Kukongola kwakummwera kwachilendo kwaleka kukhala malo okhawo okhala m'madera a ku Africa, kutsimikizira kuti akhoza kukula mu nyengo iliyonse. Ngakhale m'madera a gulu la pakati, chomeracho chimamasula mochepa kwambiri kuposa kwawo. Maluwa okongola ameneĊµa amawoneka bwino m'maluwa, komanso mumaluwa owala kapena miphika. Ndipo osati kokha kukongola kwa scabiosi kumakondweretsa alimi a maluwa, komanso kuphweka kwa kubzala ndi kusamalira, zomwe ngakhale oyamba kumene angakhoze kuchita.
Pamene mukukula maluwa awa, akhoza kulima ngati chomera chosatha. Komabe, nthawi zambiri alimi amakonda kukulitsa, zomwe zimakulolani kuti mukhalebe oyera ndi maluwa abwino kwa nthawi yaitali.
Kufesa mbewu mwachindunji pansi
Scabiosa ndi maluwa osatsutsika ndipo amalola kugwiritsa ntchito Njira zingapo zokula kuchokera ku mbewu: pobzala pa mbande kapena kumalo otseguka.
Mukudziwa? Scabiosa poyamba anafotokozedwa ndi botanist ndi mlima wa Australia. Patapita nthawi, adakhala ndi otsatira omwe adapeza mitundu yambiri ya maluwa okongola.
Nthawi yabwino
Pamalo otseguka, mbewu za scabiosa zimabzalidwa kumapeto - kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa April.
Kusankha malo okhala
Popeza maluwawa ali ndi mizu ya kum'mwera, idzafika pamalo otseguka, dzuwa. Pankhaniyi, nthaka iyeneranso kuyandikira mosamala. Nthaka yabwino kwambiri yobzala ndi laimu, wolemera mu zakudya zosiyanasiyana.
Njira yambewu imafalikira: streptocarpus, marjoram, petunia, clematis, chrysanthemum, pansies, magnolia.
Kufesa kuya ndi chitsanzo
Onse osatha scabiosa amalimidwa molingana ndi teknoloji yomweyi: mbewu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito padothi lonyowa pamtunda wokwanira ndipo zimadetsedwa ndi mchenga kapena kompositi. Pofuna kupanga wowonjezera kutentha, mbande zili ndi filimu pamwamba.
Ndi ichi pritenyat mbande sangathe, ndipo pamakhala kutentha kwakukulu, filimuyo ikhoza kuchotsedwa kwa maola angapo.
Pakatha masabata angapo, mbande idzaphuka, imatha kupukuta, kuchoka masentimita 25 pakati pa zomera.
Ndikofunikira! Simungabzala scabiosi pa dothi losavuta - lidzafa.
Kusakaniza ndi zomera zina
Kukongola kwakum'mwera kumeneku kumasiyanitsidwa ndi kukwera kapena nthambi kumayambira kukula kufika mamita, mapuloteni ake amasonkhanitsidwa m'magulu akuluakulu. Zokongoletsa zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi pafupifupi zomera zonse. Pambuyo pake, mitundu yambiri imakhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitundu.
Maluwa a chomerawa samasiya aliyense wosasamala, ndipo ndi kuphatikiza bwino, mukhoza kupeza bedi la kukongola kwakukulu:
- Maluwa oyera ndi a buluu amayang'ana kwambiri ndi lobularia.
- Mitundu ya violet imaphatikizidwa ndi paniculate phlox, catnies, ndi nivyanik.
- Ndi kukoma, scabiosa ikhoza kuphatikizidwa ndi gypsophila, asters, yarrow, iris.
Malangizo Othandizira
Aliyense amene amadziwa zomwe scabs amawoneka amakonda chidwi funso: kodi sivuta kusamalira izo? Zomwe anakumana nazo wamaluwa amati: samalirani izi kukongola osati zovutachifukwa duwa ili ndi lodzichepetsa.
Kuthirira, kupalira ndi kumasula
Scabiosa ndi zomera zosagonjetsedwa ndi chilala. Choncho kuthirira kumakhala koyenera. Mzere wosanjikiza pakati pa ulimi wothirira ayenera kuuma.
Ndikofunikira! Kuthira mowa mopitirira muyeso kungawononge mizu: idzayamba kuvunda, kutsogolera ku imfa ya duwa.
Kuonjezerapo, nthaka yozungulira maluwa iyenera kumasuka nthawi zonse komanso yopanda namsongole.
Feteleza
Ngakhale scabiosa sichikufuna kwambiri panthaka, isanabzalidwe, nthaka imamera ndi manyowa (chidebe cha 1 mita imodzi).
Pambuyo pa chitukuko cha mizu, chomeracho chiyeneranso kukhala umuna nthawi yonseyi. Pochita izi, gwiritsani ntchito feteleza yamadzi osakaniza (20 g pa 1 mita mita imodzi).
Scabiosa amavomereza kuti phosphorous-potassium feteleza yakhazikitsidwe: potaziyamu sulphate, superphosphate, potaziyamu mchere, potaziyamu nitrate.
Kudulira
Kuti maluwawo akondweretse kukongola kwake mpaka kugwa, nthawi zonse ndi kofunikira dulani maluwa. Izi zidzathandizanso kuteteza kubzala kubzala.
Kulimbana ndi matenda ndi tizirombo
Maluwa awa sakhala ndi tizirombo zosiyanasiyana, koma amatha kukhudza matenda a fungal ndi powdery mildew. Kuwachotsa iwo kumachepetsa kuthirira ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala apadera ("Topaz", "Powonongeka EC").
Mukudziwa? Mitundu yosatha ya scabiosa ikhoza kubzalidwa nthawi iliyonse, ngakhale panthawi yochita maluwa.
Kusonkhanitsa ndi kusunga mbewu
Mbewu za Scabiosa zimakololedwa mukamaliza kucha, kugwa.
Mbewu imapitiriza kumera kwa zaka zitatu. Pa nthawi yomweyi, ngati mukukhazikitsa, kukula kwa mbeu kumakhala kotsika kwambiri. Mu kugwa, mbewu zosonkhanitsidwa zimayikidwa mu nsalu (makamaka khonje), itakulungidwa mu mchenga wothira ndi kusungidwa mu firiji kapena m'chipinda chapansi. Choncho mbewu zimasungidwa mpaka kubzala.
Zima
Kwa duwa ili palibe chisanu pa kutentha wosafunika. Choncho, nthaka yoyandikana ndi chomera kudoko lachisanu. Pochita izi, gwiritsani ntchito mulch kuchokera ku masamba kapena nthambi zazikuru.
Nthawi zina, chomeracho chimakumbidwa mu kugwa ndikukhala m'nyumba, ndipo mu April izo zabzalidwa patsambanso.
Njira zina zoberekera
Njira ya mbewu siyo yokha yomwe ingakhoze kukula scabiosi. Izi zikhoza kuchitidwa pogwiritsa ntchito mbande kapena kugawira rhizomes.
Kupyolera mu mbande
Ngati nthawi yofesa scabiosi, ndipo mpweya ndi nthaka sizikutenthedwa mokwanira, kuberekanso kupyolera mu mbande kudzakhala njira yabwino kwa inu.
Mbande zingathenso kufalikizidwa: Shabo cloves, Turkish carnation, Levkoy, Clarky, fodya onunkhira, eggplant, tomato, tsabola, zukini, kale kabichi, woyera kabichi ndi Savoy.
Mu February kapena kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa March, chidebe ndi nthaka zakonzedwa ndipo mbewu zimabzalidwa kumeneko. Pambuyo pake, chidebecho chimadzazidwa ndi filimu kapena galasi, ikani pamalo aliwonse omwe kutentha sikudzakhala pansi + 15 ° C. Mbande imamwe madzi nthawi zonse komanso "mpweya" (mphindi 60 patsiku).
Pambuyo pa mphukira yoyamba ikuoneka pa mbande, pogona pachotsedwa. Ndipo pambuyo pa maonekedwe a masamba oyambirira, mbande zikhoza kupangidwira m'magawo osiyana.
Poyera, mbande zimabzalidwa kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa May, kusiya mtunda wa masentimita 20 pakati pa maluwa. Kuwaza kumayenera kuchitika pamodzi ndi nsalu ya pansiyi ndikumwa madzi ambiri.
Gawo la rhizomes
Mitundu ina ya nkhanza ikhoza kufalikira pogawa mizu. Pakuti kasupeyu mosamala bwino kukumba mizu, kuyesera kuti asawononge rhizome.
Scabiosa yabwino yokhala ndi zokolola zabwino ndi chisamaliro chidzakondweretsa okonzetsa wamaluwa kumalo otseguka ndipo idzakhala chokongoletsera cha maluwa alionse.
