Mafuta abwino a lilac pansi pa mawindo pa May May ofunda ndi umboni wabwino kwambiri wa chipambano chogonjetsa ndi kufika koyambirira kwa chilimwe. Maluwa a Lilac amakhala ndi mithunzi yambiri, zonunkhira ndi mitundu. Zomwe mungachite kuti mukulitse mitundu yomwe mumakonda kwambiri pafupi, tidzakambirana m'nkhani ino.
Cuttings
Monga kukongola kulikonse, lilac ndi yopanda nzeru, kotero njira iliyonse yobereka imafuna khama lalikulu ndipo ili ndi ubwino ndi zovuta zonse.
Kudula ndi njira yovuta kwambiri yobereketsera lilac, chifukwa muyenera kutsatira nthawi zingapo, kutentha ndi chinyezi. Komabe, imakhala yogwira mtima kwambiri, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri polima malala.
Tsopano, alimi aliyense wamaphunziro angaphunzire momwe angafalitsire zilac cuttings, monga pali zipangizo zambiri zophunzitsira, kuphatikizapo zipangizo zamakanema, mwaufulu wopeza. 
Phunzirani zambiri pa kukula kwa mailaki a Perisiya ndi Hungary.
Nthawi
Maluwa a kukolola kwa nthawi yake, ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zikuluzikulu za mtundu uwu wa kuswana. Lilacs amafalitsidwa ndi masamba obiriwira kumapeto kwa nyengo, pamaluwa kapena sabata yotsatira, mpaka nthambi zazing'ono zikuphuka, popeza zidutswa zomwe zayamba kukula sizitsata.
Kugula
Ndibwino kuti mukolole cuttings m'mawa kwambiri. Amatengedwa pa tchire tating'onoting'ono makamaka kuchokera pakati, posankha kukula pakati pa mphukira. Ziphuphu zimayenera kusinkhulira makulidwe, makamaka ndi mawanga 2-3 ndi mipata yaing'ono pakati pawo. 
Nsonga ndi ndondomeko za nthambi zakuda sizigwirizana, chifukwa sizizika mizu.
Pansi pa mfundoyi mudule masamba onse. Kenaka, pansipa, pangani chodulidwa, musayese kuvulaza mbewu, chifukwa chaichi mutenge chida chakuthwa, pruner kapena lakuthwa kukulumikiza mpeni.
Ngati kudula kudutsa kupitiliza, phesi silidzazulidwa. Kudula kumadulidwa pamwamba, pamtunda pamwambapa. Masamba otsalawa adadulidwa pakati.
Pambuyo pocheka, zidutswazo zimayikidwa m'madzi kwa maola 15-18 ndi kusungunuka zowonjezera, monga "Epin-extra", indolyl butyric acid, ndi mankhwala a heteroauxin.
Mukudziwa? Mitundu yambiri ya lilac imatha masika, pafupi masabata atatu, koma zosiyanasiyana za Jose kapena Boomerang, ndi zina zambiri, zimaphulika kangapo pachaka.
Kuthira mizu
Kuwombera bwino kumapangidwa bwino mu wowonjezera kutentha, ndi bwino kuyika mu mthunzi wounikira kapena kuti pakhale pogona ku dzuwa.
Kukonzekera dothi, pang'onopang'ono ndi masentimita 30, ngalande imapangidwa ndi masentimita 10, ndi wosanjikiza wa dongo lopangidwa ndi miyala, wosasuntha 15 cm pamwamba pake ndi mchere wosanjikiza wa peat kapena humus, zonsezi zimadzazidwa ndi masentimita 5 a nthaka kapena osakaniza mchenga ndi peat. "Pie" iyi imayendetsedwa bwino ndi kuthiridwa. 
Mukamwetsa, mukhoza kuwonjezera mankhwala osokoneza bongo ("Vitaros", "Fundazol"). Kuphimba ntchito pansi, mpaka theka la mita ya chimango, chomwe chimamangiriridwa ndi chivundikiro chapadera cha kutentha, komabe chingapangidwe ndi zigawo ziwiri za polyethylene ndi pepala kapena nsalu pakati pawo.
Wowonjezera kutentha pafupi kwambiri. Mitengo ya petioles imabzalidwa mzere, ndipo imakhala ndi mphindi ya 5-10 masentimita. Musanadzalemo, chingwe chocheka chiyenera kuikidwa muzitsulo zokhala ndi mphamvu monga "Kornevin".
Zotsatira zotsamba zimalowanso ndi cuttings: jamu, laurel, campsis, mphesa yamaluwa, zamiokulkas, ndowe, Chinese mkungudza, diploadiya, nyanja buckthorn, spruce, blueberry ndi plum.Cuttings anakula kwambiri kuti aphimbe mfundo pansi pano. Kuthirira kumapeto kumapangidwa malinga ndi kuuma kwa wowonjezera kutentha kawiri pa tsiku kamodzi pa sabata, chinthu chofunikira ndikuonetsetsa kuti nthaka siuma.
Pofuna kulimbana ndi nkhungu, cuttings, osaposa kamodzi pa sabata, amachiritsidwa ndi mphamvu yochepa ya potaziyamu permanganate.
Kuzukula kumatenga nthawi yaitali, kuyambira masiku 40 mpaka miyezi ingapo. Osati masabata otsiriza, cuttings amafunika kuwombera, ndiyeno nkutsegulidwa kwathunthu. 
Ndikofunikira! Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya lilac inakhazikika m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Kuwombera kwa chiyembekezo, Buffon ndi Dream, mitundu yosiyanasiyana imakhala yopanda mavuto, zotsatira za Hortensia, Red Moscow, mitundu ya Jeanne d'Arc ndizoipa kwambiri, ndipo mitundu ya Havermeyr, Ludwig Shpet, Katerina sakhala ndi zida zambiri.
Tikufika
Pambuyo pa rooting phesi ikhoza kuikidwa. Ngati kale kale, ndibwino kuti musawagwire, ndikuwamasula m'chaka. Pamene rooting idafike kumapeto kwa chilimwe, ndiye kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa autumn iwo akhoza kuikidwa mu "sukulu" kuti akule.
Pofika kumapeto kwa mizu, timapepala timene timadula timadontho, izi ndi zachilendo, chinthu chachikulu ndichoti masambawo ali amoyo, ndiye kuti mbeuyo idzayamba mizu. 
Malo oti akule amatsimikiziridwa ndi dzuwa, kutsekedwa ndi mphepo. Dziko lapansi lasankhidwa kuwala, kuloĊµerera kapena losavuta pang'ono. Amamera ndi kompositi kapena humus ndipo amakumba mafosholo pa bayonet.
Mitengo ya mizu yatsopano ndi yochepetseka komanso yofooka, choncho imayikidwa bwino, nthaka siimangidwe, koma madzi okha, kuti dziko lapansi likhale lochepa. Anakhala pansi 30 cm kuchokera wina ndi mnzake.
Kwa dzinja, ndi cuttings ali yokutidwa ndi coniferous nthambi, udzu kapena chivundikiro chouma. Lilac amakula kwa zaka pafupifupi ziwiri, pambuyo pake akhoza kubzalidwa m'malo osatha.
Kufika komaliza kwa lilac kuli bwino kumapeto kwa dzinja - kumayambiriro kwa nyundo. Mukalima chomera ayenera kuthirira bwino. Malo otsegula malo, ngati simukumbukira chojambula, muyenera kusankha dzuwa, kutenthetsa, ndi nthaka yopanda ndale, makamaka ngakhale. 
Katemera wa Lilac
Kujambula grafting ndiyo njira yabwino kwambiri yosinthira mtundu wa zinyama. Simungathe kusonkhanitsa osati kuthengo, komanso pa mtundu uliwonse wa lilac. Mzere wa chitsa ukhoza kukula kuchokera ku mbewu yokha, koma iwe udzafunikira zaka zingapo kuti uchite izi, iwe ukhoza kuwuphatikizira iwo pofika ku makulidwe a centimita.
Pali njira zambiri zothandizira zitsamba, kugwirana bwino kwabwino kwa lilacs, kukulumikiza kwachisawawa podula makungwa, kugawidwa, kuphulika ndi impso za kugona (chilimwe) ndi kuphulika mu mphutsi.
Mukudziwa? Lilac akhoza kubzalidwa pa mbande zazing'ono za phulusa. Ngakhale kuti iwo ali osiyana kwambiri, mitengo iyi ndi ya banja lomwelo. Chombocho chimapambana ndipo timapeza mtengo wodabwitsa kwambiri.
Nthawi
Ngati mungathe kudula lilac kasupe, pamene maluwa amapezeka, ndiye mutha kusinthanitsa nyengo yambiri. Pa nthawi ya katemera akhoza kugawidwa mu kasupe, isanayambike kutaya kwa madzi, ndi chilimwe, pamene mtengo umadya timadziti.
Asanayambe kutaya, zolemba ndi grafts zimachitidwa. Pomwe kuyambira kutaya, kuyambanso kumapangidwa ndi cuttings, izi zimachitika nthawi ya lilac maluwa. Nthawi ya budding ya impso yogona imadalira pa siteji ya kusasitsa kwa impso ndikuyamba pakati kapena kumapeto kwa chilimwe, malingana ndi dera.
Ndikofunikira! Mosasamala kanthu za nthawi ndi mtundu wa katemera, ziyenera kuchitika nyengo yozizira kwambiri.
Kugula kwa cuttings kwa scion kumachitika kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yozizira, koma ikhoza kuchitidwa kumapeto kwa nyengo yozizira kapena kumayambiriro kwa masika, isanafike kasupe.
Scion ndi katundu wokonzekera
Ngati zidutswazo zidadulidwa kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yozizira, zimavulazidwa mu utuchi wa chipale chofewa pansi pa chipale chofewa kapena mu nsalu yonyowa, m'kati mwa firiji.
Scion cuttings akhoza kugula m'mapamu apadera kapena kwa obereketsa. Ngati cuttings akukololedwa moyenera, muyenera kutsatira zikhalidwe zambiri.
Choyamba, amachokera ku tchire lodziwika bwino, kuti adziwe mtundu womwe mukubzala. Chitsamba chiyenera kukhala chaching'ono, kuyambira zaka zitatu mpaka khumi.
Zipatso zapachaka zimadulidwa ku chitsamba, zimadulidwa kumbali ya chitsamba, makamaka kuchokera kum'mwera, kuchokera kunja kwa korona. Ndi bwino kutulutsa mphukira pamtunda wautali, popeza kuti m'munsimu nthawi zambiri amakhala ofooka ndipo apamwambawo amakhala ochepa kwambiri kuti atenge mizu. 
Mitengo yabwino kwambiri ya cuttings ikhale ya 30-40 masentimita yaitali komanso pafupifupi masentimita 7, ndipo imakhala yochepa kwambiri ndipo imadziwika bwino, imayamba kukula, iyenera kukhala ya 4 mpaka 5.
Kwa katundu, mungagwiritse ntchito baka ku mibadwo yosiyanasiyana. Njira yokhayo yothandizanitsa idzasiyana, mwachitsanzo, poyesa kuphulika, ndipo pambali pa makungwa, mphukira ndi yochuluka kusiyana ndi masentimita limodzi ndi theka. Ngati chitsamba chachikulire chokhala ndi thunthu lakuda chiphatikizidwa, ndibwino katemera nthambi zonse.
Mukudziwa? Lilac ndi wa banja la Olive, ndipo maluwa a lilac amadya.
Ndondomeko yamakono
Impso zowonongeka - imodzi mwa njira zazikulu zothandizira ziphuphu. Ikani mu July kapena August. Kuti katundu agwire mbande za zaka ziwiri kapena mphukira zazu.
Pakatha masabata angapo, zomera zimachotsedwa pazitsamba, ndipo panthawi imodzimodziyo, mbali yamunsi imatuluka ndipo mphukira yomwe imachokera ku mizu imadulidwa. Asanathandizanitse, chitsa cha katundu chiyeretsedwe bwino ndi nsalu yonyowa. 
Pogwiritsa ntchito kudula, impso zogona zimadulidwa (chishango chokhala ndi chikopa) Kuti muchite izi, mutengeni ndi kumapeto kwa dzanja lake lamanzere, ikani mpeni masentimita angapo pamwamba pa mphukira ndipo musadulidwe mumtengo, muugwire mozama kwambiri kuposa impso, mutsirize mdulidwe pansipa.
Pa chitsa cha katundu, 3-5 masentimita kuchokera pansi, T-incision amapangidwa pa makungwa, mosamala kulekanitsa makungwa kumbali zonse za chowonekera incision. Mphungu imayikidwa mu chombo chofanana ndi T, kuchotsa mbali yozembera ndi mpeni.
Kenaka anamasula malo a katemera, ndikusiya impso ndi petiole kutseguka. Pambuyo pa kutsekedwa kwa chishango ndi mbiya, kuyendetsa kumachotsedwa. Kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, gawo la chitsa pamwamba pa impso lovomerezeka limadulidwa. 
Kusamalira Zomera
Scion kawirikawiri imayamba mizu ingapo masabata angapo, koma imayamba kukula patapita nthawi, malingana ndi nthawi yolembera izi kapena chilimwe. Choncho, mpaka kudula kwakhazikika, ndipo masambawo ali obiriwira pa izo, kuphatikiza kumaonedwa kuti ndi bwino.
Chophimba kumtengowo chachotsedwa kuti chisamakule kukhala mtengo, ndipo ngati pali chidaliro kuti sichidzatha ndi mphepo. Kuti mutsimikizidwe kuyika, ndi kofunika kuchotsa ziphuphu pamunsi mwa malo a inoculation.
Lilacs kuchokera muzu ukuwombera
Mwinamwake njira yophweka kwambiri yobweretsera zilakolako ndi kuberekanso kwa mphukira. Izi zimachitidwa ndi denga pamene kayendetsedwe ka madzi a lilac amasiya ndipo mzuwo suli wovuta.
Ndibwino kuti musankhe tsiku lamitambo. Chitsamba chimene mphukira zimatengedwa chiyenera kukhala chokhwima, kale maluwa. Musanayambe kuthiririra izo, wolekanitsidwa ndi kamera kakang'ono. Popeza mizu yaing'ono imakhala yofooka kwambiri, izi ziyenera kuchitidwa mosamala kuti zisaswe.
The chifukwa mbande, ndi kale anapanga mizu, ndi kuziika. Chinthu chokhacho chokhalira kuswana ndi chakuti zomera zatsopano sizidzaphulika kwa zaka pafupifupi zitatu. 
Kufalitsa mbewu
Lilacs amafalitsidwa ndi mbewu pamene akufuna kukula chigamba cha kuphunzitsidwa kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya malaki kapena ngati akufuna kupeza mitundu yatsopano.
Chowonadi n'chakuti panthawi yamaluwa, pollination imapezeka ndipo, motero, lilac yomweyo siimakula, maluwa adzakhala osiyana.
Kuchokera ku mbeu, mbeu zina zimakhala zofanana ndi mayi, zina zimasokoneza "maluwa" (maluwawo amakhala ochepa komanso osachepera), amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamtundu, ndipo ena amatha kukula ndi maluwa kuposa amayi awo mu ulemerero, fungo komanso mtundu. Choncho pangani mitundu yatsopano.
Kukolola mbewu
Mbewu imakololedwa kugwa, zimakhala zouma kunyumba kwa masiku angapo mpaka mabokosi atuluke, mlingo wa kufotokoza umachitika chifukwa cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya lilac, ngati kuli kotheka, mbewuzo zimachokera pamanja.
Mbewu imakoledwa kotalika kuposa zofunikira, ndiye kukana mbande zosakwanira. Mbeu zokolola zimafesedwa m'nyengo yozizira kapena yosungidwa. 
Kukonzekera ndi kumera
Mbewu imatha kufesedwa nyengo yozizira isanafike pansi, ikapangidwe mu nthaka yamtunda kale kapena chisanu choyamba chisanagwe. M'dera loyera, opanda udzu, namsongole ndi zomera zina, mbewu zimagwetsedwa masentimita angapo.
Kumapeto kwa chipale chofewa, chisanu chimasungunuka, dera ili liri ndi filimu, ndipo pamene maluwawo amakula ndi kukula (masamba 4-5 amaoneka), amadzika ndi kukhala mosasuka.
Ngati nyembazo zimasungidwa m'nyengo yozizira, zimasakanizidwa ndi mchenga wouma, zidutswa zitatu za mchenga pambali mwa njere, kapena zimayikidwa mu madzi ozizira omwe amawunikira uchi ndi kuziyika m'firiji kwa miyezi ingapo. M'chakachi amafesedwa pabedi lokonzeka pansi pa filimuyo, kapena amayamba kumera muzitsulo m'nyumba.
Mu kasupe, ndi bwino kuyambitsanso nthaka pamabedi ku thermals kuchokera ku kuvunda wakuda ndi bowa zina.
Kusamalira mbande
Pa nyengo yokula, mbande zimadyetsedwa katatu kapena katatu pa nyengo ndi feteleza organic kapena potaziyamu-phosphate. Nthawi ya mbande imadalira kwambiri zosiyanasiyana, koma pasanathe miyezi itatu.
Kuteteza motsutsana ndi nthaka zowonongeka, dera pafupi ndi mizu ili ndi phulusa. Kusankha ndi kukhala pansi kwazing'ono kungatheke kuyambira kumapeto kwa masika, pambuyo pa tsamba lachiwiri. Pachifukwa ichi, wosauka ndi wachangu amawombera. 
Amapitsidwira ku malo akuluakulu kumapeto kwa chaka chamawa. Ngati simukuwapatsa chitsamba, mungagwiritse ntchito pamsana. Pofika kumapeto kwa chaka chachiwiri, lilac imakhala pafupifupi masentimita 80 mu msinkhu, idzaphuka pa nyengo yachisanu ndichisanu ndi chimodzi.
Kukula kuchokera ku cuttings
Panthawi yobereka kuchokera ku cuttings, timalandira mbande zokwanira m'chaka. Mu chomera chosasunthika, ndikofunikira, mphukira zapachaka zimagwada pansi, zimayikidwa pambaliyi ndipo zimadetsedwa ndi dziko lapansi. M'nyengoyi madzi amathirira.
Zomera zazikulu zimagawanika ndikubzala m'chaka chachinai. Ndi lilac yosungunula imabwera motere, pamwamba pa tsamba la kusinthanitsa, thunthu limakokedwa ndi waya, litasunthika ndipo chomeracho chimadzazidwa ndi dziko lapansi ndi magawo awiri pa atatu kuti malo osungunuka akhale pansi.
Pamapeto pa nyengoyi, mawonekedwe atsopano a mizu pamwamba pa chiuno, pambuyo pake zigawo zingathe kupatulidwa ndikubzala.
Mukasankha momwe mungasungunulire lilac, ndi njira iti yomwe mungasankhe, muyenera kuganizira za ubwino ndi zovuta zomwe mukufunikira. Mitengo ya Lilac yokhala ndi masamba obiriwira, ngakhale kuti ndi ovuta komanso owononga nthawi, koma amapereka mpata woti atenge maluwa ambirimbiri. 
Kulemba grafting kumapereka kupulumuka kwakukulu kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya lilac, koma kumafuna nthawi zonse kuchotsa muzu wa mphukira. Kubalana ndi kulumikiza ndi kovuta kwambiri, koma kumapangitsa onse kupeza zidutswa zambiri za lilac, ndi kudula mitundu yambiri yomwe yamezanitsidwa.
Njira yosavuta yopezera mmera kuzu wa mphukira, koma muyenera kukhala ndi maluwa okhwima omwe apangidwa kale ndipo samalani mukamabzala. Kukula mbande kuchokera ku mbewu ndi chinthu chochititsa chidwi kwambiri.
Ndizovuta kwambiri, maluwa akukula amakhala otsiriza, koma amakulolani kuti mupeze mbande zambiri, ndipo chofunika kwambiri, zotsatira zake zimatha kukhala zosadabwitsa ndi zokondweretsa, zomwe zimayambitsa kuphulika kwa mitundu yambiri ya malala.
