M'chaka onse wamaluwa amalimbikira ku ziwembu zawo, chifukwa pali ntchito zambiri! Ndikofunika kuika kuti mipando yowonongeka ndi greenhouses ndi Konzani mbande kubzala!
Koma chimodzi phwetekere sankhani nyengo iyi? Kuti chikhale chokoma ndi chokongola?
Kwa okonda tomato oyambirira yamatcheri pali mitundu yabwino kwambiri, imatchedwa "Strawberry chitumbuwa"Wosakanizidwayu akhoza kukukondweretsani osati kukongola kwa tchire, komanso ndi kukoma kwake kwa chipatso.
Kufotokozera
Sakani
Imeneyi ndi yaikulu, pafupifupi 100-120 cm chomera, ndi kukula msinkhu wosakanizidwa, ndiko kuti, kutuluka kwa mbande za zokolola kuyenera kuyembekezera masiku 90-100. Ndibwino kuti mukule kumalo obiriwira ndi mabedi akunja. Zimakhala bwino kutsutsana ndi matenda omwe amapezeka makamaka a tomato.
Chipatso
Zipatso za mtundu wosakanizidwa "Strawberry Cherry" mu siteji ya kukula kwake zimakhala zofiira kwambiri, komanso khalani ndi mawonekedwe osazolowereka, akukumbutseni za strawberries. Zipatso zochokera ku 25 mpaka 40 magalamu. Chiwerengero cha zipinda ndi 2, ndipo zinthu zowuma zikuwonjezeka, pafupifupi 7%. Kololani bwino kugwiritsa ntchito ndi kubwezeretsanso nthawi yomweyo, chifukwa sikunama kwa nthawi yaitali.
Dziko la kuswana ndi chaka cholembera
Cherry sitiroberi phwetekere zosiyanasiyana zinapezeka ku Russia, boma kulembedwa monga wosakanizidwa, cholinga cha greenhouses ndi lotseguka pansi Adalandira mu 2001.
Kuchokera apo, wakhala akukondedwa pakati pa okondedwa a chitumbuwa chifukwa cha kukoma kwake ndi mawonekedwe okongoletsera.
Kalasi iyi bwino kwambiri kumwera kwa Russia, ngati tikulankhula za malo otseguka, monga zosiyana ndi zoyambirira komanso pakatikati pangakhale chisanu pa nthawi ino.
M'madera ozizira, zosiyanazi zimakula pokhapokha m'mabotchi kapena m'mafilimu.
Njira yogwiritsira ntchito
Popeza zipatso za sitiroberi zimakhala zandiweyani, izi zimapangitsa kuti azikhala abwino kwambiri. Mwatsopano, iwo ndi okongola. Madzi ndi masamba samapanga iwo., popeza ali ndi nkhani youma kwambiri.
Pereka
Ndi chisamaliro choyenera komanso Cholinga chodzala 4 chitsamba pamtunda. m. mtundu wa phwetekere akhoza kupereka 7-9 makilogalamu. Ichi si chizindikiro chabwino kwambiri cha zokolola pakati pa tomato yamatumbu. Zokolola zochepa zimapindula mosavuta ndi kukoma kwa chipatso.
Zida
Mbali yaikulu Strawberry Cherry Hybrid ndi zipatso zakeIwo ndi okongola kwambiri komanso okoma kwambiri. Zina mwa zinthuzi zikuphatikizapo kukwiya koyambirira komanso kukana matenda.
Za mitundu ina ya chitumbuwa cha tomato: Chokoma Cherry, Lisa, Sprut, Ampelny Cherry Kumwa, Ira, Cherripalchiki, mungapeze pa webusaiti yathu.
Pakati pa ubwino waukulu Izi zosiyanasiyana zimati:
- kukoma koyambirira;
- kucha;
- matenda;
- zokoma kwambiri.
Zina mwazovuta Ndikofunika kuwonetsa:
- osati zokolola zopambana;
- kusunga zipatso zabwino;
- zosatheka kupanga juices.
Kukula
Kukula phwetekereli kumafuna kupanga chitsamba mu zimayambira ziwiri, koma zimaloledwa m'modzi. Nthambi Ziyenera Kuvomerezedwa Zosungidwa. "Strawberry Cherry" amayankha bwino kwambiri ku zakudya zovuta.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Phwetekere "strawberry cherry" f1, kawirikawiri poonekera ku bulauni maloMatendawa angakhudze chomeracho m'mphepete mwa madzi otentha komanso m'munda, makamaka m'madera akum'mwera.
Kuti athetse matenda amenewa, ayenera kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwala "Choletsa". Mfundo yofunikira idzakhala kuchepa kwa mvula ndi dothi, izi zimapindula poyendetsa ndi kuchepetsa ulimi wothirira.
Mame a Mealy pa tomato ndi matenda ena omwe angathe kuti awululidwe ndi wosakanizidwa. Amamenyana nawo mothandizidwa ndi mankhwala "Profi Gold".
Pa tizilombo ta phwetekere timene timayambira ku Colorado mbatata kachilomboka, zimayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa mbeu. Tizilombo timakolola ndi manja, kenako zomera amachizidwa ndi mankhwala "Kutchuka".
Ndikumenyana kwa slugs kumasula nthaka, tsabola yakuwaza ndi mpiru wa m'munsi, pafupifupi supuni 1 pa lalikulu. mita Mgodi wa miner akhoza kuthandizanso izi zosiyanasiyana, ndipo Bison iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito motsutsana nayo.
Monga mukuonera, izi hybrid sivuta kwambiri kusamalira, ngakhale omwe akungoyamba kumene kumanga tomato akhoza kuthana nawo. Bwino ndi zokolola zazikulu!
