Chomera cha Nepentes Predator - Zosamalira Panyumba

Zomera zamtunduwu zimadziwikanso kuti ndizosiyanasiyana ndi olima maluwa. Komabe, m'modzi mwa iwo pang'onopang'ono amayamba kukopa mitima ya okonda zachilendo zilizonse. Duwa ili ndi dzina lokongola "Nepentes" ndilosasamala posamalira, koma nthawi zonse limafunikira chakudya chamoyo - tizilombo.

Kwa ena, izi zimayambitsa kunyansidwa komanso kunyansidwa, koma nthawi zambiri, duwa lomwe limagulidwa mosadziwika limakhala m'nyumba. Chimawoneka chokongola ndikuyenererana ndi chipinda chilichonse chamkati.

Duwa ili ndi zosowa zenizeni

Sikuti aliyense amadziwa zomwe Ma Pentekosti ali. Mutha kuzindikira duwa labwino ndikufotokoza uku:

• Masamba ataliitali ndi tinyanga tating'ono kumapeto;
• Kutalika kwa tsinde - mpaka 1 mita;
• Maluwa okhala ndi zisoti zomwe zimawoneka ngati timiseche tating'ono;
• Thupi laling'ono lomwe limawuma pakapita nthawi.

Nepentes amadya tizilombo tating'onoting'ono. Misampha yowala imamuthandiza kusaka tating'onoting'ono ndi ziwala.

Zomera

Maluwa odabwitsa amatengedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwazomera zakale kwambiri padziko lapansi. Idapezeka kalekale kumayiko a Asia, Australia, ndi Madagascar. Anthu a ku Nepent amakonda nyengo yanyontho komanso yotentha. Asayansi amati mbewu iyi idayamba kudya tizilombo chifukwa choti idalandira michere yocheperako, ikumera panthaka yosauka; pakusintha, inflorescences inasinthidwa kukhala misampha ya tizilombo.

Kufotokozera kwachilengedwe

Mitundu ina yamadzi obzala amatchera m'malo otentha, ena kumapiri. Duwa limakonda kuwala kwa dzuwa, motero mitundu ina imasilira mitengo mwanjira ya mipesa, kuyesera kukwera kwambiri momwe mungathere.

Mitundu yayikulu

Pali mitundu ingapo yamaluwa osowa. Zodziwika kwambiri ndi:

• Sanguine;
• Alata;
• Raja;
• Wamagazi mary.

Anthu a ku Nepent amakopa chidwi ndi tizilombo tokhala ndi maenje owoneka bwino

Zomwe zimakhalabe kunyumba kwa mitundu yonse ili zofanana: Anthu a ku Nepent amakonda kutentha, kuwala kwa dzuwa ndi kuthirira kambiri.

Sanguine

Ngati kunyumba Nepentes Sanguinea ikula, chisamaliro chakunyumba sichitenga nthawi yayitali, mtunduwu ndiwosazindikira. Sanguine Nepentes amawoneka modabwitsa ndipo amakhala kunyumba kwanthawi yayitali. Masamba ndiwowoneka bwino komanso obiriwira.

Ventrata

Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zovuta kwambiri za Nepentes, pakufunika kuphatikiza feteleza pafupipafupi ndi michere ya mchere. Chomera chachikulu chimakhala ndi udzu wofunda 60-70 masentimita. Inflorescence ndi yayikulu, yofiira.

Kothamangalam

Nepentes Attenboroughii (Attenboroughii) - lingaliro labwino kwambiri. Kuchuluka kwa mitsuko ndi malita 1.7.

Nepentes Attenborough

Amadziwika kuti nyama yolusa imeneyi imatha kugaya mbewa kapena makoswe ang'onoang'ono. Ma inflorescence amakhala ndi mtundu wa greenish wokhala ndi madontho a brownish.

Alata

Alata Nepentes ndi ochepa komanso ophatikizana. Kunyumba, imamera ngati mpesa. Dziko lakwawo la mitundu iyi ndi Philippines. Sichifalikira, koma zimasiyana mumtundu wowala wa misampha.

Raja

Nepentes Rajah (nepenthe rajah) - mitundu yayikulu kwambiri yazinyama. Mwachilengedwe, amadya abuluzi. Nthawi zina amatchedwanso Indian Nepentes.

Nepentes Raja

Nthawi zambiri amakhudzidwa ndi bowa, motero, tifunika kumasula dothi nthawi zonse. Misampha imakhala chikasu chowala, pang'ono pang'ono.

Wamagazi mary

Mtunduwu, monga a Nepentes a Ventrat, ukufunanso kuti nthaka ipangidwe. Wokhala wamagazi Mary Nepentes adadzipatsa dzina ili loti misampha yowala. Ngati sizotheka kudyetsa zilombo ndi tizilombo, zimatenga michere m'nthaka, monga kuyenera maluwa.

Malamulo Osamalira Osagwirizana ndi Pentekosite

Njira zosamalirira zoyambira zithandizira kutalikitsa moyo wa mbewu ndikuwongolera msanga. Chisamaliro ku Nepent:

• Kutsirira pafupipafupi ndikutsatira kumasula;
• Kuphatikiza ndi feteleza wovuta;
• Thirani ngati pakufunika;
• Kupewa matenda ndi tizirombo.

Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, mbewuyo imakondwera kwa nthawi yayitali ndi kukongola kwake

Komanso, munthu sayenera kuyiwala za kudya pafupipafupi kwa nyama yomwe imadya ndi nyama. Kusamalira kunyumba ya Nepentes ndikudetsa nkhawa kwakasinthidwe kazakudya zamapuloteni kuti tisunge chonde chazomera.

Tizilombo, matenda komanso mavuto otheka

Nepentes pitcher nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi matenda ndi tizilombo toononga, choncho muyenera kumusamalira mosamala kwambiri. Ma aphid akakhudzidwa, mutha kungotola tizirombo pamanja, osagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Ndi fungus, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi njira zoyambira kungakuthandizeni. Ngati masamba kapena misampha itayamba kuuma, kuthirira kumalimbikitsidwa.

Njira yothirira

Nepentes ndi mbewu yomwe imazindikira kuchepa kwa chinyezi. Mitundu yonse ya nyama zodya nyama zimafuna kuthirira kwambiri, makamaka nyengo yotentha. Kutalika kokwanira kwa kuthirira mu nyengo yotentha kumakhala kawiri patsiku, m'mawa ndi madzulo. M'nyengo yozizira, pamene chomera chimabisala, kuthirira kamodzi kapena kawiri pa sabata ndikokwanira.

Kutsirira kuyenera kukhala pafupipafupi

Asanatsanulira madzi ampopi mumphika, ayenera kusungidwa mu botolo kwa maola 24 kuti mankhwala ankhanza omwe ali mu bomba lamadzi ayambe. Kutentha kwambiri kwamadzimadzi ndi kutentha kwa m'chipinda.

Thirani

Kufalikira ndi kufalikira kwa Nepentes ndizofunikira kwambiri pakusamalira maluwa. Kuika zimachitika mosadukiza, chifukwa njirayi imapanikizika kwambiri ndi duwa. Mizu yomwe imakhudzidwa ndi bowa imakonzedwa mosamala.

Nthaka komanso feteleza woyenera

Chomera chosavulaza chimafunikira kudya pafupipafupi. Ngati duwa la Nepentes, ndibwino kusankha pang'ono acidic kapena osalowerera ndale. Kutalika kokwanira kwa kudya munyengo yotentha kumakhala kamodzi sabata iliyonse. Manyowa ovuta aliwonse a ma orchid ndi abwino, popeza ku Nepente ndi "wachibale" wakutali wa duwa.

Kuphatikiza apo, ufa wam'mafupa kapena mazira ophwanyika amatha kuwonjezeredwa kunthaka kuti apange kuchepa kwa calcium. Zotsatira zabwino zimapezeka pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe ali ndi mkuwa komanso chitsulo.

Kudyetsa tizilombo

Wotsogola weniweni wa mbewuyi ndi a ku Nepentes. Izi ndizomwe zimasiyana ndi maluwa ena onse amkati. Zakudya zamaluwa okhetsa magazi ndizosiyanasiyana. Ndikosavuta kudyetsa nyama zomwe zimadya mitundu yotsatirayi:

• Ntchentche;
• Zomera pansi;
• Dzombe;
• Udzudzu;
• Akangaude.

Duwa limagwira tizilombo ngati kangaude

Ngati simungapeze chilichonse "chabwino" kunyumba, mutha kupita ku malo ogulitsa asitolo ndikugula mphutsi zazing'ono. Amakhala ndi mapuloteni komanso amawoneka bwino kwa omwe si Pentate. Kudyetsa maluwa, muyenera kuchepetsera kachiromboka mosamala mumsampha wake. Izi ziyenera kuchitika kamodzi pamwezi.

Omwe alimi ena omwe amachita zatsopano za biology omwe amasinthidwa ndi msambo wa nyama ndi nsomba. Palibe chifukwa choti izi zichitike. Chomera chimabera chakudyachi, koma chitha kukhudzidwa kwambiri chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa michere.

Kudyetsa kwamtunduwu kumapanikizika kwambiri kwa a ku Nepentes, popeza ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zake zonse kugaya chakudya cholemera, chachilendo.

Kuti a Nepent akhazikike bwino, nthawi zonse amafunika chakudya chamoyo. Ngati palibe njira yogawa nthawi yaulere, ndibwino kuti mudzalanso chomera china kunyumba. Popanda chakudya chama protein, duwa limafota msanga chifukwa cha kusowa kwa michere. M'malo mwake, chisamaliro chokhazikika ndi kudyetsa zimathandiza kukulitsa mwamuna wokongola pawindo.