Mwinamwake palibe munda umodzi wopanda mtengo wa apulo mu latitudes yathu. Chikhalidwe ndi kudzichepetsa kwa nyengo, osati mopanda mphamvu pakukula, komabe ntchito ya obereketsa chaka chilichonse imabweretsa wamaluwa ngakhale mitundu yolimba yomwe ili ndi zabwino komanso zabwino kwambiri.
Mbiri yobereka
Apple "Screen" - mtundu wosakanizidwa nyengo yophukira. Anapezeka mu 2002 chifukwa cha kuyambitsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya "Yantar" ndi mungu wa "Gem", "Orange" ndi "Zvezdochka" mitundu.
Wolemba komanso chivomerezo cha hybrid ndi L. A. Kotov, chitukukochi chinkachitika pa siteshoni ya Sverdlovsk.
Chifukwa cha zizindikiro zake, mitundu yosiyanasiyana imafalikira mofulumira m'minda ya m'midzi ndi m'madera ozungulira.
Chifukwa cha nyengo yowawa, ndi nyengo yozizira yolimba yozizira, ili ndi chiyembekezo chokula m'madera ndi nyengo yozizira komanso kumwera kwa nyengo yozizira.
Zamoyo zamitundu yosiyanasiyana
Apple "Screen" inalandira ndemanga zabwino pakati pa amaluwa wamaluwa ndi alimi - tidzangowang'anitsitsa malongosoledwe ake ndi chithunzi, khalidwe la chikhalidwe.
Kulongosola kwa mtengo
Mtengo umadziwika ndi kukula kwake mofulumira, makungwa obiriwira okongola, ndi bulauni, mphukira zochepa. Crohn, yomwe ili ndi nthambi zowongoka, osati zolimba kwambiri, kukula kwa nthambi kunachokera ku thunthu pamwamba.
Masambawo ndi obiriwira, omwe amawoneka ngati ovundala, ali ndi mapepala ozungulira. Masamba ndi opaque, omwe amakhala pa petioles yaitali. Nyali yonseyi ili ndi mitsempha yochepa (monga mesh) yomwe imatchulidwa mitsempha yeniyeni, yolekanitsa momveka bwino pepalalo limodzi ndi limodzi.
Mitundu ya Apple yokoma ndi yowawasa kukoma kwa zipatso za m'munda wanu: "Shtreyfling", "Bogatyr", "Semerenko", "Lobo", "Melba", "Safironi ya Pepin", "Dream", "Hada ya Silver", "Orlik", "Zhigulevskoe".
Kufotokozera Zipatso
Zipatso za mtengo wa apulo wa mawonekedwe ofanana, ofiira kukula: kulemera kumasintha kuchokera 60 mpaka 100 magalamu. Mdima wonyezimira wodzaza ndi sera. Panthawi yakucha, zipatso zimakhala zachikasu zobiriwira komanso zofiira zofiira. Apple yapadera - phula lamoto yotupa ndi mtundu wa bulauni. 
Mnofu wobiriwira, wandiweyani, wowometsera madzi, wabwino kwambiri. Kukoma kwa maapulo okoma ndi owawasa ndi fungo losangalatsa. Mu mtima waukulu, zipinda zamatsegukira, mbewu zimakhala zofiira, zochepa.
Kuwongolera
"Screen" ndi samobzpledny zosiyanasiyana, imayendedwe bwino ndi mitundu ina ya mitengo ya apulo yomwe ikukula pafupi nayo. Zokwanira zofufumitsa Padzakhala mitundu yofanana ya autumn: Oryol Yophika, Scala, Uspenskoye, ndi Sun.
Nthawi yogonana
Maapulo a fruiting amayamba chaka chachisanu cha chitukuko, fruiting ndi nthawi zonse. Zipatso zipsa mu August-September. Mukhoza kuyang'ana kupsa mwa kuthyola chipatso mwa theka: ngati mbewu ndi yofiira, apulo yatulukira.
Pereka
Zokolola zimakhala zapamwamba - pafupifupi, makilogalamu 20 a maapulo. Kuchokera ku mtengo wamkulu, musabereke zipatso chaka choyamba, musonkhanitse mpaka 65 makilogalamu. Pa kulima mitundu yosiyanasiyana, zipatso zoposa zana limodzi zidatumizidwa pa hekitala m'minda. 
Zima hardiness
"Khungu" likulimbana ndi nyengo yoziziritsa, mopweteka imalolera kusintha kwadzidzidzi kutentha ndi kubwerera kwa chisanu.
Ntchito
Zipatso zimasungidwa bwino, koma ngati ataloledwa kupitirira, shelf moyo umachepa. Sungani zokolola pamalo ozizira (cellar, osasindikizidwa khonde). Momwemonso, imatha kudyedwa m'nyengo yozizira: sakhalitsa moyo wa miyezi isanu.
Zipatso zili zoyenera kukonza: zimapanga juices, compotes, jams ndi kusunga.
Mukudziwa? M'mitundu yosiyana, apulo ndi chizindikiro chodabwitsa: pakati pa achikunja akale a Asilavo, ma Vikings ndi ma Celt, ndi chizindikiro cha achinyamata osataya; ku China, chizindikiro cha appeasement; Anthu a ku Scotland ndi anthu a ku Ireland ankagwiritsa ntchito chipatso cholosera zam'tsogolo, ndipo ku heraldry ndi chizindikiro cha mtendere wotchulidwa pa malaya ambiri.
Kubzala mbande "apulo"
Mavuto a momwe angabzalitsire mtengo wa apulo, ayi. Musanayambe ndondomekoyi, muyenera kuyesa sapling, kudula mphukira ndi mizu yoonongeka, pangani magawo ndi makala ophwanyika. Chofunikira chachikulu cha mmera ndi mizu yathanzi komanso masamba osalala.
Nthawi yabwino
Mtengo wa apulo umabzalidwa m'chaka cha masiku otentha ndi ozizira. Koma nthawi yabwino ndi yophukira, pamtundu uwu mtengo umayamba kukula ndikukula chaka chotsatira.
Kusankha malo
Chikhalidwe ndi chodzichepetsa pa nthaka, koma ndibwino ngati iyo ili yachonde komanso yopanda ndale. Malo osauka - mitengo yambiri yakale yomwe imakhala ndi mizu yambiri, idzachotsa sapling ndi zakudya ndi chinyezi, pafupi ndi dzuwa. Malo oti atsegule otseguka, osati ayambe kujambula.
Njira yolowera mofulumira
Kuthamangira kwadzinja. Miyezi ingapo musanadzalemo, kukumba dzenje kuti mudye nthaka. Kukula kwa dzenje pafupi 50x50 cm, kuganizira kutalika kwa mizu. Nthaŵi yabwino yobzala mu kugwa ndi pambuyo pa tsamba lakugwa. Panthawiyi, sapling idzayamba kumangirira mizu, ndipo gawo lamlengalenga lidzapumula kufikira masika.
Kuti musadzutse maluwa, musaike feteleza pansi pa dzenje. Pofuna kuthandizira mmera, muyenera kutsogolera khola limodzi ndi theka lalitali mpaka pansi pa dzenje. Mizu ya mtengowo unayendetsedwa, kuikidwa pansi pa dzenje ndikuphimbidwa ndi dziko lapansi. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, khosi la mizu limagwera pamphepete mwa dzenje, ndipo nthaka imatha kusweka.
Kupanga sapling kumangirizidwa ku khola ndipo imayenera kuthiriridwa, ngakhale mvula ikagwa. Pambuyo kuthirira, nthaka ikhoza kuchepa kwambiri: muyenera kudula nthaka. Chakumapeto kwa nyengo yozizira, feteleza amchere amabalalika pamwamba pa nthaka - iwo amagona pansi pa chisanu kufikira masika, kenako adzafika kumidzi ndi kusungunuka madzi, kudyetsa iwo. Kutha kwa nyengo omwe amadziwika kuti feteleza ayenera kuikidwa mu dzenje lodzala, ngati dothi liri losavuta, phulusa limaphatikizidwa. Monga feteleza, mungagwiritse ntchito "Universal Universal": imasakanizidwa ndi nthaka yachonde, ikani dzenje pansi ndikutsanulira chidebe cha madzi kumeneko.
Mmerawo umatsikira pansi, kuwongolera mizu, yokutidwa ndi nthaka. Akamaliza kuthirira - nthaka ikatha, yonjezerani zambiri. Mphuno wa muzuwo umathamanga ndi pamwamba. Pofuna kuteteza mtengo ku mphepo, nkhumba zimayendetsedwa mu bwalo.
Mukudziwa? Mu nthano yachikhristu ya chipatso choletsedwa kapena choyesa, si apulo yomwe yatchulidwa, ndi chipatso chokhachochotsedwa ku mtengo wakumwamba. Mwina mgwirizano ndi apulo unachokera ku zilankhulo: mu Latin "malum" - "zoipa" ndi "mālum" - "apulo".
Zosamalidwa za nyengo za nyengo
Kusamalira mtengo wa apulo kumayamba ndi kubzala. Ngati munabzala chisanafike, musaiwale kuwaza feteleza, kotero kuti m'chakachi mtengo udzatenga zinthu zothandiza. Ngati kasupe - mutangoyamba kubzala, thunthu liyenera kudulidwa mpaka kutalika kwa masamba awiri kapena atatu, izi zidzakakamiza nthambi kukula. Kupanga sapling kumachepetsanso nthambi zowonongeka, koma ngati zili zazikulu kuposa tsinde lopakati.
Kusamalira dothi
M'chaka, pansi pa mtengo popanda mvula, kamodzi pa sabata amatsanulira chidebe cha madzi kwa mwezi ndi theka. Ndiye kutsirira kwafupika kukhala masabata awiri kapena atatu. Mu kutentha ndi chilala, amathira madzi kamodzi pa milungu iwiri iliyonse ndi ndowa ziwiri za madzi.
Pambuyo kuthirira, bwalo la thunthu liri ndi mulch: kompositi, manyowa ovunda, biohumus, udzu kapena udzu wouma amaikidwa pamwamba. 
Mulch, choyamba, adzakhala malo abwino kwambiri a zinyama zam'madzi, zomwe zingakuthandizeni kuti mutulutse nthaka, ndipo kachiwiri, zidzasiya kukula kwa namsongole. Kuchokera ku nthaka yonyansa ya mtengo wa apulo, zimakhala zosavuta kuchotsa chinyezi, chakudya ndi mpweya, choncho nthawi ndi nthawi zimayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi wowaza. Namsongole amafunikanso kuchotsa, choncho samapewera mmera ndi michere.
Ndikofunikira! Pakati pa kutentha kwakukulu, ndi bwino kuyambitsa mtengo wa apulo wamng'ono, koma izi ziyenera kuchitika madzulo, pamene ntchito ya dzuwa imachotsedwa - izi zidzapulumutsa masamba ku moto.
Kupaka pamwamba
Mu April, chovala choyamba chikuchitika: zidebe zisanu za humus ndi theka la lita imodzi ya urea zimayikidwa mumtengo pafupi ndi mtengo ngati mulch. Patapita mwezi umodzi, masambawa amathiridwa ndi mankhwala amadzimadzi a sodium humate (supuni 1 malita 10 malita a madzi): 10 malita pa mtengo.
Pa nthawi ya maluwa yikani njirayi:
- urea - 150 g;
- superphosphate - 250 g;
- potaziyamu sulphate - 200 g;
- Zimayambitsa 50 malita a madzi, imani sabata.
Ndikofunikira! Kugwiritsa ntchito bwino feteleza wouma mu bwalo la thunthu: pafupifupi 50-60 masentimita ayenera kuchotsedwa ku thunthu.Kwachitatu kudyetsa mu 200 lita imodzi mbiya ndi madzi kuchepetsa kilogalamu ya nitrophoska ndi 20 g wa sodium humate. Kudyetsa kumachitika mu bwalo pozungulira thunthu, mlingo woyenda ndi 30 malita pansi pa mtengo. Nthawi yamvula, feteleza imagwiritsidwa ntchito muwonekedwe owuma.
Pa masiku otentha a chilimwe, masamba amafufuzidwa, kuwonjezera phulusa pamadzi.
Kulimbana ndi matenda ndi tizirombo
Kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, mankhwala opatsirana amachititsa matenda a fungal ndi tizirombo ta mphutsi: mitengo imayambitsidwa ndi yankho la urea (700 g pa 10 malita a madzi).
Ndikofunikira! Kuyenera kuchitidwa pamene impso ziri mu dormant state, mwinamwake yankho liwotentha iwo.
Chithandizo chachiwiri cha tizilombo chimachitika mutatha mitengo. Mankhwalawa amaperekedwa ndi njira 10% yothetsera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (Actellic, Karbofos). Kulimbana ndi matenda, mankhwala ochizira amachitika. Kukonzekera komwe kuli ndi mkuwa.
M'dzinja, mutatha kukolola, mitengo imatulutsidwa kachitatu - ndi yankho la 5% la urea. Kupopera mbewu kumayenera kukhala ndi nthawi yokwanira mpaka tsamba likugwa. Njira yothetsera vutoli imateteza matenda ndi ziphuphu.
Kwa kulamulira tizilombo mungathe kukopa mbalame kumunda - ngati muli ndi zikho zokapachika chaka chilichonse, mbalamezo zimadziwa komwe kuli chakudya. Ngati pali zofunikira zokonzekera, zotsatirazi zidzathandiza kuchepetsa tizirombo: "Benzofosat" ndi "Karate Zeon" - mankhwala onsewa akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi ya maluwa, chifukwa ali otetezeka kwa njuchi.
Phunzirani momwe mungagonjetse nsabwe za m'masamba zakuukira mtengo wanu wa apulo.
Zowoneka "Screen" zosiyana ndi matenda ambiri, kuphatikizapo nkhanambo, nthawi zambiri zimakhudza mitengo ya zipatso. Koma nthawi zambiri mvula imakhalabe ngozi. Kupewa kumachitika kumayambiriro kwa kasupe pogwiritsa ntchito Bordeaux madzi, mkuwa oxychloride kapena mkuwa sulfate. Yankho lothandiza polimbana ndi matenda a fungal - mankhwala "Hom". 
Kudulira
Tidzadziwa pamene mukufunika kutema mtengo wa apulo. Kwa nthawi yoyamba kudulira kudutsa sapling mutatha, kufupikitsa mphutsi zomwe zimatalika kuposa thunthu. Malinga ndi malamulo a kudulira izo zikuchitika kaya mu kasupe kapena m'dzinja. Chilimwe sichingathetsedwe, chifukwa panthawi imeneyi pamakhala kusakaniza kwa madzi mkati.
Nthambi zowonongeka zimatenga pruner, ngati mukufunika kudula nthambi zamphamvu ndi zokhuta - ndi bwino kutenga masamba. Zipangizo zonse ziyenera kulemekezedwa kwambiri, mwinamwake pamphepete mwa magawowo amachiritsa kwa nthawi yaitali. Kukonza kukonza munda wamaluwa. Muyenera kudziwa kuti nthambi zowuma zakale zimatulutsidwa nthawi yomweyo, zowonongeka poyamba ndi mchere wosakaniza sulphate ndi laimu (1:10). Nthambi zachinyamata zosinthasintha zimakonzedwa ndi barb tsiku lotsatira.
Pambuyo pa kudulira koyamba, mtengowo ukhoza kupuma kuchokera ku ndondomeko ya zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu. Chotsani mphukira zokha zowonongeka. Pambuyo pake, nthambi zimachepetsedwa ndi magawo awiri pa atatu, kupanga korona: chotsani nthambi zomwe zimasokoneza kukula kwa mphukira zazikulu, zomwe zikukula mkati mwa korona ndi kutuluka.
Ndikofunikira! Kudula mitengo yokhazikika kumachitika musanafike msinkhu wa zaka zisanu. Mtengo wokhala ndi korona wooneka bwino sufuna zikwama zothandizira, ndipo zakonzeka ku fruiting.
Chitetezo cha Frost ndi Rodent
Kuteteza motsutsana ndi chisanu, bwalo la thunthu limaphimba mulch: peat ndi kompositi mu magawo ofanana. Mitengo ikuluikulu ya mitengo imakhala yoyera ndi yokutidwa ndi masamba a spruce, mwamphamvu wokutidwa kuti makoswe asapite kumeneko. Mitengo ikuluikulu imayenera kumangiriridwa mpaka khungwa la mtengo ndi lovuta kotero kuti sichikuchitikanso makoswe ndi akalulu.
Nthambi zazing'ono za mitengo akuluakulu apulo Yankhani njira yotsatirayi: 100 g nkhuni guluu, 0,5 makilogalamu zamkuwa sulphate, 1 makilogalamu a dongo ndi 3 makilogalamu a hydrated laimu - zonsezi pa 10 malita a madzi. 
M'nyengo yozizira, ndi bwino kupondaponda chipale chofewa mu bwalo ndikuchichotsa ku nthambi kuti zisaswe pansi.
Apple "Screen" inalandira ndemanga zabwino kuchokera kwa wamaluwa, ikukula mwachidwi, makamaka m'madera omwe ali ndi nyengo yozizira. Olima munda amasangalala ndi kukana matenda, zokolola zambiri komanso makhalidwe abwino.
