Nyamayi "Superbomb" - mitundu yambiri yobala zipatso, yomwe imapangidwa ndi atsogoleri oyendetsa dziko la Siberia.
Nyamayi ndi imodzi mwa zabwino zowonjezera kumadera okhala ndi nyengo yapadera.
Tikukulimbikitsani kuti mudziwe zambiri za phwetekere zosiyanasiyana za minda, zokhudzana ndi zokhudzana ndi zomwe zimachitika komanso zapadera za Superbomb, komanso kufufuza chithunzi cha giant.
Kuwoneka ndi kufotokoza kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana
Nyamayi yayenera dzina lake losazolowereka chifukwa cha makhalidwe ake ndi makhalidwe ake.
Zotsatira za Zipatso
Mitundu ya zitsamba "Superbomb" imapatsa zipatso zabwino, zokongola kwambiri ndi zazikulu maonekedwe, ndi zokoma ndi zonunkhira mu kukoma. Pamwamba pa chipatsocho ndi chowala, mtundu pa siteji ya kukhwima ndi wofiira. Maonekedwe a tomato ndi ophwanyika, osowa. Kapangidwe ka mkati ndi kofiira komanso kanyama.
Tomato ali ndi masentimita mpaka theka la kilo (kulemera kwake ndi 300-600 magalamundipo nthawi zina zimafikira magalamu 800). 
Chitsamba chokha ndi chokhazikika, chogwirana. Malingana ndi nyengo zomwe zikukula, zomera zimatha kufika pamtunda wosiyana: kufika mamita 1 pamalo otseguka, mpaka kufika mamita 1.5 mu wowonjezera kutentha. Inflorescence ndi yosavuta, ndi zipatso 5-6.
Mukudziwa? Nthanga yaikulu padziko lonse inakula ku Wisconsin, USA. Chipatsocho chinkalemera 2.9 makilogalamu.
Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa zosiyanasiyana
"Superbomb" ndi chilengedwe chatsopano, koma chatha kale kukhala wotchuka pakati pa alimi. Taganizirani zaphindu zazikulu za phwetekere.
Choyamba, izi zosiyanasiyana zimayamika chifukwa cha zipatso zazikulu, zomwe zimasiyanitsidwa ndi kukoma kwake.
Werengani tsatanetsatane ndi zozizwitsa za kulima phwetekere za Siberia: "Oyambirira a Siberia", "Koenigsberg", "Olesya", "Alsou", "Akansky pink", "King of the early", "Lazyka", "Grande".
Phwetekere "superbomb" imasonyeza nthawi zonse zokolola, ngakhale mu nyengo yovuta. Chomeracho chimagonjetsedwa ndi nyengo yovuta, imatha kusintha movutikira. Komanso, phwetekere sagwirizana ndi kusintha kwa nyengo. 
"Superbomb" ndi phwetekere yabwino kwambiri pakati pa nyengo. Ndi chitsamba chimodzi mungathe kufika pa makilogalamu 7 a zipatso.
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imadziwikanso ndi kukana matenda ambiri omwe amapezeka m'miyambo ya phwetekere.
Chosowa chokha cha "Superbomb" ndi chiwopsezo cha tomato kuti chisawonongeke mochedwa ndi Alternaria, komanso kwa tizirombo zingapo (wireworms, whiteflies, bears, maphala). Kuwononga whitefly, gwiritsani ntchito mankhwalawa "Confidor". Polimbana ndi Medvedka yoopsa, tithanani ndi tchire ndi "Bingu", chofufumitsa chakuda kapena vinyo wosasa. Pofuna kuteteza tomato ku wireworm, wothandizira "Basudin" akuwonjezeredwa ndipo dothi lokhazikika ndi laimu. Kuti muwononge njira (kugwiritsira ntchito phokoso), gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala "Strela".
Ngati kuli koyenera kutetezera mochedwa kupweteka ndi Alternaria, prophylactic kupopera mbewu zazitsamba ndi Ordan ikuchitidwa. Pangani ntchito yoyamba mu gawo la masamba 4-6 enieni, lotsatira - ndi nthawi ya masiku 7-10, koma pasanathe masiku 20 asanakolole. 
Zizindikiro za kukula
Fomuyo imalimbikitsidwa kulima kumalo otseguka komanso nyengo yotentha.
Mbewu za zosiyanasiyanazi zimafuna chithandizo cha preseeding. Poyesa nyemba, gwiritsani ntchito boric acid (2 mg pa lita imodzi ya madzi) kapena soda (10 g pa lita imodzi ya madzi). Gwirani nyembazo mwa chimodzi mwazigawozi kwa tsiku limodzi, ndiye zowumitsani iwo ku flowability boma.
Kufesa mbewu za mbande zikuchitika mu March ndi kumayambiriro kwa April (2 miyezi isanafike ndikuziika pamalo osatha). Zomera zotsirizidwa zimawoneka ngati chitsamba champhamvu chamtali masentimita 35 ndi masamba 10 enieni ndi makapu awiri a maluwa.
Tengani mbande pa siteji ya mapangidwe a tsamba loyamba loona.
Mu lotseguka pansi mbande kukulitsa mkati kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa Meyi kapena kumapeto kwa May-kumayambiriro kwa June. Superbomb imakonda kusakanikirana, kosakanikirana ndi nthaka. Sakanizani feteleza m'madzi onse. 
Sukulu sizimafunikira kwambiri kusiya. Chitsamba chikumvera kwa kuthirira ndi nthawi zonse kudya ndi zovuta feteleza. Tomato amakonda kukula pa dothi lolemera kwambiri, amadziwa kuti alibe boron ndi potaziyamu m'nthaka.
Madzu a phwetekere amakonda zambiri, koma osati kuthirira mofulumira pazu. Kuthira kwakukulu kumafunika panthawi ya mapangidwe aakulu a zipatso. Njira yowonongeka ndiyo njira yabwino kwambiri yopangira nthaka yomwe tomato yakula. Kuthira kotereku kumalola tchire kukhala ndi mizu yozama komanso yotukuka.
Ndikofunikira! Mukamwetsa ndikofunika kupeĊµa chinyezi pa masamba, zipatso ndi thunthu - izi zimabweretsa chitukuko cha matenda a fungal. Komanso, tomato sakonda kwambiri chinyezi.
Mutabzala ndi kuthirira dothi ayenera kuwonetsedwa.
Chomerachi chifunanso kukanikiza (kumangirira) ndi kumangiriza ku chithandizo. Pa tchire mpaka mamita 1 mu msinkhu ndi kofunika kuti nthawi zonse muchotse ana opeza. Ndipo pofuna kusunga zipatso zolemetsa, wamtali amayamba (pafupifupi theka la mita), zomera zimasowa chithandizo. Zotsatira zabwino zimapezeka pamene mukupanga chitsamba mu mapesi atatu.
Zomwe zimapangitsa kuti fructification ikhale yaikulu
Kuonetsetsa kuti fruiting yazitali, komanso kukonzanso zipatso, phwetekere zimafuna kukula. Kusankha chida china, samverani zina mwazofunikira.
Choyamba, yang'anirani momwe akugwiritsira ntchito mankhwala. Chotsitsimutsa sayenera kukhala ndi zigawo zoopsa za mankhwala. Sankhani zinthu zachilengedwe komanso zachilendo. Kupanda kutero, mumayesedwa kuti mukhale osayenera kudya zipatso.
Chinthu chachiwiri posankha njira zoyenera - chinthucho chiyenera kusonyeza zotsatira zokhazokha.
Ndipo potsiriza, ngati mugwiritsa ntchito njira zina zodyera kapena chitetezo, wothandizila ayenera kuyanjana nawo. Kusakaniza mankhwala osagwirizana kumayambitsa zotsatira zoipa. 
Maximum fruiting akhoza kupinduliridwa ndi otsitsimutsa cholinga chonse - "Zircon", "Ecogel", "Ribav-yowonjezera."
Ndikofunikira! Sikoyenera kutembenuza nthawi yotsatsa mankhwala osokoneza bongo, komanso kusintha ndondomeko ya ntchito yawo. Mawerengedwe a ntchito nthawi zonse amatchulidwa ndi wopanga.
Kukolola
Monga taonera, "Superbomb" ndi nyengo yapakatikatikati. Nthawi yakucha ya tomato ndi masiku 105-110. Tomato ayenera kuchotsedwa ku chitsamba mpaka kutentha usiku kutsika pansi +8 ° C (kutentha, chiopsezo cha matenda a phwetekere chimakula kwambiri).
Kolola tomato mwachangu, kuchotsa zitsanzo zoyambirira zosayang'ana. Kusunga tomato malinga ndi momwe mungathere, kusonkhanitsa iwo osati ofiira, koma bulauni, ndipo pokhapokha ndiye kuvala kusasitsa.
Masiku 20 asanathe kukolola, masamba ndi maluwa a shrub ayenera kuchotsedwa. Njirayi imathandizira kufulumira kucha kwa gawo lalikulu la tomato. 
Zipatso ntchito
Sakani "Superbomb" - phwetekere. Zipatso zake zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mwatsopano komanso kusinthidwa.
Azimayi ogwira ntchito mwatsopano amagwiritsira ntchito tomato mu saladi, komanso amakonzekera timadziti, sauces, phwetekere ndi mbatata yosenda.
Tomato ndi abwino kuphika mitundu yonse yopangira nyumba komanso kusungirako nyengo yozizira.
Mukudziwa? Kwa nthawi yaitali, phwetekere ankaonedwa kuti ndi mbewu yoopsa. Agrarians ku Ulaya anakulira ngati shrub yonyansa chabe. Nkhondo ya ku America, Robert Gibbon Johnson, anakwanitsa kutsutsa malingaliro olakwika onena za poizoni wa tomato. Mu 1820, adadya dengu la tomato kutsogolo kwa anthu ambiri. Izi zinachitika mwachindunji ku bwalo la milandu ku New Jersey. Anthu ambiri adamuyang'anitsitsa modabwa kuti msilikaliyo sanafulumire kufa mu ululu. Kuchokera nthawi imeneyo, phwetekere lafala kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.
Kuchokera kufotokozera phwetekere, tawona kuti "Superbomb" ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya phwetekere, yomwe ili yofunika kwambiri m'madera omwe alibe nyengo. Kukulitsa tomato zosiyanasiyana, nthawi zonse mumalandira zipatso zozizwitsa.
