Tradescantia - chomera chamkati, chomwe chimafuna kusasamala pang'ono, koma ndi chokongola chokongola cha mkati. Chifukwa cha kuphatikiza kwa makhalidwewa, zomera zapeza kutchuka kotero pakati pa mafani a m'nyumba za zomera.
Ngati mungathe kusunga duwa kunyumba Tradescantia, mudzaphunzira zambiri mu nkhaniyi.
Chithunzi
Onani zithunzi zowonjezera za maluwa mkati: Tradescantia:
Zothandiza
Masiku ano floriculture, zomera zowonongeka zakhala zodziwika kwambiri, ndipo pa chifukwa china, Tradescantia inayamba kuonedwa ngati yosavuta maluwa ndipo inayamba kutha kuchokera kumagulu a kunyumba. Ngakhale chifukwa cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya masamba a mitundu yosiyanasiyana, ndizokongoletsera.
Komanso, duwa ili minofu mankhwala. Ayenera kugwira kunyumba kwake, chifukwa amamuteteza ku mphamvu zopanda pake. Tradescantia kunyumba idzakhala chitetezo chanu ku malirime oyipa, idzatengera nsanje ndi miseche ya adani anu.
Kuwonjezera pa maganizo, izi duwa lidzakhudza mawonekedwe anu, monga ngati fyuluta ya mpweya wa nyumbayo ndi nthawi imodzimodzi womusangalatsa. Pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zonse zovulaza komanso nthawi yomweyo kumasula chinyezi, Tradescantia imapangitsa kuti mpweya uzikhala woyera komanso wopindulitsa kuntchito ya kupuma.
Ndizothandiza kwambiri kusunga tradescantia ku khitchini kuti muteteze ku zotsatira za kuwonetsa magetsi.
Mu mankhwala, masamba a chomera amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochizira zilonda, zilonda zamagazi. Chomerachi chimakhalanso ndi mphamvu yotha kupweteka mavitamini ndikuchiritsa mabala. Sungunulani decoction wa masamba amagwiritsidwa ntchito paradontosis. Chipinda cha Tradescantia chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mkati ngati wothandizira kutsekula m'mimba. M'mayiko ena, matenda a shuga ndi chifuwa chachikulu amachiritsidwa.
Tradescantia ndi wochiritsa wamba weniweni. Masamba atsopano amagwiritsidwa ntchito ku mabala, mahematomu, zithupsa kuti athetse kutupa, kupewa kutetezedwa. Kwa kutsekula m'mimba, makapu atatu a masamba amwedzeredwa ndi galasi la madzi otentha ndipo amatengedwa katatu patsiku asanadye chakudya. Chifukwa cha kutupa kwa glands, juzi la tradescantia limalimbikitsidwa kuti liwombere iwo kangapo patsiku. Kuzizira, madzi amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mavu.
Masamba a Tradescantia amakonda kwambiri amphaka. Choncho, ngati simukufuna kuti masamba onse adye, chotsani maluwa okwera ndipo tiyeni tiyese masamba a kathi nthawi zina ngati mankhwala.
Kodi ndingasunge duwa kunyumba Tradescantia? Inde mukhoza. Komabe, pali lingaliro lakuti onse okwera, ndi tradescantia amatanthauza mwachindunji kwa iwo, amathamangitsidwa kutali ndi nyumba ya anthu ndipo ngakhale amatsogolera ku imfa kwathunthu kwa chikondi.
Mukhoza kuphunzira zambiri za machiritso ndi zowonetseratu za Tradescantia mu kanema pansipa:
Kusamalira kwanu
Tiyeni tione mwatsatanetsatane mmene tingasamalire Tradescantia kunyumba.
Zomwe amangidwa
Matenda a Tradescantia amafunikira wapadera. Chomerachi chimakonda kuwala. Choncho, m'pofunika m'chipinda chokhala ndi kuwala kwakukulu ndi kuwala ndi dzuwa.
Mitundu ya variegated imakhala yovuta kwambiri ku zizindikiro za kuunikira. Kuchokera ku kusowa kwa kuwala masamba amawatembenuka ndi kutembenuka wobiriwira.
Koma panthawi yomweyo, chomerachi chiyenera kutetezedwa ku dzuwa. Kuchokera apa akhoza kutembenukira chikasu. M'nyengo ya chilimwe, ndibwino kuti tizisunga Tradescantia pa khonde, kumeta shadzuwa kuchokera ku dzuwa ndikukuteteza kuchokera kumalo osungira madzi. Ndi kotheka kudzala chomera pamalo obisika m'mabedi a maluwa.
Kutentha kwa maluwa amkati Tradescantia amakonda kukhala ochepa, kuyambira madigiri 10 kufika 22 (m'nyengo yozizira siposa 15). Komanso, amafunikira chinyezi chokwanira. Ngati chipindacho ndi mpweya wouma kwambiri, chomeracho chiyenera kupopedwa.
Kusamba malamulo
Tradescantia imakonda chinyezi pakhomo, choncho madzi amafunikira zambiri komanso nthawi zonse. A clod of earth ayenera kukhala nthawizonse yonyowa, koma osati yonyowa. Chomera chokhazikika cha madzi sichimalekerera, chidzachititsa mizu kuvunda. Kuyanika dothi mumphika chifukwa cha duwa ili ndivulaza. M'nyengo yozizira, nthawi zambiri madzi akumwa mochepa.
Kujambula ndi kudulira
Zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu zilizonse, Tradescantia iyenera kuikidwa m'nthaka yatsopano ndikuika mu thanki yaikulu. Zitsamba zalembe zimachotsedwera pamene zimatulutsa mphukira zazing'ono.
Muyeneranso kudula mphukira yotalika kwambiri, yomwe imapangitsa kuti maonekedwe akuwonekera mofulumira komanso kumawonjezera kukongoletsa kwa mbewu.
Pofuna kuteteza kukongoletsera, ndikofunikira kuchotsa nthawi zonse masamba otsala ndi zimayambira, kutulutsa mphukira, zomwe zidakali zosaoneka. Kudzala pamwamba pa mphukira yaitali mu mphika womwewo, chitsamba chimakhala chokongola ndi chokongola.
Zolemba za dothi
Dziko lakunja la zomera limadalira nthaka yomwe imakula. Maonekedwe a gawo lapansi amasankhidwa malinga ndi zosiyanasiyana. Mitundu ya variegated musamanyamule chakudya chamtchire, mwinamwake masamba adzataya mtundu wawo.
Chofunika kwambiri kuti maluwa asakanikidwe, timchenga ndi humus (1: 1: 1). Mukamagula nthaka yomaliza, perekani zokondweretsa potaziyamu ndi phosphorous.
Feteleza
Poyamwitsa, duwa likufunika nthawi yonse yosamba. Feteleza pamodzi ndi kuthirira mlungu uliwonse. Kusakaniza kulikonse kuli koyenera kwa zokongoletsera ndi zowonongeka zomera.
ZOFUNIKA KWAMBIRI! Pakuti motley mitundu m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito wapadera feteleza.
Kuswana
Monga zomera zambiri zamkati, tradescantia imabereka m'njira zosiyanasiyana:
- Cuttings. Njirayi ikugwira ntchito chaka chonse. Mphukira za zomera zimadulidwa mosavuta pang'onopang'ono m'nthaka ndi m'madzi, kenako nkudzala mu miphika. Mu chidebe chimodzi chokongoletsera kwambiri, 5-6 cuttings wa 10-15 masentimita kutalika amayikidwa nthawi yomweyo. Kuzukula kumachitika masiku 6-7.
- Kusiyana kwa chitsamba. Njira yofulumira kwambiri yobalana, yomwe imakupangitsani kuti mutenge msinkhu wokalamba wosiyana. Chitsamba chagawanika pamene Thirani mu kasupe. Asanayambe kugawaniza mizu madzi okwanira, ndiye kuti chitsamba chimagawidwa mosamalitsa m'magawo awiri ndikukhala pansi.
- Kufesa mbewu. Amachitika m'chaka cha mini-greenhouses. Mbande ya kufesa imakonzedwa kuchokera ku chisakanizo cha peat ndi mchenga. Mapiritsi a peat ndi abwino kwambiri kufesa, pomwe mbewu zimayikidwa ndipo zimadzazidwa ndi mchenga kuchokera pamwamba. Pofuna kumera, m'pofunika kupereka kutentha kwa madigiri 20. Gululo limayambitsidwa nthawi zonse komanso limakhala ndi mpweya wabwino nthawi zonse.
Phunzirani zambiri za makhalidwe a chisamaliro cha kunyumba kwa Tradescantia kupitilira mu kanema:
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Nchifukwa chiyani masamba a tradescantia akuuma, chiwerengero chawo chicheperachepera, ndipo zimayambira kufota ndi kutembenukira chikasu? Matendawa amapezeka makamaka pophwanya malamulo a kusamalira. Mukawona zizindikiro zilizonse za matenda, ndiye kuti muyenera kukonza vuto la chisamaliro:
- Kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha masamba kapena kuwadetsa mu mtundu umodzi wolimba kumasonyeza kusowa kwa kuwala;
- Kugona, kuphulika kwa masamba ndi masamba - chizindikiro cha kusowa kwa chinyezi m'nthaka;
- Tradescantia masamba owuma ndi zosakwanira mpweya wa chinyezi;
Zipinda zapanyumba Tradescantia zimakhudzidwa ndi nsabwe za m'masamba, akangaude, ndi zishango. Tizilombo timene timabereka poyamba pamunsi mwa masamba, pang'onopang'ono timaphimba mbale yonseyo. Chomeracho chimayamba kufota ndipo pamapeto pake chimatha kufa.
Zimathandizira kuoneka kwa tizirombo, komanso kukula kwa matenda, kuphwanya zikhalidwe zomangidwa. Mwachitsanzo, kangaude wamagulu amachulukitsa pamaso pa mpweya wouma.
Pa zizindikiro zoyamba za maonekedwe a tizirombo, nkofunika kusamba tradescantia ndi madzi ofunda ndi njira yothetsera sopo. Kenako ayenera kuchiritsidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Pezani chomera chochititsa chidwi ichi kuti musonkhanitse maluwa a kwanu. Popanda kusamala, Tradescantia idzakongoletsa mkatikati mwa nyumba yanu ndipo idzapindulitsa pamlengalenga.
