Duwa la Hamedorea ndi chofunda chodziwika bwino, chomwe nthawi zambiri chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi amayi apanyumba kuwonjezera mawonekedwe apadera mkati. Chomera chimafanana ndi kanjedza ndikuwoneka bwino mogwirizana m'chipinda chachikulu komanso chowala, komanso m'makonde ndi maofesi a ofesi yayikulu. Mlendo wotentha samakhala wogonja, koma amafunikira chisamaliro china pamipando yomwe akumangidwa.
Kufotokozera zamitundu yamitundu yayitali ya kanjedza
Chamesorea kanjedza imakhala ndi mitundu ingapo, iliyonse yomwe ili yosangalatsa komanso yapadera m'njira yake.
Zomera zimasiyana mum mawonekedwe a tsamba, mawonekedwe osamalira ndi magawo ena.
Hamedorea Bridble
Mtundu wamtengowu ndiodziwika bwino kwambiri pakati pa mitengo ya kanjedza. Masamba ake ali ndi masamba ataliatali; aliyense ali ndi masamba 14 ofunda masamba. Chizindikiro chokhala ngati chinsorea chochokera kumiyendo yambiri, mawonekedwe ake amafanana ndi msungwi. Chidutswa chilichonse chimawongoleredwa molunjika kuchokera kumtengowo pogwiritsa ntchito uta wowongoka. Maluwa a mtengo wa kanjedza amakhala ndi mipira yakuda yachikuda yofanana ndi nthambi ya mimosa.
Hamedorea Bridble nthawi ya maluwa
Hamedorea Ernest-Augustus
Kunja, Ernest-August ndiwosiyana kwambiri ndi nthumwi zina za banja lake okhala ndi masamba otambalala. Amatha kuoneka ngati ofanana ndi mitima yayikulu. Masamba amapezeka kumtunda kwa thunthu, ndikupanga rosette ya zidutswa 6-8. Mapeto a tsamba lililonse amakhala ndi zokondweretsa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ziwoneke ngati mtima. Pa thunthu, mutha kuwona mizu yomwe inkawoneka kuti siyokwanira mumphika - awa ndi mizu ya mlengalenga yomwe mutha kufalitsa mbewuzo.
Ernest-Augustus ndi maluwa ake
Hamedorea Phula
Chammorrhea uyu pafupifupi safuna chisamaliro. Kunja, zimatha kusokonezedwa ndi mitundu ya Elegance. Komabe, mosiyana ndi iye, mtunduwu umakhala ndi tsinde lopendekera, ndipo chitsamba chimakonda kukhala ndi iwo. Kunja, masamba amatha kufananizidwa ndi nthenga zonyowa za mbalame yayikulu. Mtengo wa mgwalangwa unalinso ndi dzina limodzi ndi nthanozo, chifukwa limaphuka kamodzi m'moyo wake. Pali zonena kuti maluwa oyamba amawonekera pamsika wazaka 70. Maluwa pawokha ali ndi mtundu womwewo wa maluwa omera.
Chitsulo cha Hamedorea
Woimira zoterezi amafanana kwambiri ndi Ernest-August hamedorea - ili ndi masamba ofanana ndi masamba akulu ndi malangizo awiri. Koma mtundu wa gawo lobiriwirawo ndi losiyana, chifukwa chake mbewuyo idatchedwa ndi dzina - mthunzi wamasamba uli ndi chitsulo chowoneka. Mitundu iyi imapezeka m'malo osungiramo ndalama kapena minda yaziphuphu, komanso pazowonetsa.
Metallic adatenga dzina lake chifukwa cha mtundu wa masamba
Chamedorea elegans (chamaedorea elegans)
Ndikotheka kukula mpaka 2 metres Hamedorea elegans, chisamaliro choyenera kunyumba komanso kuya kosankhidwa mumphika. Ili ndi timitengo tambiri, chilichonse chimakhala ndi masamba 6,7 ofanana ndi nthenga. Zomera zimatulutsa pafupipafupi, mosasamala nyengo yanji ndipo ndizofala kwambiri pakati pa abale ena.
Mawonekedwe a chisamaliro chakunyumba
Mitundu yonse imagawana malamulo ena aza chisamaliro omwe chameleorrhea amafunikira - chisamaliro chakunyumba chimayenera kupereka chinyezi chambiri komanso kutentha kwa mpweya pang'ono. Samakondanso kuwala kwa dzuwa mwachindunji komanso kukonzekera.
Kusankha kwa mphika
Mphikawo uyenera kutengedwera mwachangu kukula kokulirapo, kuti pakukula sikuyenera kubzala mbewu. Sankhani mphika wakuya, osati waukulu, wopangidwa ndi zinthu zachilengedwe. Ceramic, dongo kapena matabwa ngabwino. Onetsetsani kuti mwayika pansi mosadikira.
Zofunika! Ndikofunikira kudziwa malamulo osankha chidebe kamodzi, pambuyo pake mutha kuyiwala za kusinthanitsa kwazaka zambiri, chifukwa chamedorea sichikula msanga - masamba ochepa okha amawonjezedwa mchaka. Izi zikugwiranso ntchito ku kanjedza ena ambiri.
Kapangidwe ka dothi
M'masitolo apadera, ndikosavuta kupeza dothi lopangidwira mitengo ya kanjedza. Ngati izi sizinachitike, mutha kukonza nthaka nokha, ndikusakaniza chimodzimodzi:
- peat;
- dziko la turf;
- humus.
Onjezani mchenga ndi dothi, gawo lomwe siliyenera kupitirira gawo limodzi mwa magawo asanu ndi awiri a poto lonse. Zosakaniza zomwe zimapangidwira ndizopepuka kwambiri komanso zimadutsa mpweya mosavuta, zomwe zimatsimikizira kuti mizu yabwino.
Feteleza wa dothi
Kuchulukitsa popanda vuto pachomera chitha kuikidwa chizindikiro mwapadera - "mitengo ya kanjedza". Mu nthawi yophukira-yozizira, tikulimbikitsidwa kuchepetsa mlingo ndi kuchuluka kwa mavalidwe apamwamba mpaka nthawi 1 pamwezi ndi theka. Kuyambira Epulo mpaka Okutobala, ndikofunikira kuphatikiza feteleza kawiri pamwezi. Chomera mosangalatsa chimavomera mtundu wina wovala pamwamba - masamba.
Yang'anani! Pakupopera masamba ndi yankho, ndikofunikira kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe zimalimbikitsidwa kuthirira ndi theka. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti mbewu yomwe yangogulayi sikufunikira kudyetsedwa kwa miyezi 4 yoyambirira.
Thirani mutagula
Mtengo wa kanjedza womwe wabweretsedwera kwawo uyenera kuyikidwa pomwe kuwala kwa dzuwa sikungafikire masamba, ndipo musathenso kuchita nawo masabata awiri, kupatula kuthirira nthawi zonse. Pambuyo pogawana kuti muthe kuzisintha, mutha kusamutsa chikhatho chamoto m'mphika wokonzekera. Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti kukonza chomera m'malo atsopano ndizovomerezeka ndi chiphuphu chadothi. Kuwonongeka kulikonse kwa mizu kumatha kupangitsa kuti afe, kotero sangathe kuyeretsedwa kuchokera pansi pazinthu zilizonse.
Kusunga dongo pang'onopang'ono pakawandidwa
Kuthirira ndi chinyezi
Ndikofunika kwambiri kubzala mbewu iliyonse kuchokera ku banja la a Hamedorea pazifukwa ziwiri: imayeretsa mpweya ndikufunika chinyezi mchipindacho. Zosankha zonsezi ndi zabwino paumoyo wa anthu. Ngati anali asanaganizirepo chinyezi m'chipindacho, ndiye kuti atapeza chida chokongola cha Hamedorea kapena china chilichonse, azichita. Mulingo wonyowa suyenera kugwa pansi pa 55%. Kuti muwone momwe mpweya umakhalira m'chipindacho, mutha kugula chosakanizira - pazipangizo zokhala ndi sikelo, mfundo zabwino zomwe munthu amapaka utoto wobiriwira, ndizoyeneranso chomera. Ngati palibe chinyezi, muyenera kupopera masamba tsiku lililonse, kupatula miyezi yozizira.
Nyowetsani masamba ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa.
Ndikathirira muyenera kusamala: mpaka nthaka yapamwamba itapsa, chomera sichikhudzidwa. Pafupifupi, kuthirira mu nyengo yotentha kumachitika kawiri pa sabata. M'nyengo yozizira, mutha kuthirira 1 nthawi m'masiku 5. Madzi ayenera kukhala ofewa, osasakanikirana ndi mchere, osathira mchere osatentha. Kutentha kwakanthawi kothirira kwamadzi ndi + 25˚˚ (chovomerezeka ndi +30).
Kutentha kwazinthu
Ndikosavuta kusamalira mtengo wa kanjedza, womwe umapatsidwa madzi okwanira komanso chinyezi choyenera. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuyang'anira kutentha kwa chipinda chomwe alendo amakhalamo. Chipilala cha thermometer sichikuyenera kukwera pamwamba + 26 ° C ndikugwa pansi + 13 ° C.
Zofunika! Kudziwa malire a kusintha kwa kutentha, sikofunikira kuchita nawo. Ndikwabwino kusankha malo apakati ndikuyesabe kutentha kwa madigiri 20 mpaka 22. Zizindikirozi ndizabwino kwa munthu yemwe amakhala m'chipinda chamanja chanjiru.
Masamba a chamedorea amawuma, masamba amasanduka achikasu
Masamba a Hamedorea amatha kuuma chifukwa chosasamalidwa bwino. Ndi madzi osakwanira kapena mpweya wowuma m'chipindacho, nsonga za masamba zimatha kutembenukira chikaso ndikugwa. Kuti mupewe izi, ndikofunikira kuyang'anira chinyezi m'chipindacho. Ngati mulibe chinyontho mnyumba, mutha kuchita izi mwa kupopera mankhwalawa tsiku lililonse kuchokera ku botolo lothira madzi otentha. Chidebe chamadzi chomwe chili pafupi ndi duwa chimatha kubweretsa phindu pothetsa vuto la hydration. Mu nthawi ya masika ndi yophukira, nthawi yotentha isanatseguke, mpweya muzipinda zambiri ndizachilendo. Koma ndikofunikira kuyang'anira iyo ikamayatsa radiators yomwe imayimitsa mpweya.
Zomwe zimalepheretsa kanjedza kukula
Ndi chisamaliro cholakwika, chiopsezo cha matenda a chomera chokhala ndi kangaude ndi chachikulu. Zotsatira zake zimawonekera nthawi yomweyo m'maso achikasu masamba. Matendawa amapezeka chifukwa chadothi. Ngati mbewuyo idabzalidwa m'nthaka yosasankhika bwino, yomwe kuthirira sikumapumira komanso kuuma, kubereka kwa tizilombo sikungatenge nthawi yayitali. Zikatero, gwero lina la matendawa, nkhanambo, limawonekeranso. Zikaoneka, masambawo amakhala ndi malo amdima.
Kufesa makalata ndi kowopsa pakuwonekera kwa pinki zowola, pomwe mizu yake imafa, ndikutsatira mbewu yonse. Ngati mawanga pinki adayamba kuwoneka padzulu la kanjedza, uwu ndi nthawi yosintha dothi mwachangu. Atagwera mumphika, mizu yovundikayo imadulidwa, dothi lomaliza la nthaka lomwe mizu yake yakolowekedwa imachiritsidwa ndi fangayi.
Kodi wonyoza amawoneka bwanji ngati masamba a kanjedza
Pakakhala masamba owuma pamasamba, mumayenera kulimbana ndi matenda oyamba ndi fungus omwe amathiridwa ndi kuthirira kwambiri. Pachizindikiro choyamba cha matenda, masamba owonongeka ayenera kudulidwa, masamba athanzi ayenera kuthandizidwa ndikuthana ndi yankho.
Mbewu ikadzala kwambiri, imakhala ndi masamba ambiri, pomwe mpweya umazungulira bwino, ndiye kuti wapezeka posachedwa ngati nsabwe. Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono ta utoto wobiriwira timabisala bwino m'nthambi za mitengo ya kanjedza ndipo timayipitsa thanzi. Kuti aphid isawonekere, ndikofunikira kugawa chitsamba chaching'onoting'ono zingapo munthawi.
Zambiri Zofalitsa
Ma Chamedorea elegans amatha kufalitsa ndi mbewu, pokhapokha ngati oimira amuna kapena akazi awiri oterewa atakula pafupi. Izi ndizofunikira kupukutidwa, chifukwa chamedorea ndi woimira zachilengedwe wotentha.
Mutha kupeza chomera chatsopano pogawa chitsamba. Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mtengo wa mgwalangwa wamkulu umadzala ndi mitengo. Ndi mtundu uwu wa mbewu, chomera chonsecho chimataya mosamala mumphika, kenako chidebe cha mgawo chimagawika pawiri kapena katatu.
Mbewu ikukula
Malangizo a pang'onopang'ono opezera mbewu:
- maluwa, chomeracho chimapukutidwa;
- Mbeu zokhwima zimakololedwa;
- yambani kumera.
Anabzala mmera
Kuti muchite izi, ikani mbewuzo mwakuya kosaposa 1 cm m'dothi lonyowa, kutentha kwake osatsika madigiri 20. Nthawi yomweyo, kutentha kwa mpweya kuyenera kukhala ndi mtengo wokhazikika pamtunda kuchokera + 25 ° C mpaka + 27 ° C. Mphukira yoyamba isanawonekere, mwezi ungadutse, nthawi zina theka. Popeza chamedorea sichikula msanga, koma pang'onopang'ono, zitsulo zoyambirira za mbande zomwe zidaphukira zimasankhidwa m'miyeso yaying'ono, ndikotheka kubzala mitengo iwiri kapena itatu mumphika umodzi. Kukula, chomeracho chidzawoneka chokongola ngakhale pang'ono kwambiri, chifukwa cha kuyandikira kwa maimelo.
Kukhala ndi mtundu wina wa Hamedorea mchipinda chochezera sikungotetezeka kokha, komanso kothandiza kwambiri. Maluwa si owopsa; ngati tsamba limasweka mwangozi, palibe zinthu zowopsa kapena poizoni zomwe zimadza pakhungu. Mukakhala ndi moyo, mtengo wa kanjedza wachilendo umatsuka mpweya woyipa, ndikuupangira mpweya. Kuphatikiza apo, zomwe zili mkati mwake ndizothandiza kwa odwala omwe ali ndi vuto laling'ono, chifukwa pakukula ndikofunikira kuyang'anira kuchuluka kwa chinyezi m'chipindacho. Pakakhala chinyezi chachikulu, fumbi ndi zina zonse zomwe zimaguluka zimakhala m'malo opumira ndipo sizilowa m'mapumidwe amunthu. Mtundu wina uliwonse wa Hamedorea sikuti umangowonetsa mkatikati, komanso chipinda chofunikira m'chipindacho.
