Schlumbergera, mtengo wa Khirisimasi, Decembrist - awa onse ndi mayina a chomera chimodzi, woimira epiphytic cacti. Wotentha kwambiri wotentha - malo otchuka kwambiri a nyumba, omwe amakondwera ndi maluwa okongola. Komabe, nthawi zina maluwa pamera samawoneka, ndipo nthawi zambiri chifukwa chosowa kwawo ndi kusowa kwa zakudya m'nthaka. Lero tidzakuuzani mmene mungadyetsere chomera kuti chikhale pachimake.
Kodi feteleza ndi chiyani?
Kuchokera m'nthaka mbewu imalandira zakudya zonse zofunika. Pang'onopang'ono chiwerengero chawo chicheperachepera, ndipo ngati mwachilengedwe iwo amabwezeretsedwa mwachibadwa, ndiye mu malo ochepa (mu mphika) alibe malo oti akwaniritsidwe. Choncho, m'pofunikira kubwezeretsa kuchuluka kwa zakudya kuchokera kunja, pogwiritsa ntchito feteleza, kotero kuti chomera chikhoza kukula ndikukula bwino.
Zovala zonse zikhoza kugawidwa mu mineral ndi organic. Mu mawonekedwe omalizidwa amagulitsidwa m'masitolo a maluwa. Ubwino wa njira zoterezi ndikuti zinthu zonse zomwe zili mmenemo ndizomwe zimayendera, ndipo mlingowo umayesedwa kwa zomera zonse. Kuphatikiza apo, mothandizidwa ndi kuvala, mukhoza "kusamalira" nyengo ya kukula kwa duwa: kulimbikitsa kuphuka kumbuyo, kapena kuchedwa maluwa, kuonjezera zobiriwira.
Mukudziwa? Ku Brazil, Schlumbergera amadziwika kuti Flor de Maio (May Flower), chifukwa kumadera a kum'mwera kwa dziko lapansi kumatuluka mu May.
General malamulo ndi nthawi zomalizira
Pamene feteleza feteleza, simusowa kuti musapitirire, komanso kuti musaiwale za kudyetsa zomera, kumamatira ku golidi kutanthawuza.
Pali malamulo awa:
- Mukamagwiritsa ntchito feteleza okonzeka, tsatirani mosamala malangizo pa phukusi.
- Pangani ndondomeko ya feteleza ndikutsatira mwatsatanetsatane.
- Kudyetsa bwino m'mawa kapena madzulo.
- Gwiritsani ntchito feteleza wamadzimadzi okha.
- Nthawi zonse muzigwiritsa ntchito feteleza mutatha kuthirira.
- Pogwiritsira ntchito mavalidwe apamwamba, ola limodzi, pirani ndi madzi osadziwika kuti musapewe kuyaka.
- Bweretsani zikhomo za zinthu zomwe zilibe duwa. Kusintha chinthu chosowa ndi wina sikumveka.
- Dyetsani chomeracho mutatha masabata 2-3.
- Dyetsani chomera chatsopano pokhapokha mutatha kusungika kwaokha (patatha masiku 14).
- Ngati akuganiza kuti duwa linagunda matenda kapena limayambitsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndondomeko ya rooting imayenda molakwika kapena gawo lapansi limatengedwa molakwika, musagwiritse ntchito fetereza mpaka mutakonza vutoli.
- Decembrist akhoza kudyetsedwa ndi mlingo wovuta wa feteleza, osachepera nthawi ziwiri.
- Kudyetsa mtengo wa Khirisimasi n'kofunika kumayambiriro kamodzi pa mwezi, komanso m'chilimwe - kawiri. Nthawi yonseyi, duwa silikufunikira recharge.
Kudyetsa njira kunyumba
Alimi ena amasankha mankhwala ochizira, akugwiritsa ntchito monga feteleza. Timapereka maphikidwe a otchuka kwambiri.
Werenganinso momwe mungamweretse Decembrist kunyumba.
Wood phulusa
Kuti mugwiritse ntchito izi, muyenera:
- Tengani madzi okwanira ndi 2 tbsp. l phulusa.
- Sakanizani zonse bwinobwino.
- Sakanizani ndondomeko ya kuthirira mbewu.
Boric acid
Kukonzekera mchere wambiri mukufunikira:
- 3 l kuteteza madzi;
- boric acid pamunsi pa supuni ya supuni ndi potaziyamu permanganate;
- 3-5 madontho a ayodini.
Kuphika:
- Thirani madzi mumtsuko uliwonse.
- Sungunulani asidi m'madzi ochepa.
- Onetsani madzi pangiziyamu ya potanganamu permanganate mumdima wofiira.
- Onjezerani ayodini, asidi okonzeka ndi kusakaniza bwino.
Ndikofunikira! Boric acid ikhoza kuwotcha mizu ndi masamba, kotero musanagwiritse ntchito muyenera kudyetsa nthaka bwino.
Shuga
Otchuka kwambiri cacti fetereza ndi shuga madzi:
- Tengani madzi ndi 2 tsp. shuga
- Sakanizani zonse.
- Konzani njirayi ndi madzi kamodzi pa sabata.
Hyrojeni peroxide
Kusakaniza kwa peroxide ndi madzi pamtunda wofanana kukufanana ndi madzi amvula, omwe amathandiza kwambiri maluwa:
- Pezani yankho la 3% la hydrogen peroxide.
- Tengani 2 tbsp. l amatanthauza ndi kusakaniza ndi lita imodzi ya madzi.
- Sambani kusakaniza ndi khola la Khrisimasi masiku asanu ndi awiri. Musanayambe kuthirira ndikofunika kuyeretsa nthaka kuchokera ku zinyalala.
Kuti mukhale ndi maluwa a Decembrist bwino, mukhoza kuwonjezera shuga pang'ono kuti mugwiritse ntchito ndikusakaniza mbeu.
Maapulo atsopano
Pa maziko a maapulo atsopano, mitundu yobiriwira yobiriwira, mukhoza kupanga kulowetsedwa kwabwino:
- Ikani 1 makilogalamu a maapulo.
- Lembani chipatso ndi 5 malita a madzi.
- Khala chombo ndi kupita kwa maola 48. Imwani feteleza molingana ndi ndandanda.
Tea
Teya ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito ku ulimi wothirira ndi kusakaniza nthaka (masamba a tiyi):
- Tengani masamba a tiyi owuma ndikutsanulira 3 malita a madzi otentha.
- Siyani kuti muzizizira. Panthawiyi, malowa adzasintha.
- Kuchuluka kwa kulowetsedwa komwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pa nthawi yobwezeretsa kumakhala kofanana ndi kuchuluka kwa madzi ndi madzi okwanira.
Ndikofunikira! Mukhoza kukonzekera kulowetsedwa pa zobiriwira, zakuda, tiyi wamchere. Chinthu chachikulu chimene anali nacho popanda zowonjezera.
Zizindikiro za kudya kosayenera
Ngati maluwawo asadyidwe molakwika, ndiye:
- masamba adzayamba kutembenuka;
- tsinde lidzauma;
- zigawo zikuwombera;
- masamba adzagwa;
- sichidzapanga masamba.
Malangizo othandizira ena
Kusamalira Wozindikira sikuti akudyetsa panthaŵi yake - ngati simukutsatira malamulo onse, ndiye kuti simungakhoze kuyembekezera maluwa:
- Kuunikira kwakukulu kulibe ntchito kwa iye, kotero musati muyike mawindo kumwera ndi kumadzulo.
- M'nyengo ya chilimwe, tenga mthunzi mumthunzi.
- M'chaka, muzichita kupopera mbewu nthawi zonse.
- Musasunthire maluwa kumalo ndi malo musanayambe maluwa komanso nthawi yake, mwinamwake idzasiya masamba onsewo.
- Kwa ulimi wothirira, gwiritsani ntchito madzi ofunda komanso ofunda okha.
Feteleza ndi njira yofunika kwambiri kwa zomera zamkati: popanda iwo, sangathe kukula, kukula, kukula. Simungathe kudyetsa feteleza zokonzeka, koma zimatanthauzanso kukonzekera zosiyana ndi zomwe zilipo.
