Genus Pleckranthus, kapena Shporotsvetnik - nWoimira banja la Labiaceae, kuyambira pa mitundu 200 mpaka 400 Chikhalidwe chikufalikira kumadera otentha ndi madera otentha a Africa, Japan, Australia, Asia ndi zilumba za Polynesiya. Chomeracho chimadzaza ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono ndi awiri osapitirira 1 masentimita, amasonkhanitsidwa kuchokera ku 6 mpaka 7 zidutswa mu racemes, whorbaceous inflorescences. Chofunika chachikulu cha maluwa - Kukhalapo kwa kanyumba kakang'ono kotsika kwa corolla tube. Chomera chimayamba kuphulika kumapeto kwa nyengo yachisanu ndipo chimatha kupitirira mpaka pakati pa masika.
Pleckrantus - chomera chodzichepetsa chimene sichifuna chisamaliro chapadera kuchokera kwa iwe. Chikhalidwe chimachulukira mosavuta ndipo sichifunikira kukhazikitsa mikhalidwe yapadera. Zonse zomwe chomera chimafuna kukula bwino ndiko kupereka madzi okwanira, kuunikira, ndi kuwonetsa nthawi ya chakudya. Chomera chokongola plectrantus, mitundu yomwe mungasankhe malinga ndi zomwe mumakonda, imakondweretsa ndi makhalidwe okongoletsera okwera ndi ma intensi a chitukuko.
Alendo omwe amapezeka panyumba mwathu ndi awa: khala, bushy, kumverera, Foster, Ertendal ndi kumwera.
Kutulutsa plectrum (Plectranthus coleoides)
Kuwombera plectrum ndi chomera chobiriwira cha shrub chomwe chingakhoze kufika mamita okwera. Lili ndi tetrahedral yofiira yofiira ya pinki. Masamba a chomera akhoza kukhala masentimita asanu m'litali. Iwo ali ndi mawonekedwe a ovoid, kuwala kobiriwira komanso kumidzi.
Mukudziwa? Plektranthus imatchedwanso timbewu ta timbewu tating'onoting'ono, chifukwa imatulutsa fungo lofanana kwambiri ndi timbewu ta timbewu ta timbewu ta timbewu ta timbewu ta timbewu ta timbewu ta timbewu ta timbewu ta timbewu ta timbewu ta timbewu ta timbewu ta timbewu ta timbewu timbewu ta timbewu ta timbewu ta timbewu ta timbewu ta timbewu ta timbewu ta timbewu ta timbewu ta timbewu ta timbewu ta timbewu ta timbewu ta timbewu ta timbewu timbewu ta timbewu ta timbewu ta timbewu ta timbewu ta timbewu timbewu ta tim
Shrubby Plectranthus (Plectranthus fruticosus)
The shrub pleckrantus imatchedwanso "molar mtengo", chifukwa fungo la zomera izi ndi zosangalatsa kwambiri moths. Ichi ndi chomera chobiriwira, cholimba chomwe sichitha kutchedwa kuti chaling'ono, chifukwa chikhoza kufika mamita aatali pakupanga malo abwino. Chitsamba chimasindikiza nthambi za tetrahedral.
Chomeracho chimakhala ndi palate ya ovate, yomwe imakhala ndi miyendo iwiri pamphepete mwa masamba a pubescent. Zimayambira ndi masamba kumapanga mphamvu yachitsulo yolimba kwambiri. Chomeracho chimasonkhanitsa apical branched racemes ndi zonunkhira otumbululuka buluu inflorescences. Maluwa amayamba kuyamba mu February ndipo amathera mu May.
Ndikofunikira! Mitundu yonse ya plectrantus imakopeka ndi zikhulupiliro zosiyanasiyana, zambiri zomwe zimagwirizana ndi malo omwe ali ndi chomera.
The shrub pleckrantus imasiyana ndi mitundu ina yonse chifukwa ilibe nthawi yopumula. M'chilimwe, zomera zimakula kwambiri. Kwa mtundu uwu wa plectrantus, kokha gawo la mpumulo wapadera ndilo khalidwe. Panthawi imeneyi, mphukirayi imakhala yochepa pang'onopang'ono, koma musayime. Gawo la mpumulo wapadera limayamba mu September ndipo limatha mpaka December.
Mukudziwa? Plektrantus amaonedwa kuti ndi nyumba yamakhalidwe abwino komanso achibale.
Shrub pleckrantus imasiyanitsidwa ndi maluwa ake opatsa. Chomeracho chimamera kumapeto kwa February ndipo chimamasula mpaka May. Ikuphimbidwa ndi yaing'ono yawiri-lipped yofewa maluwa ofiira, anasonkhana mu inflorescences. Panthawi imeneyi, chitsamba sichioneka bwino, chomwe chimasonyezedwa ndi makhalidwe ake okongoletsera. Pachifukwa ichi, tikulimbikitsidwa kuchotsa inflorescences, osalola kuti akule.
Pleckrantus hadienzis, kapena anamva (Plectranthus hadiensis)
Chomera, kapena hadienzis, ndi chomera cha shrub chomwe chimapitirira kutalika kwa masentimita 75. Tchire timapangidwira pang'ono, timaphimbidwa ndi masamba akuluakulu a ovate, okhala ndi mtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira. Chomera chonsecho ndi pubescent ndi tsitsi lalifupi.
Mukudziwa? Ku Indonesia plectrantus imagwiritsidwa ntchito kukonzekera zakudya zambiri: zakumwa, supu, saladi ndi kusungidwa.
Phokoso lakumva limatchulidwa chifukwa masamba ake ali odzaza ndi aang'ono kwambiri,
Plectranthus Forster (Plectranthus forsteri)
Pleckranthus Forster anabwera kwa ife kuchokera ku Southeast India. Chitsamba chimakula pang'onopang'ono, mphukira zake zitha kutalika kufika masentimita 100. Pakati pa maluwa, imadzala ndi maluwa oyera omwe amatha kupitirira masentimita 1.5. Tsamba limaphimbidwa ndi ovate, masamba osindikizira omwe amapezeka pa phesi lochepa komanso amakhala ndi mtundu wobiriwira. . Masamba ndi osakaniza pang'ono, koma amakwinya mu mawonekedwe. Mtundu uwu wa plectrantus umabereka mwa kudula.
Ndikofunikira! Plectrantus akhoza kukhazikitsidwa zonse kunyumba ndi ku ofesi ndipo amatha kubweretsa mwayi kwa wosamalira yekha, komanso kwa aliyense amene amathera nthawi yambiri m'nyumba.
Foster Pleckrantus amaonedwa kuti ndiwo mitundu yodzichepetsa komanso yofulumira kwambiri. Zomera za mitundu iyi zimakula mu miphika yayikulu ya maluwa. Foster Plectranthus kawirikawiri kuposa mitundu ina yomwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito polima mabanki, loggias ndi udzu kutsogolo kwa nyumba zapanyumba.
Plectranthus Ertendal (Plectranthus oertendahlii)
Ertendal Plectrant ndi zomera zobiriwira zomwe zimakhala ndi zitsamba zokhala ndi masentimita 40. Chikhalidwe chimapangidwa ndi masamba akuluakulu otsutsana, omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira komanso tawuni.
Kuti Ertendal's pleckrantus ikukondwerereni ndi kukula kwake kwakukulu ndi maluwa okoma mtima, muyenera kumupatsa nthawi yodyetsa osachepera kamodzi pa milungu iwiri iliyonse. Njira yabwino ndiyo kusinthana kwa organic ndi mineral feteleza.
Ndikofunikira! Mbali yakumtunda ya tsamba ndi yobiriwira ndipo imadulidwa ndi mitsempha yoyera, ndipo pansi pake ili ndi pubescent ndipo ili ndi mtundu wobiriwira. Chomeracho chimapanga fungo lachitsulo, losaoneka bwino.
Pakati pa maluwa, chikhalidwecho chimakhala ndi mazira osakanikirana, kufika kutalika kwa masentimita 30.
South Plectranthus (Plectranthus australis)
Chimera chakumwera ndi chomera chobiriwira chobiriwira. Zili ndi masamba okongola, omwe amakhala ndi mapeyala aatali ndipo amawathira sera yakuya, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti azikongoletsera. M'katikati, chimbudzi chakumwera chimagwiritsidwa ntchito monga chomera champhamvu chifukwa chakuti chimakhala chofooka, chokhazikika mosavuta.
Ndikofunikira! Mosiyana ndi achibale awo, Plektrantus kum'mwera pafupifupi samatulutsa kukoma konse.
Mwa anthu chomera ichi chimatchedwa Ivy ivyombo za Scandinavia kapena Swedish, ngakhale kuti sizingafanane ndi zomera. Southern pleckrantus ndi chomera chosavuta, chofalitsidwa ndi kudula apical mphukira.
Musayambe kupeza chomera ngati simunakonzekere kumusamalira bwino, popeza kusamalidwa kwazinyama kudzakhudza nthawi yomweyo ndalama za mwini wake. Koma kuti mudziwe kuti zabodza zenizeni za plektrantusa ndi zoona, mukhoza kuyamba kukula pakhomo.
