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Chomera chokongola chokula

10 otchuka kwambiri

Evergreens mu zojambula zakuthambo zidzakhala zowonekera kwambiri pamudzi wakumidzi.

Ndi iwo, kupatsa ngakhale kumapeto kozizira kozizira ndi nyengo yozizira sikungataye mtima ndi kukongola kwake.

Komabe, masamba obiriwira samangotsitsimutsa munda m'nyengo yozizira, koma ndi chithandizo chawo mungathe kusinthitsa malo, kumanga mazenera, zithunzi. M'nkhaniyi mudzaphunzira za anthu otchuka kwambiri komanso zinsinsi za kulenga malo okongola.

Spruce

Zomwe zimakhala zowonongeka nthawi zonse zimakhala zodziwika kwambiri popanga malo a kumidzi. Mitundu yowonjezereka ya mitengo ya firitsi, yomwe ili yoyenera kuti ikule mu dziko - Europe ndi prickly.

Mphukira ya ku Ulaya kutalika kwake kumatha kufika mamita 30, ndipo m'lifupi korona yake imafalikira kuposa mamita asanu. Maonekedwe a korona - conical. Pakafika zaka khumi zimakula pang'onopang'ono, ndiye zimatha kukula pafupifupi 70 cm pachaka.

Mitundu yodzikongoletsa kwambiri ya mtundu uwu ndi:

  • "Acrocon" - mamita atatu mamita ndi mamita 4 m'lifupi, ali ndi singano zobiriwira zakuda, pansi pa korona zimafalikira kwambiri ndipo zimangowonjezera pamwamba;
  • "Zosiyana" - imatchedwanso kulira, chifukwa nthambi zimagwa kuchokera pamwamba mpaka pansi, ngati za msondodzi; kutalika kungakulire kufika mamita 7;
  • "Maxwell" - zosiyana siyana, zimakhala zozungulira, zitsamba zobiriwira, m'litali ndi m'lifupi sichiposa mamita 2;
  • "Tompa" - zokongola kwambiri zosiyana siyana, zokongola zobiriwira zokongoletsera korona wokhala ndi zobiriwira zobiriwira; kutalika kufika mpaka 1.5 mamita, m'lifupi - mpaka 2 mamita.

Nthenda ya spruceNgati palibe kukonza, kutalika kumakula kufika mamita 25. Ili ndi korona wokongola, yochepetsedwa. Nthano za mitundu iyi ndizowopsa kwambiri, zikhoza kukhala zobiriwira, buluu, imvi. Amakonda malo abwino, otayirira nthaka yochepa.

Zina mwa mitundu yokongoletsera yotchuka kwambiri:

  • "Fat Albert" - imakula mpaka mamita 10-15, singano za imvi;
  • "Fastigiata" - Blue spruce ndi yopapatiza conical korona;
  • "Guspi" - ali ndi singano zabwino kwambiri zakuda. Amakula mpaka mamita 11.
Nthawi yoyenera kubzala mbande ndi chilimwe. Amakonda nthaka yosasunthika bwino ndi malo owala. Mphukira ya ku Ulaya kawirikawiri imakula komanso imakula bwino.

Ndikofunikira! Masabata awiri oyambirira mutabzala, mbande zazing'ono zimafuna pritenyat ku dzuwa, kotero sizimatentha. Mitundu ya mitundu yokongoletsera imalimbikitsidwanso kuphimba mu kugwa kwa chisanu.
Mizu ya maluwa siimakula pansi, koma imakula m'katikati mwa nthaka. Choncho, m'pofunika kukhala mtunda wa mamita atatu pakati pa mitengo. Osayika zomera zotere pafupi ndi mitengo ya zipatso.

Mafuta samakonda dothi lonyowa kwambiri, choncho ayenera kuthiriridwa kokha m'chilala, kamodzi pa masiku khumi. Korona ya spruce imadzikongoletsera kudulira, kotero kuti mafano okongola angapangidwe kuchokera pamenepo.

Mphuno Yoyamba Moto

Honeysuckle ndi imodzi mwa zitsamba zosangalatsa zowonongeka za m'munda. M'nthaŵi yonse ya chilimwe, imamera ndi masamba okongola kwambiri, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira imakondweretsa diso ndi masamba obiriwira.

Honeysuckle baka - kupindika, kutalika kumakula kufika mamita 3. Chomeracho chili ndi masamba ambiri. Masambawa amakhala masentimita 8 m'litali, mpaka masentimita asanu m'lifupi. Ma inflorescences ndi odorless, atakulungidwa mu chubu ndipo amachokera ku mphukira ngati mawonekedwe a bluebells pafupifupi masentimita 5. Mitundu ya maluwa imakhala yakuda pinki kunja, kapezi, mkati kuwala kofiira. Komanso, pali mitundu yofiira ndi ya chikasu. Pambuyo maluwa, zipatso zofiira zofiira zimapanga pa mphukira.

Mu nthaka yotseguka, achinyamata mbande obzalidwa m'chaka, pambuyo pa kutha kwa chisanu chisanu. Chomeracho chimakonda malo otseguka, owunikira, malo opanda mphepo. Nthaka yabwino kwambiri idzakhala yosasamala, yochepetsetsa dothi.

Kudzala, kukumba dzenje mpaka 40 cm mozama (zimalimbikitsa kuyika mchenga ndi miyala pansi, kenako nthaka yosakaniza). Chomeracho chimayikidwa pakatikati pa fossa, mowongoka bwino mizu, yokutidwa ndi nthaka komanso pang'ono. Honeysuckle sungakhoze kuyikidwa mozama pansi (khosi la mizu liyenera kukhala pamtunda wa nthaka), mwinamwake izo sizidzakula ndi kutayika. Mbewu yaying'ono ya masiku 14 oyambirira iyenera kukhala pritenyat kuchokera ku dzuwa.

Mukudziwa? Kuti tchire timene timayang'anitsitsa timayang'ana zokongoletsera ndi zabwino, nthambi zake ziyenera kumangirizidwa, ndi zakale - nthawi ndi nthawi kuchotsa ku mizu yomwe. Ndi zitsulo zoyenera komanso zothandizira kwambiri, nthambi za zitsamba zobiriwira zimatha kuzungulira gazebo kapena mpanda.
Ndibwino kuti tiziphimbe tchire m'nyengo yozizira. Honeysuckle amalekerera kubwezeretsanso ndipo nthawi zina samadwala ndi chirichonse. Zaka zitatu zilizonse zitsamba zimafuna kupatulira.

Cypress

Mphepo yowonjezereka ya cypress sangathe kulephera kuyang'ana. Mitengo yamitengo imatha kufika kuchokera mamita 1 mpaka 25. Korona ndi kuzungulira ndi kuzungulira. M'chaka chachiwiri cha kukula, makasitomala amakhwima. Iwo ali okongola kwambiri ndipo amafanana ndi maluwa a maluwa.

Masiku ano, pali mitundu yambiri ya mitengo ya cypress, koma oyimira zokongoletsa kwambiri ndi awa:

  • Mphukira;
  • Leyland;
  • Kulira;
  • Sahara;
  • Mamwedo;
  • Arizona.
Nthano zobiriwira za cypresses ndi zofewa komanso zosangalatsa kukhudza. Mu zina za singano muli mtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira kapena utoto wabuluu. Chomera chofulumira kwambiri ndi Leyland. Mtengo uwu ufanana ndi khola la "live" lomwe lili ndi nthambi zowonongeka kwambiri.

Ndikofunikira! Cypress imalekerera kokha pang'ono, ndipo mumkhalidwe wonse wa mthunzi korona wa mtengo ukugwedezeka.

Mphepete mwachitsulo sichitsitsimula pansi, amatsutsa chilala, koma salola kuti chisanu chikhale bwino. Ngati chilalacho ndi chalitali - muyenera kumwa madzi. Pakuti mapangidwe bwino baka kumapeto kwa August, kudulira ikuchitika. Pazikhala zosabereka, nthaka yolemera cypress kamodzi pachaka imalimbikitsidwa kudyetsa feteleza. Njira yabwino yoberekera ndiyo kudula.

Mphungu

Zokongoletsera za m'munda zingathe kulengedwa mothandizidwa ndi mkungudza. Mitundu ya maluwa imatha kufika mamita atatu, mtengo - kuchokera mamita 4 mpaka 12. Mbande zazing'ono zimakhala ndi makungwa ofiira, ndipo zimakhala zofiirira.

Mphuno yamphungu imasonkhana muwiri awiri. Kuwonjezera pa kukongola, chomera chobiriwira chimenechi chimakhala ndi fungo losangalatsa kwambiri komanso masamba okongola kwambiri. M'chaka chachiwiri cha kukula, mbewa zimakhala ndi mtundu wa imvi ndipo zimawoneka ngati zipatso.

Pali mitundu yambiri ya juniper, koma zokongoletsera komanso zotchuka kwambiri ndizo:

  • "Montana" - zokwawa zitsamba zokwera masentimita 20;
  • "Kolumnaris" - zowonjezera zomera mpaka 50 cm mu msinkhu, wodziwika bwino ndi singano zokongola ndi bluish tinge;
  • Mtsinje Wa Buluu - zitsamba zam'mwamba ndi singano zazikulu-buluu;
  • "Misa" - zokwawa zitsamba ndi zitsamba zobiriwira.
M'tseguka nthaka mbewu imagzalidwa mu April kapena October. Malo abwino oti mubzala ndi malo owala ndi nthaka yosasunthika mchenga. Kusamalira zitsamba kwathunthu kudzichepetsa: kumafuna kokha kuthirira pa nthawi yamvula ndi nthawi kumasula nthaka. Kuti zikule bwino, mukhoza kudyetsa chomera m'chaka ndi nitroammofoskoy.

Mphungu safuna kudulira ndipo njirayi iyenera kuchitika pokhapokha ngati mukufuna kupanga mpanda ku tchire. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kusamala kwambiri, monga nthambi za zomera zimakula motalika kwambiri. Zimafalitsidwa ndi mbewu, cuttings ndi kuika.

Mukudziwa? Mphuno yamphungu - mtsogoleri pakati pa antibactericides, ndipo zipatso za zomera zingagwiritsidwe ntchito monga zonunkhira za nyama kapena nsomba, pamene zimapatsa zonunkhira zokoma komanso zokoma.

Mayi

Kukongola uku kumakondweretsa thunthu laling'ono ndi korona wokongola ngati mawonekedwe. Mosiyana ndi mitengo ina yotchedwa coniferous, fir kwa nthawi yaitali imakhala ndi masamba okongoletsa. Makungwa a zomera ndi osalala, okongola, amitundu ina mu ukalamba akhoza kupasuka. Zisoti ndi zofewa, zomaliza.

Chinthu chosiyana ndi chafiritsi kuchokera kwa ena oimira coniferous ndi kuti mbewa zake zikukula mmwamba ngati za mitengo ya mkungudza, ndi kuphwanya pamtengo, ndipo mizu yake yamphamvu imapita pansi. Pafupifupi, pali mitundu pafupifupi 50 ndi mitundu yoposa 200 ya fir.

Omwe amaonetsa chidwi ndi okongoletsera ndi awa:

  • Arizona;
  • Balsamic;
  • Mtundu umodzi;
  • Firishi ya Korea.
Firiji ya Arizona kutalika kwake kumatha kufika mamita 15. Makungwa ake ndi ofewa, ndipo akalulu okhwima amakhala ndi zofiira kwambiri, singano - bluu-buluu. Kukula kwake kumakhala kutalika kuposa 7-8 mamita ndipo nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'minda yamaluwa, minda yamaluwa.

Balsamu fir imakula kuchokera pa 15 mpaka 25 mamita. Makungwawo ndi ofewa, a bulauni, singano ndizobiriwira mdima wofiira ndi mikwingwirima yoyera, ma cones ali ofiirira. Masiku ano pali mitundu 20 yokongola ya mitundu iyi. Mitundu yamitundu yosiyanasiyana yotchuka "Nana", yomwe ili ndi theka la mita (m'zaka 10), mpaka mamita 1 m'kati. Zisoti zimakhala ndi mthunzi wokongola wa emerald. Mtundu winanso wobiriwira wamtundu wotchedwa Kiwi, umatuluka ndi korona wokongola kwambiri wobiriwira.

Chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe chitsulo chosungunula amatha kutalika mamita 8. Makungwawo ndi amtundu, ofewa, nsalu zobiriwira zobiriwira, zophimba pang'ono. Lili ndi mitundu pafupifupi 30. Chochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndi izi ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Archers Dwarf ndi tchire lakuda buluu ndi Wintergold, yomwe ili ndi singano zachikasu m'mitengo yachinyamata, yomwe imasintha mtundu wawo kukhala wobiriwira ndi msinkhu.

Mitundu yokongola kwambiri ya Korean fir:

  • "Blue Magic" - mitundu yosiyanasiyana yosiyanasiyana yokhala ndi singano zapadera za buluu ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono tating'alu;
  • "Eskimo" - ndi korona wabuluu, womwe umawoneka ngati mtsamiro, ndipo chifukwa cha nthambi zowonongeka, firitsi iyi imatchedwanso "tsache la" mfiti ";
  • "Kula" - imakula mpaka theka la mita, ili ndi korona wokongola wobiriwira, yomwe imakhala yochepa pamwamba;
  • "Molly" - mdima wandiweyani shrub, womwe umatha kutalika kwa masentimita 30.
Ndi bwino kubzala mafuta mu April kapena September. Mbewu zazing'ono, mutabzala nthawi zina zimalimbikitsa pritenyat kuchokera ku dzuwa. Amakonda malo otsetsereka, nthaka yosakanizidwa. Komabe, madzi salola kulephera. Choncho, nthaka ikhale yotayirira. Mukamabzala, musaike mizu yochuluka kwambiri - khosi liyenera kukhala lofanana ndi nthaka. Dothi losanjikiza, lomwe ndi rhizome yamphongo, zimalimbikitsa kusakaniza ndi utuchi ndi peat wa madzi. Nthawi ya chilala, mtengo uyenera kuthiriridwa.

Ndikofunikira! Pofika chaka choyamba cha wintering, chomera chiyenera kuphimbidwa ndi nthambi za coniferous spruce. Mtsikana wotchedwa sapling akadali wofooka ndipo sangathe kulekerera chisanu chachikulu.

Ivy

Ivy limatanthawuza zitsamba zofanana ndi liana. Zitha kufika mamita 30. Masamba a ivy ndi aakulu, pafupifupi masentimita 25 m'litali, ndipo akhoza kukhala ndi mtundu wobiriwira, wachikasu, wobiriwira. Mu kugwa, chomeracho chimamasula ndi ambulera yachikasu-yobiriwira-ngati tizilombo tochepa. M'mawa wotsatira mutabzala pa ivy black zipatso amapangidwa.

Mukudziwa? Pogaya, masamba amachotsa muscatel. Chifukwa cha malowa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuphika monga zonunkhira kapena zokongoletsera.
Ivy zimakula nthawi yaitali ndipo zimayang'ana kwambiri. Mothandizidwa ndi zothandizira ndi magalasi kuchokera mmenemo mukhoza kupanga maonekedwe okongola omwe akulendewera kumapaki, mipanda, zipinda zamatabwa, malo obiriwira obiriwira kapena ngakhale kanyumba. Chomeracho chimalimbikitsanso kuzimitsa, koma chimakula bwino m'madera owala. Amakonda nthaka yotentha ndi yachonde. Ivy zimafalitsidwa, kawirikawiri, ndi cuttings.

Pali mitundu yambiri yokongoletsera ya Ivy, ndipo otchuka kwambiri ndi awa:

  • nyengo yozizira - amagawidwa ndi zazikulu kwambiri, zazikulu, zobiriwira zobiriwira;
  • Baltic - mitundu yambiri yopanda chisanu, ili ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono obiriwira;
  • zofanana ndi mtengo - Ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono ta shrub ndi masamba okongola omwe ali ndi zasiliva;
  • tricolor - m'dzinja, masamba pamphepete amakhala okongola kwambiri;
  • zamphepete - amadziwika ndi kuti masamba omwe ali m'mphepete mwadongosolo amapangidwa ndi mzere wachikasu, umene m'dzinja umasintha mtundu wake kukhala wofiira kapena wofiira.
Ivy amakonda mvula, zowonongeka, nthaka yochepa ya acidic, koma zolemba za nthaka ndizosazengereza kwambiri. Ndibwino kuti musakanikize pamwamba pa nthaka yomwe mizu ya zomera idzakhale ndi ufa ndi utuchi ndi peat.

Boxwood

Boxwood ndi chomera chobiriwira chokhala chobiriwira nthawi zonse, nthawi zambiri pogwiritsa ntchito maonekedwe a malo.

Phindu lake limaphatikizansopo:

  • kulekerera kwabwino kwa mbeu;
  • kuthekera kwa kukula bwino mu malo amdima;
  • kuthekera kupanga mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana.
Zomwe zikuluzikulu za chitukuko chabwino cha boxwood ndi kuthirira ndi kuthira nthaka nthawi yake. Zing'ono zingathe kubzalidwa kuchokera ku kasupe kufikira m'mawa. Pakati pa iwo nkofunikira kuyang'ana mtunda wa masentimita 40. Ndibwino kuti musakanikize nthaka kuti mugwetse mbande ndi utuchi ndi peat. Ndi bwino kufalitsa boxwood mwa kugwetsa mphukira pansi.

Ndikofunikira! Masamba a chomera ndi owopsa, choncho sayenera kudyedwa. Mutagwira ntchito ndi bokosi, onetsetsani kuti musamba m'manja.
Boxwood ndizofunikira zomwe mukufuna ngati mukufuna kupanga chiwerengero cha masamba obiriwira. Mothandizidwa ndi korona wandiweyani ndi nthambi zambiri mungathe kupanga malo ophwima bwino. Maonekedwe ophatikizana osiyanasiyana amapangidwa ndi mafelemu a waya. Mitundu yabwino kwambiri pazinthu izi ndi "Gem Green", "Suffruticosa".

The Garland boxwood ndi yabwino kupanga bonsai. Kuti apange mahatchi osiyanasiyana monga "Latifolia", "Rotundifolia" ndi angwiro. Ndi chithandizo chawo, mungathe kupanga mawonekedwe - cones, ovals, cubes, makateteti.

Ndikofunikira! Boxwoods nthawi zambiri amaundana, koma pofuna kuti izi zisadzachitike, m'dzinja, nthaka iyenera kukhala yodzaza ndi singano, ndipo zomera zazikulu ziyenera kuikidwa ndi sacking.

Mtengo wa Pine

Mitengo ya pinini m'mapangidwe a malo ndi abwino kwa kubzala limodzi, kuphatikizapo mitengo ina yobiriwira (fir, spruce, larch) kapena mapiri a mapiri, ndipo mitengo ya mkungudza imapanga mizere yabwino kwambiri yamoyo. Kuti apange mipanda yambiri - mapiritsi si abwino, monga singano zochepa patapita nthawi ndipo sizingalole kuti pakhale kanyumba kowonongeka kotchedwa monolithic.

Phiri, mkungudza ndi mapaini wamba zimatengedwa kuti ndizoyenera kwambiri kulima. Mitundu ya Weymouth ndi Vanguir ndi yabwino ku madera omwe ali ndi tchire tating'ono komanso nthaka yowonjezera.

Korona wapangidwa ndi mdulidwe. Izi ziyenera kuchitika pakati pa chilimwe, pambuyo poyendetsa khungu la mtengo mumapeto. Nthambi zimatha kudula lonse, ndi pakati. Kudulira mitengo ndi kumayambiriro kwa autumn sikuvomerezeka.

Mukudziwa? Ngati mukufuna mphukira zowonjezereka, ndipo zazikuluzifupi ndizofupikitsa, muyenera kuzitsuka m'chaka. Pa nthawiyi, impso pamwamba pamutu zimadulidwa.
Pini yamapiri amawoneka kuti ndi odzichepetsa komanso osagwira chisanu. Masiku ano, pali mitundu yambiri yokongola yokhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana:
  • "Mugus" (mtengo wokongola wokongola wa pine, mpaka mamita 2-3 mamitala, umasiyana ndi korona wobiriwira wobiriwira);
  • "Ofir" (ali ndi korona wandiweyani ndi tinge yachikasu);
  • "Varella" (ili ndi singano zokongola kwambiri za mtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira, ndi korona zake mukhoza kupanga maonekedwe abwino a mipira);
  • "Golide Wotentha" (zosiyana za singano zakuda chikasu).
Pines amakonda kuwala ndipo ali ovuta kwambiri nsabwe za m'masamba, makungwa a makungwa ndi mphutsi. Choncho, pamene adani oterewa apezeka, chomeracho chiyenera kuchitidwa nthawi yomweyo ndi tizilombo toyenera. Kuwonjezera apo, izi zamasamba sizikulekerera matenda a fungal. Kuonjezera zomera zotsutsana ndi matenda a fungal, iwo akulimbikitsidwa kudyetsedwa ndi zovuta mchere feteleza.

Yew

Chinthu chosiyana kwambiri ndi izi ndizomwe zimakhala zobiriwira zakuda ndi zofiira zazing'ono, zomwe zimawoneka ngati zipatso. Amakula kwa nthawi yaitali, koma amatha kukhala mwamtendere mpaka zaka 3,000. Kulekerera kwathunthu kumeta, sakonda mpweya woipa. Amakula bwino pamtunda wosasunthika, amaletsa chilala bwino.

Ndikofunikira! Mitsuko, singano ndi makungwa a yews ali ndi poizoni. Sitiyenera kudya. Mutabzala, kusamalira mtengo, kuchigwira, onetsetsani kuti musamba m'manja bwino. Ndibwino kuti musaleke kukhudzana ndi mbewu ya ana ndi ziweto.
Pali mitundu eyiti ya yew. Chodziwika kwambiri ndi mabulosi a yew ndipo masiku ano pali mitundu yambiri yokongoletsa yokongola:

  • "Ulemu" - Zokwanira kupanga mapangidwe ndi mipangidwe ya magulu, zaka khumi zazitali zimamera kufika mamita limodzi ndi theka, zomera zazing'ono zimakhala zosangalatsa za singano za golidi, zomwe zakazo zimasintha kukhala zobiriwira ndi malire a chikasu;
  • "Semperreya" - mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chisanu ndi singano zowala zagolide, ali ndi zaka khumi, zimakula mpaka 50 cm;
  • "Zosasintha" - korona wa yew iyi imakula kwambiri, ndipo imakhala mita imodzi yokha muzitali, singano ndi zobiriwira;
  • "Washington" - обладает красивой изогнутой зеленой хвоей с золотистой каймой.
Тис хорошо переносит стрижку и обрезку, поэтому подходит для формирования декоративной кроны.

Туя

Chifukwa cha korona wandiweyani komanso mafuta onunkhira a thui amakhala ndi malo omwe amatsogolere kumalo okongola. Masiku ano pali mitundu yokwana 100 yokongola kwambiri, yomwe ili ndi mamembala aatali ndi amodzi, omwe ali ndi zobiriwira, golide, mtundu wachikasu, wobiriwira, wa mtundu wa bluu wa singano. Mitengo imeneyi ndi yabwino kwambiri yokongoletsera tsitsi. Ndi chithandizo chawo, mutha kupanga njira zowonongeka, kupanga mapepala a zowonongeka ndi mipanda yambiri,

Mitundu ya Thuja ndi yabwino kwambiri yogwiritsidwa ntchito popanga malo. Globoza (chodziwika ndi yosalala yozungulira korona, yoyenera kubzala pamsewu) "Filiformis" (ali ndi korona wosagwirizana ndi njoka yomwe imapachikidwa nthambi) Bowling Ball (ali ndi utoto wofiira, wonga za singano).

Mukudziwa? Kuti asunge mawonekedwe a tchire, m'nyengo yozizira amatha kumangidwa ndi chingwe.
Kusankhidwa kwa kukongola kwasanga nthawi zonse ndi kwakukulu kwambiri, komwe kumatheketsa kuzindikira zokhumba zabwino ndi zozizwitsa. Evergreens ikhoza kuphatikizidwa: mwachitsanzo, thujas amawoneka okongola ndi mkungudza, mapiritsi, pamodzi ndi fir ndi spruce. Zithunzi zobiriwira, "living" curbs, monolithic makango ndi kutuluka pa dacha adzakondweretsa maso ndikukondwera alendo onse.

Nkhani Yosangalatsa