Mitundu Yambiri ya Mbewu Zowonjezera imakondedwa ndi wamaluwa chifukwa cha kucha kwake koyamba, zokolola zambiri komanso kukoma kwake.
Ndi mpesa umodzi mukhoza kusonkhanitsa makilogalamu 20 a zipatso. Zakhala zotetezedwa nthawi yayitali kumatchi atatha kucha.
Ndi mtundu wanji?
Mitundu Yambiri ya Mbewu Zapadera ndizodya za mphesa, komanso Karmakod, Korinka Russian kapena Lily wa ku Valley. Ikhoza kumveka bwino pambali pa nyumbayo. Zosiyanasiyanazi zingalimbikitsidwe zonse zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito komanso zowonjezera.
Chifukwa cha kusamba msanga, msika ukufunikira kwambiri. Ali ndi kutsika kwakukulu, pamodzi ndi mitundu monga Mphatso ndi Mphatso Zatsopano Zaporozhye. Amatsutsa mwangwiro kayendedwe.
Zipatso zili ndi mavitamini ndi zakudya zambiri. Amateur wamaluwa amasangalala kwambiri ndi mtundu uwu wosakanizidwa chifukwa cha kucha koyambirira, zokolola zambiri ndi kukoma kwambiri.
Ndi ochepa okha omwe amalowetsamo ndi mitundu ina. Zomwe zinamuchitikira winegrowers nthabwala: "Zoterezi zimapezeka kamodzi pa zaka zana." Ndipo izi ziribe ngakhale kuchuluka kwa zowonjezera, pakati pawo pali zambiri zabwino - Aladdin, Mfumu ya Magazi, kapena Blagovest.
Mpesa ndi normalization
Zotsalira za masamba ena Owonjezera a mphesa ali ndi pubescence - mulu waifupi, wowala womwe umafanana ndi pepala lopangidwa.
Flower ntchito: amuna ndi akazi okhaokha. Osati pansi pa kukhetsa masamba. Kuwongolera ndi koipa. Zowonjezeredwa ndi mtola.
Pamene maluwa M'nyengo yozizira ndi koyenera kupopera tchire kudzera kupopera ndi madzi kutentha.
Ndondomekoyi idzathandizira kuchepetsa mavitamini ndi kuyeretsa mpesa kuti ikhale yoyera. Ndi mvula yamkuntho, kuyera imatha kuthetsedwa kwathunthu.
Pa maluwa kuteteza kuwonongeka ndi kutopa kwa mpesa, ndikofunikira kuchotsa mbali ya masango.
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imapanga ana opeza, omwe angawonekere masango ang'onoang'ono asanavomerezedwe kudula mitengo. M'makwerero awo, mphesa ndizochepa mu kukula kwa mbewu yaikulu.
Masango oterewa ndi ofanana kwambiri, opanda peyala, ndi odzola bwino kwambiri. Impso zabwino kwambiri. Mpesa ndi bwino kusasitsa. Amafuna yoyenera normalization wa katundu pa tchire.
Pogwiritsa ntchito fruiting, mukufunikira kuzungulira ndi kachidutswa kakang'ono kamatuluka. Kuwombera mmalo sikunakonzedwe kukhala kolemetsa kwambiri. Chifukwa cholima mbewu, chitsamba cha mpesa chimachepa kwambiri.
Pangani mphesa Zowonjezera zazikulu zofunika m'chaka. Mu nthawi imeneyi ndikofunika kupanga zomera zowonongeka. Mipesa imangiriza ku gazebo kapena zothandizira zina.
Kuti mukolole kwambiri, pa mpesa uchoke maso asanu kapena asanu. Kuti apange masango akuluakulu, kusiya maso 3 kapena 5.
Pa mipesa ya zosiyanasiyana izi zimapanga kuchuluka kwa mazira.
Kufotokozera za mphesa Zambiri Zowonjezera
Sambani zolemera ochepa - kuchokera magalamu 500 mpaka 700. Mu gawo lomwelo lolemera ndi Manicure Finger ndi Kishmish Nakhodka. Kusakanikirana kwapakati kumasokonekera. Zimakhala ndi mphesa zosiyana-siyana - kuchokera ku zipatso zazing'ono mpaka zazikulu.
Berry wolemera amafikira magalamu 7-9. Maonekedwe a chipatsocho ndi ozungulira, otalikirana, 25mm millimeters.
Khungu la mphesa ndi lalikulu, lopsa pamene likudya. Zambiri kuposa mphesa Arkady.
Berry zokongola, dzuwa, kuchokera mkati mwake. Mtundu wa zipatso chikasu Zakudya zokhudzana ndi shuga 10 g / 100 cm3. Mukamakula mokwanira, 18% Brix anawonetsedwa. Acidity 5 g / dm3.
Amagwiritsa ntchito sukulu yaikulu kwambiri yopambana
Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuti mupange ulimi wothirira. Pa nthawi yomweyi kukoma kwa zipatso kumakhala madzi ndi zitsamba.
Pulp chitsamba chozika mizu yambiri yowutsa mudyo ndi zokoma zokoma. Lili ndi mafuta obiriwira obiriwira.
Pamene alumikiza Zowonjezereka kwambiri pa mphukira za mitundu ina, kukoma kwa zipatso pamagulu osiyanasiyana zidzakhala zosiyana - zosiyana ndi zosiyana. Kwa katemera, mitundu ya Moldova, Krasin ndi Brilliant ili yoyenera.
Kuwonetseredwa:
- chikasu zipatso ndi olimba zamkati ndi mandimu kukoma;
- zipatso zowonjezera zobiriwira zowonjezera ndi zokoma zosavuta;
- zipatso zobiriwira zoyera zamkati ndi zonunkhira.
Muscat sichidziwika kwambiri. Zimayesedwa ndi mitundu ya Sophia ndi Libya, zomwe zimapambana kwambiri kuposa Zowonjezereka muzovomerezeka. Muscat ukhoza kutha ndi katundu wambiri wa chitsamba ndi mbewu.
Chithunzi
Ndi mphesa "Super Extra" zambiri zingapezeke mu chithunzi pansipa:
Kuswana ndi kukula
Super Extra mphesa ndi mtundu wosakanizidwa wa amateur kuswana ndi E.G. Pavlovsky. Evgeny Pavlovsky ndi mlembi wa mitundu yoposa makumi asanu ya mitundu ya mphesa. Ena mwa iwo ndi Ayut Pavlovsky, Mfumu ndi Mphatso ya Nesvetaya. Mitundu Yambiri ya Zowonjezerapo inakhazikitsidwa pa chiwembu chake mumzinda wa Novocherkassk mwa kudutsa FV-6-6 x (K-41 + mungu wosakaniza).
Dzina loyambirira: "Super Extra", mawu ofanana ndi "Citrine". Fomuyo si yopanda nzeru.
Sakani akhoza kukula bwino kumpoto. Zimakula bwino kum'mwera ndi kumadera akutali a Russia, Siberia, Ukraine, Belarus. Kukula mosasamala. Chabwino muzuke mizu ya mizu yawo yomwe.
Komanso monga hybrid Marcelo, amayamba kubereka zipatso chaka chachiwiri mutabzala. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imalimbikitsidwa kubzala pamaboma kapena makoma. Zimakula bwino mu greenhouses.
Polima mphesa, nthaka imakula bwino namsongole ndipo imamasulidwa mosamala kuti asawononge mizu ya mbewu.
Mitundu ya zitsamba, ndi zoyenera, zowonjezera kwambiri. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imafuna zakudya zoyenera, feteleza.
Dyetsani tchire Mitundu imeneyi ndi yabwino kwambiri mchere wothira: nayitrogeni, potaziyamu kapena phosphate.
Chakudya chimapangidwa nthawi ya kukula, masabata awiri mutatha maluwa, koma musanayambe kuchapa masango.
Amayankha bwino feteleza.
Madzi mphesa zimafunika pamene nthaka imalira. Koma kamodzi kamodzi masiku asanu ndi awiri.
Kuthirira baka zikuchitika pa 12-15 malita a madzi pansi pa chomera chimodzi.
Pambuyo kuthirira, nthaka yozungulira chitsamba ili ndi mulch, yomwe ili ndi utuchi wakuda kapena moss, masentimita atatu mu zigawo.
Kulima ndi chisanu kukana
Mbewu Zapamwamba Zambiri, monga Karmakod, ali ndi zokolola zabwino. Ndi pamwamba pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana yambiri. Akuyesa msanga, zachilendo kwa mitundu ya mphesa, Nthawi yakucha - mpaka masiku 90.
Pa July 15, masangowa akufika kukula msinkhu. Patsiku loyamba la August lidapitirirabe.
Osakonzedwe tinyanizitseni tchire. Pachifukwa ichi, nthawi ya kucha zipatso imakula kwambiri. Pa mphukira imodzi ndikofunikira kusiya kamphindi kamodzi kokha. Ngati simukumbukira normalization ndi mphesa, kuposa 1 kilogalamu, mbewu ikuphuka masiku 100.
Kututa kuchokera ku mpesa umodzi akhoza kufika kufika pa kilogalamu 30 popanda kutsatira chikhalidwe. Ndi kutsatira - 15-20 kilogalamu. Zipatso, popanda kupunthwa komanso popanda kutaya transportability, ndi zodabwitsa anasungidwa pa tchire.
Kukongola kofanana ndi chisanu ndi Kukongola kwa Kumpoto, Flamingo ya Arched ndi Pink.
Akufuna kuphimba mbewu. M'nyengo yozizira ndi m'nyengo yozizira, mpesa uyenera kuphimbidwa.
Tizilombo ndi matenda
Super Extra Grade wotsutsana kwathunthu ndi matenda Oidiumu ndi mildew. Nsabwe za m'masamba, nkhuku ndi zina tizirombo sizimakhudzidwa. Osati atengeke kwambiri ndi phylloxera.
Pamene mvula yamvula imakhala ikuphwanyidwa. Pa nthawi yomweyi, nsonga ya chipatso chaphulika ndipo mzere wakuda ulibe. Sichiyenera kuvunda.
Kuzoloŵera kudya nthenga ndi ntchentche. Choncho, masangowa ali ndi mauna abwino. Kapena masiku khumi mutatha maluwa, amachiritsidwa ndi tizigawo ting'onoting'ono ta gibberellin (HA) ndi forchlorlorfenuron (PCP) m'kati mwake.
Asanayambe kukula kwa mphamvu, tchire liyenera kukhala sprayed ndi yankho la Bordeaux osakaniza.
Kuti mudziwe zambiri zokhudza momwe mungapewere matenda amenewa monga bacteriosis, chlorosis kapena anthracnose, onani zipangizo zawekha.
Mitundu Yambiri ya Mbewu Zapadera - wolima wokondedwa wa alimi onse. Malingana ndi khalidwe lake likufanana ndi dzina.
Zosiyanasiyana zimakhala ndi zokolola zambiri, kucha kucha, kusungidwa kwa zipatso popanda kutaya nthawi yaitali pa tchire.
Zimagonjetsedwa ndi matenda a mildew ndi oidium, sizimangokhala zovunda, zimakhala ndi zokolola zolimba ngakhale mumthunzi wa makoma ndi mabome. Mtedza wake umatha ponyamula katundu wolemera pa tchire. Ndi mpesa umodzi mukhoza kusonkhanitsa makilogalamu 20 a zipatso.
