Mwapadera kukula kwa duwa kuchokera ku mbeu ndikuti mungathe kulira buku lanu lomwe silikuwoneka ngati kholo. Kubalana ndi njira yovuta yomwe imafuna kuti anthu azikhala mosamala kwambiri komanso kuti adziŵe zamtundu winawake.
Nkhaniyi idzapereka ndondomeko za momwe mungakonzekerere mbewu, muwawonetse chithunzicho.
Njira zoberekera
Pali njira ziwiri zokha: mbewu ndi vegetative (pogwiritsa ntchito cuttings, kugawa chitsamba). Nkhumba za Pelargonium zomwe zapangidwa kuchokera ku mbewu zawo sizikhala ndi katundu wa kholo. Pofuna kusunga makhalidwe ofunikira, amafalitsidwa ndi zomera zokha.
Ndizosangalatsa kuti alimi odziwa maluwa azidziimira okha kukula kwa mtundu umodzi wa pelargonium kuchokera ku mbewu. Mungagwiritse ntchito tirigu wanu wogula. Maluwa okula kuchokera ku mbewu amamasula kwambiri ndi motalika kusiyana ndi omwe amakula kuchokera kudula.
Mbali za kubzala
Zikuwoneka ngati mbewu za maluwa zikufanana ndi khofi mbewu. Iwo ali mu bokosi la mbewu. Mmodzi mwa mbalizo ndi wotengeka pang'ono, ndipo yachiwiri ndi yopanda kanthu, ndi mzere wolekanitsa. Mtundu wobiriwira wofiirira. Kamulu kakang'ono ka pulasitiki kakang'ono kamene kamakhala ngati chipolopolo cholimba chophimba mbewu. Pambuyo kucha, bokosili limapsa ndipo zipatso zikuwonekera pamalo ake.
Pakuwonekera kwa maluwa pa pelargonium, ndibwino kusamala mbewu. Chotheka chotheka chopangira mavitamini. Mukhoza kutulutsa mungu pogwiritsa ntchito singano kapena tchire. Pakatikati mwa chomera pali 10 stamens ndi 1 pistil ndi manyazi. Ndikofunikira kuti mutenge mungu kuchokera maluwa amodzi ndikuwutengera ku manyazi a pistil, yomwe imayenera kuphulika masiku angapo. Kuwombera ndi njira yofananayo kumachitika nthawi zambiri.
Tsopano momwe mungasonkhanitse mbewu yakucha. Pambuyo poyeretsa mungu, patatha masiku 4-5, barolo imayamba kukula. Chipatsocho ndi bokosi - likulumikizana ndi lokhazikika. Zipatso zidzamera nthawi yomweyo mbeu ikadzaphuka. Mbeu zochepa kwambiri, zomwe zili ndi kuwala kwa villi, zimapachikidwa pamtunda wochepa.
Kukolola kumachitika pamene mbewu zatha. Mabokosi otseguka amaoneka ngati mboni za kukula.
Chenjerani! Ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti mbewu sizimatuluka ndipo sizimera, chifukwa panthawiyi, kusungirako sikungatheke.
Timapereka kuwonera kanema zokhudzana ndi kusonkhanitsa ndi zochitika za kubzala:
Chithunzi
Mu chithunzichi pansipa mukhoza kuona chomwe mbewu ikuwoneka.
Kodi kukula maluwa?
Nthawi yofesa?
Pelargonium yofesa kunyumba ikhoza kuchitidwa ngakhale chaka chonse. Chinthu chachikulu ndicho kupereka kuwala kwina. Nthawi yoyenera yotsatirayi ndiyo mapeto a February kapena March. Pambuyo pake kufesa kumawopseza mphukira, ndipo maluwa sadzawonekera kale kuposa miyezi 9-10.
Kukonzekera kwadothi ndi Mbewu
Pali njira zingapo:
- Sakanizani gawo limodzi la mchenga, peat, kompositi ndi humus.
- Gwirizanitsani magawo awiri a munda wa munda ndi 1 gawo la peat ndi mchenga.
- Peat wochepetsedwa ndi perlite 1: 1.
Musanafese, gawoli liyenera kukhala lopachikidwa ndi matendawa: onetsetsani mphindi zingapo mu uvuni. Izi zimachitidwa kupeŵa matenda. Komanso pofuna kuthandizira fungicides kapena manganese zimatengedwa.
Kusamala mosamala zinthu zobzala, kumapangitsa kukula kwa duwa mwamsanga komanso popanda mavuto. Mukasankha nyemba, muyenera kumvetsera zotsatirazi:
- Mtundu Mthunzi wofiira wofiira - chizindikiro cha mbewu zapamwamba kwambiri. Mtundu wamtundu umaloledwa.
- Fomu. Mbewu yathanzi ili ndi mawonekedwe aatali, ndipo mbali zake ndizochepa.
Kukula Zambiri zimasankhidwa chifukwa chodzala.- Chigoba Mitundu ya mbewuyi ndi yonyezimira komanso yowuma.
Kukula Zambiri zimasankhidwa chifukwa chodzala.Mbewu zomwe ziri ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi sizoyenera:
- Zing'onozing'ono.
- Kukhalapo kwa zopunduka zosiyanasiyana.
- Flat.
- Pamwamba pa mbewuyo imadetsedwa.
Kodi mungabzala bwanji?
Kufesa ndi mapiritsi a peat
- Muyenera kumwa mapiritsi a kukula kwake.
- Ikani mu chidebe chakuya ndipo mudzaze ndi madzi otentha.
- Yembekezani mpaka atakula maulendo 5-6.
- Ikani mbewu mu dzenje lapadera, ndipo kenaka muphimbe peat kuchokera piritsi.
- Kenaka, chidebechi chimayikidwa pamalo otentha, omwe amadzazidwa ndi galasi kapena filimu yakuda. Pa masabata awiri otsatirawa, mphukira yoyamba idzawonekera.
Kusankha Mphika
Kuti zimere pelargonium, mukufunikira miphika yaing'ono, 3-4 masentimita akuya. Chidebe chotere chingagulidwe pa shopu la maluwa kapena kudzipanga nokha. Kukula kumachitika mu bokosi, poto. Sankhani mphamvuyo ikhale yofanana ndi kukula kwa mizu. Sikoyenera kubwezeretsa mpaka mbeuyo ikhale yodzaza.
Zimalimbikitsidwa kuti mubale duwa mu miphika yadothi, monga momasuka alola mu mpweya wabwino ndi chinyontho. Pulasitiki ndi bwino kuti musatengere, chifukwa zingayambitse kuwonongeka kwa gawo la pansi pa pelargonium.
Kusankhidwa kwa dothi
Dzikoli liyenera kukhala lachonde komanso lotayirira. Clay, loamy ndi dothi la acidic sizoyenera. Odziŵa bwino alimi akulangizidwa kuti azikonzekera mwachindunji kukonzekera gawo lapansi. Mu sitolo nthaka, maphikidwe ali ofooka, mochedwa mphukira, baka kukula woonda, m'malo mwake, wakuda zimayambira, maluwa si luxuriant ndi kutayika.
Aftercare
Mchitidwe wa chinyezi
Nthaka yonyowa kwambiri imakhudza maluwa. Mungayambitse matenda otchedwa "mwendo wakuda". Nthawi yomweyo imakula ndikuwononga mbewu. Pofuna kupewa matendawa, payenera kukhala madzi okwanira mu mphika ndi kutsegula kumene madzi ochuluka amatha.
Momwe mungamwetse mphukira zazing'ono?
Kuthirira mchitidwe ndikofunikiradi kutsatira. Pakuti mapangidwe okongola ndi wathanzi chitsamba kumafuna nthawi yake kuthirira. Ndondomekoyi imachitika pokhapokha dothi lokhala pamwamba lithera. Pambuyo posankha muzipinda zosiyana - kuthirira zosaposa 2 pa sabata. M'nyengo yozizira, mafupipafupi amachepetsedwa kukhala 1 nthawi masiku asanu ndi awiri.
Kukula pelargonium kunyumba kuchokera ku mbewu kumapangitsa alimi kupeza maluwa obiriwira. Zinthu zofunika ndizo kusankha mbeu, kutsata ndondomeko zonse za kubzala ndi kusamalira bwino mphukira zazing'ono. Tsopano inu mukudziwa chirichonse za kubzala ndi kusamalira pelargonium.
