisanu

Kufunika kwa pogona kumadalira nyengo komanso mitundu yakuda ya mabulosi. Kum'mwera, mitundu ina yam'deralo kapena kumpoto koyambira yozizira popanda pogona. Mutha kuponyera chisanu pachitsamba kuchokera pamayendedwe. Pogona pangafunike mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Chipolishi - yabwino kwambiri mwa kuswana, ngakhale ili yabwino kukula komanso zipatso. Kumpoto, mabulosi akudya zamitundu mitundu nthawi zonse amafunika pogona.

Odalirika kwambiri amaonedwa kuti pogona pouuma ndi mpweya.

1. Zingwe zozikika zimachotsedwa, zimayikidwa mulch, ziyenera kuyikidwa pakati pa chitsamba ndi nthangala za nthangala.
2. Kenako aduleni ndi pepala la zinthu zosapumira zomwe sizimakidwa ndi kachulukidwe kosachepera 60 / m² (spanbond, lutrasil).
3. M'mphepete mwazinthu zopanda pake zimapanikizidwa ndi timitengo tambiri kapena kukhazikika. Ndikosatheka kukhazikika mwanzeru, zinthu zoterezi zimang'ambika chifukwa cha chimphepo kapena matalala.
4. Pambuyo pake, ma arcs amayikidwa kuchokera kumtunda (mwachitsanzo, kuchokera ku msondodzi kapena hazel) kapena nthambi zoonda zimaponyedwa (lapnik, nzimbe). Apa ndikuti mupange kamphepo kakang'ono, komwe kamakhala ngati kavuto. Mphamvu kwambiri ndi madzi oundana - makulidwewo ayenera kukhala. Kapangidwe konse kamakutidwanso ndi zinthu zopanda nsalu. Ngati zingwe zamkati sizikhudza mpweya wozizira mumsewu, ndiye kuti pogona ndi chisanu sikofunikira. Amangokulitsa zinthuzo. M'malo yopuma nthawi yozizira, chipale chofewa chimathiridwa ngati chofunda.

Lapnik posungira chitsamba cha mabulosi akutchire safunikira kwambiri - mutha kuthyola chitsamba

Yodulira masamba opotanapotana

Ma curls a curly wakuda ndi ofooka, osakhazikika komanso owonda. Chifukwa chake, iwo umakula pabwino. Chinthu chachikulu chomwe muyenera kukumbukira mukamagwira ntchito ndi mtundu uwu wa mabulosi akutchire ndikuti chimatsikira pamtunda, pomwe chimazika mizu kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, ngati mphukira zakusintha zikufunika, maula amapindika ndikuwaphinikiza.

Pa nthambi ya wakuda mabulosi atawonekera pansi, mphukira zatsopano zatsopano

Ngati chitsamba chafowoka, m'malo mwake, chimakhazikika ndipo chimafupikitsidwa kuti chikukulitse zipatsozo (pakukwera mitundu ndizochepa kuposa momwe ziliri). Mukadulira nthawi yophukira, mpaka mpaka ma 15 pachaka amalisidwa, nthawi yophukira - mpaka 10, popeza ndi ochepa thupi kuposa mitundu yowongoka.

Mukachotsa ana, tchire lamtundu wakuda limamasulidwa, kudyetsedwa ndikuthiriridwa chimodzimodzi monga mitundu ina.

Kanema: Kudulira mabulosi akutchire

Njira zothandizira kubisalira bulawuni wobiriwira nthawi yozizira

Pali njira ziwiri zothandizira kuteteza tchire la mabulosi akutchire chisanachitike dzinja:

• Kuchotsa nthambi zake mu trellis,
• kuvala ndi trellis.

Ngati chitsamba chakonzedwa bwino, gwiritsani ntchito njira yoyamba.

1. Nthambi zimachotsedwa mu trellis ndikukupinda mozungulira, ngati dambo la payipi wokutira.
   

   Nthambi za mabulosi akutchire zimangirirani bwalo, kuyesera kuti zisawononge

2. Amayikiratu mphukira pa bolodi kapena paudzu, pokonzekera mkuwa wamatenda ku matenda ndi tizirombo.
3. Ndiye kuwaza ndi wosanjikiza mulch.

Ngati pali mphukira zochuluka kwambiri, zimakhazikika ndi kuthyoka, zimaphimba chitsamba ndi trellis.

1. Trellis imachotsedwa pansi ndikuyala pansi ndi chomeracho.
2. Mphukira imathandizidwanso ndi mkuwa sulfate ku tizirombo ndi yokutidwa ndi mulch (udzu, nsonga zouma, zosemedwa ndi udzu wouma, masamba owuma).
   

   Akuwombera ndi trellis owazidwa ndi wosalala mulch

Pogona pokhapokha ndi mulch ndizoyenera madera akumwera a Russia. Kwa zigawo zakumpoto, zitsamba za mabulosi akutchire zimaphimbidwa ndi wandiweyani (osachepera 60 g / m²nsalu yopanda nsalu.

Mwambiri, mabulosi akuda ndi chikhalidwe chosasunthika komanso chomvera chomwe chimatha kumera ngakhale kumpoto kwa Russia. Kusamalira sizimafunikira maphunziro apadera kapena ndalama zakuthupi - ingoyang'anani ndi kuyang'ana, monga mbewu ina iliyonse.