Ambiri amalima chomera amatha kukakamizidwa kuthetsa vuto kumayambiriro kwa masika: momwe angagwirire ndi mbande, momwe angatetezere ku chisanu, kumene kukulira primroses kapena kukolola kobiriwira. Osati aliyense angakwanitse kupereka wowonjezera kutentha - kumafuna ndalama zambiri za ntchito, nthawi ndi ndalama.
Osamalima ambiri ali ndi zinthu zotere (nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovuta kupeza malo opanda kanthu pa tsamba). Njira yabwino yowonjezera kutentha ndi kutentha ndi njira yowonjezeramo idzakhala yotsetsereka-yotentha "snowdrop".
Mukudziwa? Malo osungiramo zomera omwe apangidwa kwa zaka zambiri, akhoza kukhala ndi machitidwe awo otentha ndi okwanira, amafuna ndalama zambiri. Malo osungira zomera amamangidwa m'chaka, nthawi zambiri amatumikira nthawi imodzi, osati misewu. Kutentha kumachitika chifukwa cha kutentha kwa dzuwa ndi kutentha kwa kompositi (manyowa), omwe anabzala kuchokera m'dzinja mpaka ku mabedi. Cholinga chachikulu cha wowonjezera kutentha ndikuteteza mbande ndi mbande kuchokera kusintha kwadzidzidzi kutentha, kuchokera ku chisanu. Monga lamulo, zomanga wowonjezera kutentha ndi zophweka, zipangizo - zotchipa. Chofunikacho chinapangitsa kuti anthu azipereka bwino: mu 2005, malo otchedwa "Snowdrop" otchedwa "Snowdrop" omwe adapangidwa ndi kampani "BashAgroPlast" kuchokera ku Neftekamsk (Bashkiria), yomwe ilipo mamasulidwe atatu - mamita 4, 6 m ndi 8 mamita.
Kutentha "Snowdrop": zida ndi zipangizo
Kutentha kwa "Snowdrop" kumakhala ndi zinthu zingapo:
- kuchepa ndi kuyenda. Kulemera kwake kumakhudzidwa ndi kutalika kwa mawonekedwe: 2.5 makilogalamu (mamita anayi wowonjezera kutentha), 3 makilogalamu (6 mita), 3.5 makilogalamu (asanu ndi atatu). Kulemera kwake muyenera kuwonjezera kulemera kwa kuphimba zakuthupi (42 g pa sq. M). Kutentha kwa "snowdrop" mwamsanga ndi mosavuta kumasamukira kudera lina. Ngati kuli kofunika kuteteza mbande kuwonjezera, wowonjezera kutentha akhoza kuikidwa mu wowonjezera wowonjezera kutentha;
- kuphweka ndi kuyambira kwa mapangidwe. Chipangizo cha "snowdrop" chotentha chotentha chimakhala chophweka mu kuphweka kwake ndi ergonomics: mapepala apulasitiki ochokera ku polyethylene yomwe imakhala yochepa kwambiri (mapaipi okhala ndi mamita 20 mm), zakuthupi ndi chikhomo chokonzekera; imakwera chifukwa choika wowonjezera kutentha.
Kufikira kwa zomera kumachokera kumbali. Zophimba zikhoza kukwezedwa, kupatsa kuwala kwa dzuwa (chifukwa chaichi, manja apadera amatsekedwa, kupyolera mwazimene anatambasula). Mapangidwewa ndikutayika, kumakhala kolimba komanso kolimba;
- ntchito mobwerezabwereza. Mosiyana ndi zinyumba zina zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa nyengoyi, chifukwa cha zipangizo zomangako ndi chivundikiro cha SUF-42 Snowdrop, pamene chikasungidwa bwino, chidzatha nyengo 3-4 m'nyengo yozizira;
- chophimba chapadera. Mtengo wotentha wa "Mini Snowdrop" kuchokera kwa wopanga "BashAgroPlast" umapangidwa ndi nsalu zopanda nsalu za polypropylene - SUF-42 kapena spanbond.
Izi zimakhala zowonongeka ndi madzi (zimatha kuthirira zomera pogwiritsa ntchito spunbond), zimathandiza kuti dzuwa likhale lopanda dzuwa (limateteza dzuwa lisanafike m'chilimwe), limatetezera ku tizilombo tosungira madzi, limakhala lopanda chitetezo komanso limakhala lolimba kwambiri wosamba);
Ndikofunikira! Kuti muwonjezere moyo wa spunbond, m'pofunikira kusamalira bwino. Pambuyo pa nyengo yotsiriza, kusonkhanitsa wowonjezera kutentha, zinthuzo ziyenera kuchotsedwa, kutsukidwa (ngati kuli kofunikira, kutsukidwa), zouma. Pambuyo pake spunbond iyi Dulani ndi malo mu polyethylene. Sungani malo ouma ndi amdima.
- kusinthasintha. Kuchokera pazimene mungathe kukula m'nkhalango yotentha ya chisanu, muyenera choyamba kuonetsa mbande zosiyanasiyana (kabichi, tomato, nkhaka, etc.).
Pakati pa nyengo yonse, imapanga zofunikira zowonjezera masamba (parsley, sorelo, katsabola, letesi, etc.), zomera zochepa, tsabola, eggplant, anyezi, adyo, mavitamini, maluwa, ndi zina. Madzulo kutentha kwa spanbond kumatha kuchepetsedwa, Pofuna kuteteza zomera ku zotentha, m'mawa ndi madzulo, zikwezeni (zosankhidwa ndi zidiyo).
Phukusi likuphatikizapo: chophimba (4, 6 ndi 8 mamita), arc ya wowonjezera kutentha (nthawi zonse kuposa mamita - 5, 7 ndi 9), zipangizo zokwera (zida zokonzekera - 11, 15 ndi 19 zidutswa), miyendo ya mapaipi apulasitiki 20 ma arcs (11, 15 ndi 19 zidutswa), kutungidwa kwa kutumiza wowonjezera kutentha ndi malangizo.
Zipangizo zowonjezera, zomwe zikuphatikizidwa mu galasi la "snowdrop" la mamita 4, 6 mamita ndi 8 mamita, ndi zosinthana. 
Momwe mungasankhire malo oyika wowonjezera kutentha
Malo oyenera a kukhazikitsa wowonjezera kutentha "Snowdrop" ayenera kutengedwa mu kugwa (ndikofunikira kuika humus m'mabedi pasadakhale). Zinthu zofunika kwa iye:
- mbali ya dzuwa;
- chitetezo ku mphepo yamphamvu;
- kusowa kwa chinyezi chowonjezera;
- njira yabwino.
Zowonjezera kutentha zimadzipangitsa nokha
Phiri ndi kuika "snowdrop" wowonjezera kutentha ndi manja awo pansi pa mphamvu iliyonse. Malangizo, omwe akuphatikizidwa mu chida, amafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane zochitika zonse ndi zochitika zawo panthawi yopanga. Sudzafunikira kuyesetsa mwamphamvu, zowonjezera zowonjezera komanso zipangizo zapadera sizifunikanso: zonse zomwe mukufunikira zili kale - mu phukusi.
Kodi kukhazikitsa wowonjezera kutentha "snowdrop"
Phukusili muli ndi kutentha koti "snowdrop" (mamita anai, asanu kapena asanu ndi atatu kapena asanu ndi atatu). Mukungofunika kuchotsa ndi kuzikweza. Mpangidwe wowonjezeretsa wowonjezera kutentha kwa madzi ndi motere:
- Tsegulani mosamalitsa phukusi (kuchokera kumbali ya pansi) ndipo tulutsani zikhomo ndi zokopa;
- popanda kuchotsa arcs kuchokera pa phukusi, ikani zikhomo mwa iwo;
- Timayika zikhomo pansi ndikuzifera mosavuta phukusi (zothandiza m'nyengo yozizira kusungirako wowonjezera kutentha);
- Timakonza kalasi yoyamba pansi, mosasamala kanthu za kukula kwa nyumba yotentha yotentha yotentha, timatambasula chophimba (chifukwa cha manja, icho chikugwiritsidwa kale ndi wopanga ku arcs). Arcs ndi osiyana mofanana. Kutambasula zinthu kuchokera kumbali imodzi, timalimbitsa mabowo (nthaka yozungulira zigoba ziyenera kukhala zofanana);
- ndiye timayesetsa kupanga zipilala kumbali ina mwa kusintha mavutowo (kumene kuli kofunikira kukonzanso arc);
- timayesetsa kumaliza (ndikofunikira kuti tiyimitse chingwe, tiyike pamphepete, tiyimitse ndikuyikonzekeretsa pamtunda (mwa kufanana ndi kumangiriza mahema)). Zomwe zili kumapeto zikhoza kukhazikika ndi miyala kapena njerwa;
- Konzani chophimba pazitsulo ndi zizindikiro (onetsetsani kutalika kwa chophimba pamene mukusamalira zomera).
Kutsegula konse kwa nyumba yosungirako zowonjezera matalala kunatenga mphindi zisanu ndi ziwiri kapena khumi.
Kupanga "Snowdrop" kumachita nokha
Amaluwa wamaluwa ndi amaluwa, omwe amakonda kuchita zonse ndi manja awo komanso omwe ali ndi zinthu zambiri zothandiza zomwe zimasonkhanitsidwa mumagulu kapena chiwembu, amatha kupanga nyumba yotentha, pofanana ndi snowdrop.
Choyamba, ndikofunikira kupanga chimango - mthunzi wa mtsogolo wowonjezera kutentha. Kutalika kwa arc ya wowonjezera kutentha "Snowdrop" ndi 1.5 mamita. Kwa arcs, mungagwiritse ntchito kulimbikitsa chitsulo / waya wandiweyani (ndi zophweka kupereka mawonekedwe omwe sakufunikanso ndipo simukusowa zikwama za fasteners), PVC mabomba (pakali pano, mudzafunikira zikwama).
Mukudziwa? Pulogalamu yakale yothirira madzi ndi yabwino kupanga mapangidwe a wowonjezera kutentha: dulani mzere wa chitsulo kapena waya mu zidutswa za payipi kuti mudulidwe mu 1.5-2 mamita ndikupatsani mawonekedwe owoneka.Gawo lotsatira lidzakhala kusankha ndi kutambasula kofunda. Kawirikawiri amagwiritsa ntchito zomwe zilipo - polyethylene, mafutacloth, mafilimu a polima, agrofibre, ndi zina zotero.
Kuti muzipanga zowonjezera kutentha, mumatha kugula chidutswa cha SUF-42 (mapaipi 10 omwe amagulitsidwa m'masitolo) ndi mapulogalamu a kusintha kwa msinkhu (mungathe kuchita ndi zovala zazikulu kapena zingwe zophweka). Chophimba chikhoza kupangidwa ndi agrofibre wochepa (SUF-17, 30) kapena thicker - SUF-60 (zimadalira nyengo ya dera lomwe amakhala).
Kwa ubwenzi wabwino kwa arcs, malaya apadera amapangidwa pa agrofiber (yosindikizidwa) kupyolera pamene arc yapitsidwira. Kuti ukhale wotetezeka bwino, nsaluyo ikhoza kuponyedwa pansi ndi njerwa, matabwa, mzere wochokera pansi.
Mapindu ndi malonda a wowonjezera kutentha "Snowdrop"
Kutentha kwa "Snowdrop" kumayambitsa ndemanga zotsutsana: zokongola, zoopsa. Kufotokozera kosavuta kuwonetsa zolakwika kungakhale kulondola (pali zinthu zambiri zofanana pamsika womwe unapangidwa ku China). Zamtengo wapatali zili ndi ubwino ndi zovuta zomwe ziyenera kuyeza musanapange chisankho chogwiritsa ntchito wowonjezera kutentha.
Zotsatira:
- zosavuta;
- kupezeka;
- chosinthika;
- kuteteza zomera kuchokera matalala;
- kuteteza zomera ku chisanu (mpaka madigiri -4 ° Celsius) ndi kutentha kwa dzuwa;
- ntchito yoyamba (pamene chisanu chimasungunuka - inu mukhoza kale kuyika chisanu cha wowonjezera kutentha);
- mpweya wabwino;
- kuperewera kwa chophimba;
- kuuma kwa mbande pang'onopang'ono musanasambe;
- chitetezo ku mbalame ndi tizirombo;
- kupeza kwa zomera;
- kugwirizana komanso kumasuka kwa kayendedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake.
Wotsatsa:
- mphepo yolimba;
- miyendo ya pulasitiki-mapegi akhoza kusiya ndi kutuluka;
- kutentha kwa mamita asanu ndi atatu ndikovuta kukhazikitsa ndi kusunga munthu mmodzi;
- zomera zazikulu kwambiri.
Ndikofunikira! Agrofibre woipa kuposa polyethylene amakhalabe kutentha. Pamene chisanu chiri pamwamba pa madigiri 5 a chisanu, wowonjezera kutentha pamwamba ndikutsekedwa ndi polyethylene. Zimathandizanso pamene mukufunika kuchepetsa kutuluka kwa madzi.
Zosungiramo zosungirako ndi kutumiza zowonjezera kutentha
Mavuto apadera oti asungidwe m'nyengo yozizira wowonjezera kutentha "Snowdrop" safuna. Sungani izo mu mapangidwe ake oyambirira. Chikhalidwe chokha - chipinda chiyenera kukhala chouma. Zowonjezera kutentha zimakhala zogwirizana ndipo sizikutenga malo ambiri.
Kutumiza wowonjezera kutentha kunapangidwira pa galimoto iliyonse.
