Amaluwa ambiri amaluwa amalota amalota zomera zam'mapiri kunyumba kwawo, koma amawopa kuti panyumba mwathu simungakhale oyenera zinyama zakutchire.
Zochitika zopanda pake zingadandaule ndi mantha.
Koma izi sizingatheke ngati mutasankha "Palisotu" - mankhwala osatha omwe amakhala osasamala.
Kulongosola kwakukulu kwa zomera
Kumtchire, "Palisot" imakula m'mapiri a malo otentha a West Africa. Mu chilengedwe, pali mitundu yoposa 25 ya "Palisots". Mtunduwu umatchulidwa ndi wolemekezeka - Wotchedwa botanist wa ku France Joseph Palisot de Bovoie, amene adatengera kopanga ku Paris kuchokera ku Africa komwe kunali kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1900.
Thandizo! Dzina lachilatini. Genus - "Palisota", banja "Wowonjezera" (Commelinaceae).
Maonekedwe
Chomerachi sichimafika pang'onopang'ono kapena tsinde lalifupi kwambiri, lomwe limamera maluwa okongola a masamba obiriwira.
Mitengo yambiri yamtunduwu imakhala ndi mapaipi, omwe masamba otsalawo amakula. Mabala a masambawa amadziwika, pafupifupi 10-40 masentimita, mpaka 30-50, nthawi zina mpaka 80 cm.
Masamba ali owala, owala, mtundu wawo umadalira mtunduwo. Amamasula mu-kukula kwake kofiira kapena maluwa oyera, ndi inflorescence omwe amafanana ndi panicle. Pambuyo maluwa (m'nyengo yozizira), mipira yambiri yokongoletsera ya zipatso zofanana ndi khunyu zimapangidwa. Nthawi zambiri zipatso zimakhala zofiira, koma pali mitundu imene zipatso zimakhala zoyera kapena zobiriwira.
Mawonekedwe ochokera ku chithunzi
Palisota bracteosa:
Mdima wamdima kwambiri uli mu "Prytsvetnikovaya Palisots", koma zosiyanasiyana za mitunduyi zimakonda kwambiri, ndi zosawerengeka zazing'ono zomwe zimawonekera pamdima wobiriwira ndi herringbone.
"Palisota barteri":
Mitundu ya "Barter's Palisots" imakhala yochepa kwambiri, yochepa kwambiri kuposa ya mitundu ina, yobiriwira yowala ndi yofiira kwambiri, yokhala ndi mdima wandiweyani.
"Palisota mannii":
Masambawo ndi "Manna Palisso" omwe ali ndi mapewa, ndipo mitsinje yowala imatchulidwa, makamaka pamunsi mwa pepala.
Chenjerani! Ngati nkofunika kuti muzindikire molondola maonekedwe a "Palisot" yanu, choyamba, yang'anani masamba.
Kusamalira kwanu
Zotsatira zogula
"Palisotu", yomwe munagula ku sitolo, inakula mu nyengo yotentha, choncho nthawi yabwino yoigula ndi yochokera kumapeto kwa masika mpaka kumapeto kwa nthawi, kutanthauza kuti, m'moyo wokhudzana ndi moyo.
Ali ndi masabata angapo ovomerezeka kunyumba.
Panthawiyi, chitetezeni maluwa kuchokera ku kuwala kwa dzuwa ndi ma drafts, madzi madzi kwambiri ndipo yesetsani kusasuntha.
Monga maluwa ena onse, atagula, "Palisotu" ikulimbikitsidwa kuti ikhale yosungidwa kuchokera ku sitolo kupita ku nthaka yosatha. Ndi "Palisota", muyenera kusamala kwambiri, popeza ili ndi mizu yambiri, yomwe ingathe kuwonongeka mosavuta ndi kuika kosasamala.
Mudzafunika:
- kapu kapena chophimba chachikulu - "Palisot" ndi bwino kudzala mu chidebe chosaya;
- Konzekerani nthaka kusakaniza zitsamba (mungathe kuziphika nokha, kusakaniza mofanana ndi nthaka, peat, humus ndi mchenga wa mtsinje);
- Zowonjezera zowonjezera (zowonjezera dothi, zidutswa za thovu).
Kusambala
Ikani kanyumba kakang'ono ka madzi pansi pa chidebe - chofunikira kuti madzi asayime mizu. Lembani chidebe ndi magawo awiri pa atatu a nthaka osakaniza.
Chotsani chomera mosamala kuchoka pamphika ndikuchiyika mu chidebe popanda kuswa mizu. Musamikemo rosette. Thirani mizu, mosavuta. Tsanulirani mosamala.
Kuunikira
"Palisote" sakufunika kuwala kowala kwambiri, kuchotsa kuwala kwa dzuwa, kotero ndi bwino kuika Tropican yanu kumadzulo kapena kummawa kwa nyumbayo.
Mu zipinda zakumwera akhoza kukula mpaka 2 mamita kuchokera pawindo loyatsa bwino. Kumbukirani kuti zomera zazing'ono sizikula molimbika, ndipo akuluakulu pa nyengo akhoza kuonjezera chiwongolero cha 10 cm.
Kuthirira
Ndizovuta kugwiritsa ntchito kuthirira ndi kuthira kochepa kuti ateteze madzi kuti asalowe pakati pa malo. Miyezi yonse kupatula miyezi yozizira - chinyezi chochuluka, kawirikawiri kupopera mbewu mankhwala.
Malire a madzi otentha, koma kuteteza dothi ladothi kuti liwume. Kupopera mankhwala kuti achepetse, bola ngati mpweya wochokera kwa radiator sunapeze pa "Palisot."
Mukasunga duwa pamphuno ndi dothi losasuntha nthawi zonse, lidzasunga chinyezi chofunika kwambiri kusiyana ndi kupopera mobwerezabwereza.
Kutentha
M'chilimwe - chipinda chanu chachizolowezi (range 18-25˚), m'nyengo yozizira ndi zofunika kuchepetsa 16-18˚. Pochita izi, sungani chomera pafupi ndi galasi ndikuchipatula ndi mpweya wotentha wa chipinda komanso makamaka mabatire omwe ali ndi filimu yoonekera.
Kupaka zovala ndi kudulira
Mu nyengo yogwira kukula - madzi ulimi wothirira ndi zovuta fetereza 1-2 nthawi pa mwezi.
Kudulira kumafunika kokha ngati mukufuna kupanga kuchulukitsa "Palisot": pamene mukudulira chiberekero cha makolo, chomeracho chidzapatsa ana.
Kuswana
Ana a ana. Onetsetsani kuti mwanayo amasiyanitsa mwanayo, uike m'madzi musanakhazikitsidwe mizu, ndiye kuti mubzala mu mphika wosiyana.
Kusiyana kwa chitsamba. Pamene kuziika pamwamba pa chitsamba zingagawidwe ndi kufalikira. Kumbukirani, nthawi zambiri sikutheka kuziyika "Palisot"!
Mbewu zimafalitsa "Palisot" zochepa, chifukwa muyenera kuleza mtima.
Sungani nyembazo muzitsulo zopanda kanthu ndi nthaka kusakaniza (magawo awiri a peat ndi tsamba la dothi, gawo limodzi la sod ndi mchenga wonyezimira), uwaphimbe ndi dothi ndi moisten ndi botolo lazitsulo. Mbeu ikamera, sankhani miphika ndi masentimita 7.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Malangizo a masamba amauma
Mpweya wouma: muyenera kupopera mobwerezabwereza, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito sitayi ndi dothi lonyowa kapena moss. Pakati pa nyengo yotentha, musatseke mpweya wochokera ku mabatire mumtsinje. Chifukwa china chotheka - kuwala kowala kwambiri.
Masamba akuda kwambiri
Kuthirira okwanira. Onetsetsani chipinda chadothi, ngati chouma kwambiri, imwaniza mphika m'madzi kwa maola angapo kuti muwumve, ndikuyamikiranso chomeracho.
Adani ofunika kwambiri a "Palisots":
kudula;
mpweya wouma;
kuwala kowala kwambiri.
Tizilombo
"Palisot" imagonjetsedwa ndi zinyama zambiri., koma mukawona kangaude (kangaude yoyera pakati pa tsamba ndi tsinde) kapena mphutsi za chakudya (zigawo zawo zazing'ono za thonje) zimakhala zosavuta kusintha vutoli.
Masamba a chomeracho ali ndi calcium oxalate, kotero yesetsani kuti Palisota ifike mosavuta kwa ziweto ndi ana aang'ono: kumeza masamba kungayambitse kutupa kwa ziwalo.
Monga mukuonera, ndi kusamalira mosavuta "Palisot", wodzichepetsa wodziwa alendo, nthawi zonse amakondwera ndi masamba okongola ndi zokongola zipatso kukongoletsa.
