Ndikufuna kugawana nawo zomwe nyengo yachilimwe ikalumikizidwa kwa mitengo yazipatso. Anayesa kuyeserera pamene mtengo wazipatso zakale za zipatso zabwino kwambiri zinasweka. Zinadziwika kuti mtengowo uyenera kudulidwa. Ndinaika zosunga pansi pa nthambi yosweka, ndikutira malo osweka, ndinayamba kuphunzira mabukuwa. 
Chithunzi chochokera patsamba: //dachavremya.ru
Kutalika kwa mitengo ya zipatso
Oculation ikuchitika nthawi yogwira kuyamwa kutuluka:
- kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, pomwe masamba amatutira;
- pakati pa chilimwe, munthawi ya kuthira zipatso.
Nthawi, masiku obzala mitengo yotentha amayamba pakati pa Julayi mpaka kumapeto kwa mwezi wa Ogasiti. Ndikofunika kuti musankhe nthawi yomwe nkhuni imakhala yonyowa kwambiri: maola 6-8 mutagwa mvula yambiri. Kuyesedwa kosavuta kumathandizira kuwona kukonzekera mtengo: muyenera kudula nthambi yaying'ono ndi mpeni wakuthwa. Ngati bevel ndi yonyowa, yonyezimira, nthawi yakula.
Kutalika kwa katemera kumatengera nyengo, m'malo otentha, mitengo yazipatso kale imabala zipatso. Zipatso zimayamba kuthira m'zaka khumi zapitazi za June. M'madera olima chiopsezo mu June nthawi zina kumakhala kozizira. Kutentha kwamadzulo kukagwa mpaka madigiri 10, mbewu za zipatso, zipatso zamabulosi zimachepetsa kukula. Yogwira kuyamwa kutulutsa akuyamba mu Ogasiti
Ubwino wa vaccinations
Ma cherries okhala ndi mitengo, mitengo ya maapozi, mapeyala, ma plums ku nazale amabzala masewera olimbana ndi chisanu. Nthawi zina katemera amathandizira kuthamangitsa zipatso: ngati mutadzala mochedwa mitundu yophukira koyambirira, mutha kupeza mbewu kumayambiriro kwa nthawi yophukira. Ndikudziwa anthu omwe adabzala mphukira kuchokera kumtundu wamtali pa bonsai.
Mnansi wamundayo ali ndi mtengo wapadera wa maapulo: mitundu yopitilira 10 imalumikizidwa. Sindingathe kusankha pazoyeserazi. Anapita kukayamwitsa kuti asunge mitundu yomwe amakonda kwambiri ya apulosi. Ndiwotsekemera, owutsa mudyo, osungika bwino.
Katemera wa chilimwe
Poyamba ndinkafuna kudula zidutswazo, kuziyika mufiriji kuti zitheke kupuma. Koma nditayamba kufunafuna chidziwitso cha kutetezedwa kwa scion, ndidazindikira momwe zimakhalira bwino kuchita nawo mphukira yotentha.
Choyamba, palibe chifukwa choganizira zosunga zomwe zidulidwa. Zasungidwa:
- Kunyumba, mufiriji, kuyang'anira chinyezi nthawi zonse. Ndi zowola zowonjezereka sizimachotsedwa, ndi pakati penipeni zimaphwa, njira zimatsekeka. Sipadzakhala chanzeru kuchokera ku scion yotere, ndipo malo mufiriji adzachepetsedwa.
- M'munda, chisanu. Koma ndiye muyenera kutseka odulidwa ku makoswe. Amatsukidwa mumtsuko wa malata, chidutswa cha chitoliro kapena chokutira ndi waya wotchingidwa. Ndikofunikira kupeza malo oyenera scions pomwe chipale chambiri chikuwomba. Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala mbali yotsekera panyumba kapena kapangidwe kake.
Sindinkafuna kuvomereza kuti ndilumikizane ndi omwe adula. Ndinaganiza zopeza katemera wa chilimwe.
Chilimwe ndi nthawi yamera wokulika, mtengo wa apulo umasinthasintha. Sipangakhale gumming yogwira patsamba la scion.
Kuphatikizanso kwina - mphukira za chaka chimodzi ndizoyenera kudula, mtunda pakati pa masamba ndi wocheperako, khungwa limasiyanitsidwa mosavuta ndi pakati, nkhuni ndi wandiweyani. Kwa katemera wa masika, ndimayenera kuyang'ana mphukira zamitundu iwiri yophukira.
Ubwino womaliza komanso wofunikira kwambiri wa katemera wa chilimwe ndikuti zotsatira zake zimawoneka nthawi yomweyo. Pofika nthawi yophukira, nthambi zatsopano, masamba amawoneka pa mphukira yolunzidwa. Chaka chotsatira, zipatso zodzaza bwino zimapangidwa.
Njira za katemera wa chilimwe
Choyamba chokhudza chida. Ndinalibe mpeni wapadera. Gwiritsani ntchito kudula kudula linoleum. Pre-ankachitira tsamba ndi chlorhexidine, kuti asayambitse fungal spores mu nkhuni, matenda.
Mpaka yamtundu uliwonse imakhala ndi zochitika zingapo zotsatizana, muyenera:
- pangani nthambi yolumikizidwa ndi nthambi yokhala ndi nthambi kuti mmerowo muikemo;
- kuphatikiza malo odulira kuti pasakhale mipata yakuona;
- Finyani mbali zonse ziwiri;
- khungani koyamba ndi nsalu, kenako ndi filimu;
- perekani nthawi yakukula.
Pakuyesererako ndidagwiritsa ntchito mitundu itatu yonse ya maluwa.
Pipe
Ndidasankha mphukira za chitsa ndi scion sentimita. Ndidachotsa khungwa kuzungulira bwalo kuti ndisiye impso yotalika pafupifupi 3 cm. Kenako ndidapanga mphete yomweyo pa scion. Khungwa lokonzekereratu la mtengo wosweka wa apulo wokutira mphete panthambi ya mtengo wachinyamata Antonovka, uwu ndi mtundu wabwino kwambiri komanso woyamba kwambiri m'derali.
Takulungani bwino bwino ndi lamba waiwisi kuchokera kubaluni yakale, ndikusiya impso, ndikupanga bandeji kuchokera pamwamba pa filimuyo kuti nsaluyo isathe. Anadulanso mbali yakumpoto kuti dzuwa lisalowe.
Khwangwala wamphonje
Katemera uyu anali wosavuta. Ndidatenga masamba onse kuchokera phesi, ndidapanga nthambi ya Antonovka kuti isawononge thupi.
Matabwa odulidwa adalumikizidwa ndi mtengo wopanda kanthu ndi odulidwa. Sanayike bandeji, ndikukoka chovalacho ndi waya wofewa, kenako nkuphimba ndi var var ya m'munda.
Katemera mu butt
Njira yake ndikutiikumbutsa awiri oyambayo. Ndi inu nokha amene mumachotsa khungwali osati m'chigawo chonse cha nthambi, koma m'chigawo cha impso (achinyamata nthambi). Mutha kuyikapo scion pamtunda wakuda wa stock.
Kuti zisungidwe zosiyanasiyana, 15 zodulidwa kuchokera ku mtengo wa maapulo womwe udafa, zisanu mwa njira iliyonse. Osati ma scation onse omwe anali ndi mizu, asanu ndi atatu okha. Kwa oyambira kumene, izi zimawonedwa ngati zabwino kwambiri. Chaka chotsatira, Antonovka anasangalatsa maapulo ake omwe amawakonda. Amacha pang'ono m'mbuyomu, koma adasungidwa m'chipinda chapansi mpaka chaka chatsopano.
