Zomera zamkati zomwe sizifunika chisamaliro chapadera komanso chisamaliro zakhala zili kale ndipo zidzakhala zotchuka m'nyumba ndi m'maofesi. Duwa lakunyumba limakondweretsa diso, limatsuka m'mlengalenga ndikubweretsa mwayi ndi ndalama kwa mwini wake, monga zimakhalira ndi rossula kapena kutumphuka kwamafuta, monga momwe zimatchulidwira pafupipafupi. Ndi gawo la banja la Crassulaceae, malo omwe amapezeka makamaka ku Africa (Kummwera, Tropoto), mitundu ina imapezeka ku Peninsula ya Arabia.
Cholinga chachikulu cha kutchuka kwake sichikhala kakang'ono, kosakhudzidwa komanso ngakhale munkhwala - mwana wamkazi wamafuta amawonedwa ngati talisman ndalama. Pali chikhulupiriro chakuti kukhalapo kwa crassula (makamaka mtengo) kumathandizadi kuti zinthu zikuyendere bwino. Malingaliro omwewo amagawidwa ndi iwo omwe amadzala mu ofesi mu mphika m'njira ya bonsai.
Mitundu Yosiyanasiyana ya Crassula kapena Money Crassula
Mtengo wazandalama umalumikizidwa kwambiri ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya rosula, koma kwenikweni pali mitundu yambiri. Botanists amasiyanitsa magulu atatu akuluakulu azimayi omwe, nawonso, amagawidwa m'mitundu mitundu. Sikuti aliyense ndi wotchuka chimodzimodzi ndi olima maluwa, popeza mawonekedwe ndi momwe amasungidwe amasiyanasiyana.
| Gululi | Zosiyanasiyana | Kufotokozera |
| Wonga mtengo |
| Zimayambira pamtengo. Nthawi zambiri mbewu zotsika, zophatikiza ndi zolimba zimapangidwa kuti zikule m'miphika. |
| Columnar |
| Gulu losazolowereka, lomwe masamba ndi maluwa ake amapanga mawonekedwe azizungulira, amafanana ndi zifaniziro. |
| Chophimba pansi (zokwawa) |
| Amakula mofananirana ndi dziko lapansi, kukulira kupingasa. Ngakhale izi, zimatha kusungidwa kunyumba. |
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chomera chodabwachi ndiyosiyana kwambiri wina ndi mnzake ndipo angagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi wamaluwa pazinthu zosiyanasiyana.
Itha zibzalidwe ponse ponsepo (zisanachitike, kuwunika ngati malowo ndi oyenera chomera ndi magawo onse) kapena kukonzekeretsa malo pabalaza. Zonse zimatengera zosiyanasiyana komanso ngati kuswana ndi cholinga chokukula.
Kusamalira Mtengo wa Ndalama ndi Wogulitsa Mafuta Kunyumba
Crassulaceae ndi nthumwi za zomera zotsekemera, zomwe zikutanthauza kukana kwawo kutentha ndi chinyezi. Kwazaka zambiri zakusintha, mbewu zidasinthidwa moyenera kwa iwo ndipo safuna kuthirira pafupipafupi.
Kusamalira kunyumba ndikosavuta - ingophunzirani kamodzi maluwa onse amkati a mtundu uwu sadzabweretsanso mavuto.
Chokhacho chomwe woyambitsa ndi wolima dimbayo ayenera kutsatira ndi nyengo. Mfundo yake sikuti imangokhala zakunja zokha, komanso zamankhwala amkati a mbewu, zomwe munthu sangathe kuzisintha.
Kuti mbeu iyi ikhale yosatha kwa nthawi yayitali, ikule bwino komanso kukhala wathanzi, muyenera kuganizira zosiyanazi zosiyanasiyana zazomwe zimafunikira mzimayi wonenepa.
| Zochitika | Chilimwe | Kasupe | Zima / kugwa |
| Malo / Kuwala | Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti maluwa atuluke mumlengalenga, koma pewani kuwonekera pakayendedwe ka radiation ya ultraviolet. Malo oyenera ndi kugawa sill yonyamula pang'ono. | Ndikwabwino kuyika pazenera kum'mwera, ngati kuli kotheka, sikoyenera kupita kumsewu musanatenthe. | Chomera chikapumula, musachikhudzenso. Ndiponso, ngati kuli kotheka, ikani mbali yakumwera kapena kummawa. |
| Kutentha | +20 ... +25 ° C | + 15 ... -4 ° C | + 15 ... -4 ° C |
| Kuthirira / chinyezi | Kawiri pa sabata. | Kamodzi masabata awiri aliwonse. | |
| Feteleza | Mavalidwe apamwamba kawiri pamwezi, mosasamala nyengo. | ||
Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuyika mphika wamaluwa pafupi ndi magwero amoto nthawi iliyonse.
Kuphatikiza apo, mwiniwake wa crassula ayenera kuyang'anira mwatchutchutchu momwe dothi limafunira, makamaka ngati msungwana wonenepa ali mumphika wochepa. Ndikofunika kupewa kuti isasandutsidwe kukhala dalo losakanizika ndi mizu - izi ndizovulaza mbewu.
Chimodzimodzinso kuwonongeka komweku kumachitika chifukwa cha "kudzazidwa" kwamaluwa - oyipirawo sangathe kupirira chinyezi chotere ndipo angayambe kuvunda.
Ngati mbewuyo sifa msanga, muyenera kuyamba kulandira chithandizo cha matenda amtunduwu. Kuchulukirapo kapena kuchepa kwa chinyezi ndiko kubwezeretsa kwakukulu kwa rosula.
Thirani ndi kudulira
Kwakukulukulu, wamaluwa salimbikitsa kuti ndikangokhalira kuwononga popanda chosowa china. Ma safculents sakonda kulowererapo kwa anthu, kusamalitsa kwambiri kungayambitse kugwa kwamasamba kapena kumasula dothi kwambiri.
Chosankha chimatha kupangidwa ngati duwa lakula kwambiri poto wake wapano kapena ngati chitsamba chikufunika kufalikira. Pankhaniyi, msungwana wonenepa amangotengedwa mosamala mumphika, dothi lakale limachotsedwa (mpaka pamapeto - simuyenera kugwedeza mbewuyo ndikuchapukutanso kwambiri) ndikugona ndikugona mumphika wina.
Pamodzi ndi dothi, makina amawonjezeredwa - amasunga chinyezi mumphika. Dothi lenilenilo liyenera kukhala loyenera maulimi, omwe amapezeka m'malo ogulitsa maluwa.
Kuchepetsa mkazi wamafuta nthawi zambiri kumachitika pofuna kukongoletsa. Chifukwa cha izi, lumo kapena mitengo yodulira ndi yoyenera, ngati tikulankhula za mitundu yayikulu ndi zitsinde zamphamvu ndi mphukira. Ndikofunikira kudula mosamala mphukira zonse zomwe zimawoneka zosafunikira, koma osagwiritsa ntchito lumo pansi pamizu yamphukira kuti musawononge kukula. Kupanda kutero, mutha kupha tsinde lakutsogolo kwamuyaya. Kudula masamba ang'onoang'ono sikulimbikitsidwa.
Kuswana
Crassula imakulitsa zonse mwachilengedwe (modula) komanso mothandizidwa ndi mbewu. Njira yachiwiri ndiyovuta kwambiri, chifukwa si aliyense amene angakule kuchokera pachiwonetsero - iyi ndi njira yayitali. Kufalitsa ndi mphukira ndikosavuta, makamaka ngati pali chithunzi chamunthu wamkulu - pafupifupi nthambi iliyonse kuchokera pamenepo imatha kukhala chiyambi cha msungwana watsopano wonenepa.
Phula lolekanitsidwa liyenera kuyikidwa m'madzi kuti chomera chotsatira cham'tsogolo chizika mizu, mutha kufulumizitsa njirayo ndi malasha. Mizu ikangowonekera, crassula ikhoza kuthandizidwa ndikuyamba yake, pomwe mphika wawung'ono. Olima ena amabzala mitengoyo nthawi yomweyo, koma sangathe kuwononga mbewuyi. Njira yokhala ndi madzi imafuna nthawi yambiri, koma ndi yotetezeka kwathunthu.
Amayi atsopano amafuta amasungidwa mumiphika pansi pa chomera chachikulire, kupatula kuti amafunikira kutentha pang'ono - + 18 ... +16 ° C. Kuthirira nthawi yoyamba ndikofunikira tsiku lililonse.
Mavuto okula
Ngakhale Crassula ndi chomera chosazindikira kwambiri, mavuto omwe amakhalanso nawo amathanso kuukitsidwa. Nthawi zambiri izi zimachitika chifukwa chosamalira bwino duwa ndi kuphwanya zomwe zili.
Ngati crusula yaperekedwa ndi malo ochepa pakukula kwake, mavuto ndi matenda ambiri amatha kupewedwa.
Mavuto wamba:
- Zayamba kuchepera maluwa / kusowa kwake. Ambiri samakayikira ngakhale kuti maluwa ofiira amatulutsa - izi ndichifukwa chakuti kuwongolera kosunthika kumasokonezeka. Chomera sichimavutika makamaka chifukwa chosowa kuwala, koma pamenepa sichitulutsa. Kuti muwone panthawi ya maluwa, muyenera kuwonjezera kuunikira.
- Kuuma kwa mizu. Izi zimachokera pakukhala nthawi yayitali mumphika wokhala ndi dothi losalala - dothi limapanikiza mizu, kusokoneza duwa.
- Masamba akuwombera, ulesi wawo ndi chikasu. Maluwa ali ndi masamba ofunikira komanso otakataka omwe, poyang'ana pang'ono, amamatira tsinde mwamphamvu, koma amasachedwa kuwonongeka ndikugwa ndikuwonekera nthawi yayitali dzuwa.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Ambiri olima minda osadziwa zambiri amaganiza kuti palibe majeremusi omwe amavulaza maluwa kunyumba, koma sizili choncho. Zina sizowoneka - - zimachita kuwonongeka kwa mizu ndipo zili m'nthaka, chifukwa chake munthu amazindikira mochedwa.
| Tizilombo | Zizindikiro zake | Momwe angamenyere |
| Scutellaria (mtundu wa mphutsi) | Mawonekedwe akuda, achikaso, ofiira pamtunda. | Kusintha masamba ndi mphukira ndi madzi amchere (pogwiritsa ntchito botolo lopopera) kapena ndi mankhwala a Fitoverm kapena Fufanon, omwe angagulidwe m'masitolo apadera. |
| Spider mite | Tizilomboti timadzipatula tokha pakati pa masamba pakati pa masamba ndi panjira yolumikizira. | |
| Mealybug | Tizilombo titha kuoneka pamtengowo, tikamadya msuzi wa maluwa, timasiyanso chovala choyera pamiyeso ndi masamba. | Njira yothetsera sopo ochapira ingathandize, amalimbikitsanso kupaka ndi zakumwa zoziziritsa kukhosi, koma njirayi imakhalanso ndi otsutsa, chifukwa imatha kukhala poyipitsa ku chomera chovuta. Ngati mphutsi zachuluka kwambiri, ndi mankhwala ochepa okha omwe amatha kupulumutsa mbewu. |
Mr. Chilimwe wokhala pamenepo amalimbikitsa: katundu ndi zizindikiro zofunikira
Choyimira chachikulu chomwe chimagwirizanitsidwa ndi mtengo wamtengo wapatali ndi kuthekera kwake kwamatsenga kukopa ndalama. Ndalama sizichoka m'chipinda momwe mayi wamafuta amayimilira, koma zochulukitsa. Mwiniwake wa mbewuyo, amene amamuthandiza ndikulankhula pafupipafupi, amayembekeza mwayi wambiri. Amatchulidwanso chiphunzitso chakum'mawa cha Feng Shui.
Mphamvu zakuchiritsa ndi zabwino za Crassul sizabisanso chinsinsi - zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyeretsa mpweya wamkati, kukonza malingaliro a munthu, komanso kuchepetsa nkhawa.
