Ndi funso patapita masiku angati karoti kamakula pambuyo pofesa, Amaluwa ambiri, makamaka oyamba kumene, amafunsidwa. Ndikofunikira kudziwa momwe zinthu zidzakhalire bwino pa kukula kwa kaloti ndi zomwe mungachite ngati mbewu siziwoneka. Izi ndi zomwe nkhaniyi ikunena.
Zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa kumera
Kaloti, monga mbewu zina, ali ndi zofunikira zambiri za nthaka, nyengo ndi kusamalira okha. Poyang'ana zopereka zosavuta, mwini mundayo adzatha kukwaniritsa chomera chomera kumera komanso mbeu yabwino.
Mbewu yambewu
Pakalipano, wamaluwa amatha kusankha pakati pa mbeu zomwe zimakhalapo nthawi zonse komanso zomwe zili ndizitsulo zoteteza. Monga momwe chiwonetsero chimasonyezera, ndi mbewu za granulated zomwe zimamera bwino kwambiri, koma m'kupita kwa nthawi kuyambira kwa mbande kungachedwetsedwe ndi sabata. Mbeu za granulated ndi mbewu zomwe zimadza ndi chipolopolo cha zakudya. Iwo akulimbikitsidwa kuti asankhe kufesa kasupe. Ngati mukufuna kudzafesa masamba m'tsogolo, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito mbeu yamba. 
Ndikofunikira! Ngati kubzala kaloti kumagwiritsa ntchito zokolola zosonkhanitsa pamodzi, osagulidwa mu sitolo, ndiye kuti mukuyenera kukumbukira kuti madontho ake apamwamba asungidwa.Muyenera kugula mbeu m'masitolo apadera omwe ali ndi zizindikiro zoyenera. Ndipotu, mukagula kugula zinthu pamsika, wokhala m'nyengo ya chilimwe sangakhale wotsimikiza za zotsatira zake zomwe angapeze.
Mtundu wa dothi
Kuti karoti ifulumire kukwera, muyenera kusankha njira yoyenera ndikukonzekera nthaka yobzala. Mukufuna nthaka yowera, yopanda mchenga ndi asidi otsika.
Muyenera kukonzekera munda kuyambira autumn. Kuchokera pansi muyenera kusankha miyala kuti asasokoneze chitukuko cha mbewu. Ngati dothi liri losauka, likhoza kuthiridwa ndi humus kapena kompositi. Dothi la acidik limaperewera ndi choko, peat, utuchi ndi mchenga wa mtsinje.
Werengani za feteleza ndi feteleza feteleza panja.
M'chaka, pafupifupi sabata ndi theka isanayambe kufesa mbewu, dothi limasulidwa, mitsempha ya nthaka yathyoledwa (ngati ilipo), pamwamba pake pangoyambika. Zitatha izi, bedi limathiridwa ndi madzi ofunda ndi kutsekedwa ndi filimu yomwe siidzalola dothi kuti liume ndi kulola kuti liziwotha bwino.
Ndikofunikira! Pa bedi lomwelo kaloti akulimbikitsidwa kukula osati zaka zitatu mzere.Kaloti - masamba chikhalidwe, chimene Alibe zofunikira zapadera kwa okhalamo m'munda. Koma ndi bwino kubzala kamtengo, tomato, mbatata, nyemba, anyezi, kapena adyo.
Mbewu monga adyo, letesi, radishes, zobiriwira ndi anyezi, tsabola, tomato, nyemba, nandolo, marjoram, chard, parsley, chives, sipinachi, sage, ndi udzu winawake wambiri ndi karoti oyandikana nawo m'munda, chifukwa amaletsa tizirombo, kulimbikitsa kukoma ndi kulimbikitsa kukula.
Mavuto a nyengo
Kaloti amakonda kuwala ndipo samalola ngakhale shading yochepa. Choncho, kuti musadabwe chifukwa chake kaloti siimera, wina ayenera kumvetsera malo omwe akukonzekera kuti afesedwe. Komanso imakhala yopanda chilala, yomwe imalola kuti nyengo za chilimwe zisadandaule za kufunikira kwa kuthirira mobwerezabwereza. Kuwonjezera kwina kwa munda wa munda ndikuti mizu imeneyi imakhala yozizira kwambiri, ndiko kuti, mungakhale otsimikiza kuti idzafa ngakhale ndi chimfine chotentha kapena chisanu chofooka. Koma izi sizikutanthauza kuti zinthu zoterezi ndi zabwino kwambiri pa kukula kwa mbewu. Kaloti amakula mofulumira kutentha, popanda mphepo yamphamvu ndi mkhalidwe wokhazikika, koma osati chinyezi chakuposa dothi. 
Pamene kaloti imakula pambuyo pofesa
Pambuyo pofesa, mphukira zoyamba zimaonekera pafupifupi masabata awiri. Makamaka zosavuta kumera chikhalidwe kutentha lapansi. Pachifukwa ichi, ndi bwino kufesa mbewu pakati pa mwezi wa April kapena kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa May. N'zotheka kubzala mbeuyi kale, koma kumera kumamera kuchedwa - phesi loyamba likhoza kuwoneka ngakhale pambuyo pa masabata anayi.
Mukudziwa? Msuzi wa kaloti nthawi imodzi ankachitidwa matenda a mtima, chiwindi. Ndiponso, madzi a muzu uwu amachotsa kutopa ndi kasupe mavitamini. Pochita izi, imwani katatu pa tsiku kwa theka la galasi.
Chochita ngati chikumera siziwoneka
Mabala a karoti sangawoneke ngati sakusowa zina mwazimene zili pamwambapa. Mwachitsanzo, ngati sabata lidali nyengo yoziziritsa, muyenera kuyembekezera kutentha, pomwe mbewuzo zimatha kukula msanga.
Ngati, mutatha kufesa kaloti, mbande zimatha kapena sizidziwonetseratu zokha, werengani zomwe mungachite ngati kaloti sizimera.Kodi mwamsanga karoti imatuluka zimadalira kukula kwa dothi chinyezi. Ndikofunika kuti tcheru kumalo komwe chikhalidwechi chibzalidwa. Mphepo yochuluka ndi yamphamvu imatha kuuma mwamsanga nthaka, kuphatikizapo youma ndi mbewu. Pofuna kupewa izi, spunbond idzakuthandizira, zomwe ziyenera kuphimba bedi la munda. Kotero chinyezi chidzatsalira m'nthaka, ndipo kusungunuka kwa pamwamba kumasungidwa.
Ngati chodzala chikabweretsedwa ku dziko lozizira, izi zikhoza kukhala chifukwa chosowa. Mukhoza kuthetsa nkhaniyi poyambitsa wowonjezera kutentha m'munda. Nthaka imadzazidwa ndi pulasitiki, kuichotsa tsiku ndi tsiku. Zitangotuluka, filimuyi iyenera kuchotsedwa kuti masambawa asapse ndi kuvunda.
Mukudziwa? Kukula kaloti kunayamba ku Afghanistan. Masiku ano, ndipamene pali chiwerengero chachikulu cha mitundu ya mbewu za masamba.
Zinsinsi za wamaluwa: momwe angathandizire kukula kwa kaloti
Kaloti akhoza kumera pang'onopang'ono chifukwa chakuti mzuwo umakula poyamba, ndiyeno kumangoyamba, pansi. Zomwe amaluwa amagwiritsa ntchito chinyengo chimene chingathe kupititsa patsogolo kutuluka kwa mphukira. Mbewu m'nthaka musamamwe madzi sabata yoyamba mutabzala. Njala imeneyi imayambitsa chikhalidwe kuti chiwonjezere mizu yake, ndipo mkati mwa sabata ndi theka mukhoza kuona zoyamba mumunda. 
Kufulumizitsa njira yobzala mlimi wamaluwa kumathandiza zofunikira zamakono - kukula zopatsa, zomwe zingagulidwe pa malo ogulitsira. Njira zoterezi zimapangidwa ndi cobalt, boron, magnesium, nthaka, mkuwa ndi chitsulo. Okhala m'nyengo ya chilimwe amafunika kugwiritsa ntchito malangizowa pokonzekera njira yothetsera mbeu yomwe imabzalidwa mbeu isanabzalidwe. Ndiye chodzala ndi chowuma bwino komanso chokonzekera chodzala. Mankhwala otchuka kwambiri ndi "Bioglobin" ndi "Energen", zomwe zatsimikiziridwa kuti zili pamsika monga zopambana komanso zotetezeka.
Karoti - chomera modzichepetsa. Koma ndi kofunika kuti tiyandikire kulima ndi chikhumbo ndi malingaliro. Ngati mukudziwa mavuto onse omwe angabwere chifukwa cha kukolola kochuluka, mukhoza kukonzekera pasanapite nthawi ndikuyambitsanso njira yozomera ndikulima mbewu zobiriwira komanso zokoma.
