Ponena za kukongola ndi chifundo cha violets amaika ndime ndi nyimbo. Maluwa okongola awa agonjetsa mitima ya mafilimu ambiri padziko lonse lapansi. M'mizinda ikuluikulu ndi pa intaneti mungapeze magulu ambiri okonda ndi odziwa bwino a kukongola koyera kwa Saintpaulias. Koma, monga akunena, palibe malire ku ungwiro - obereketsa ochokera ku dziko lonse lapansi akupitiriza kukondweretsa midzi ya olima maluwa ndi mitundu yatsopano ya hyprilias. Musagone mmbuyo mwa izi, ndipo muzinthu zambiri ngakhale kuposa, komanso obereketsa.
Ndikufuna kuwona ntchito ya obereketsa Boris Mikhailovich ndi Tatiana Nikolaevna Makuni. Mndandanda wawo unayamba ndi zida ziwiri, zofiira ndi zoyera, zomwe Tatyana Nikolaevna adasankha kuziphatikiza mu chomera chimodzi. Zomwe zinamuchitikirazo zidapambana, ndipo banjali linaganiza zopitiliza kuyambitsa.
Ndipo patapita nthawi, mitundu yambiri ya violets ndi maanja a Macuni anayamba kuonekera. Mwachitsanzo, mwachitsanzo, mitundu yoyamba yamtundu "Natali", kapena mtundu wa "Favorite". Tiyenera kuzindikira kuti ogulitsa ntchito nthawi zonse amatsatira zovuta zomwe zimachitika, zomwe zinawathandiza kuti ayambe kupeza malo odalirika owoloka ndikuwonetsa mitundu yomwe inagunda.
Kufotokozera ndi zithunzi za mitundu yodziwika bwino
Mwa mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya kusankha Boris Mikhailovich ndi Tatiana Nikolaevna Makuni n'zosatheka kuti tisiyanitse mitundu:
- "Lel".
- Chisangalalo cha Buluu.
- "Nthano ya pinki."
- "Ufumu Wanu."
- "Garnet Bangongo".
- "Kuthamanga pa mafunde."
- "Mbuye wa Copper Mountain".
- "Vologda lace".
- "Pirate".
- "Tsiku la Tatiana."
Pali mizere ingapo mu ntchito yawo yoswana:
- Pinki. Zimaphatikizapo mitundu monga: "Ah, Nastasya", "Young Lady", "Agogo", "Candy," Larisa "," Magic of Love ".
- Mdima. Zimaperekedwa ndi sukulu ya claret ndi violet: "Prince Dark", "Mowgli", "Panther", "Magic", "Mtsyri".
- Lilac. Izi zikuphatikizapo mitundu ya buluu ndi lilac: "Pirate", "Ratmir", "First Meet", "Blue Treasure", "Lilac chisangalalo".
- White. Mitundu yowonjezereka ingathe kudziwika: "Tsiku la Tatyana", "Vancda lace. "Gull wonyezimira", "Snow Waltz", "Mu Memory ya Tanya Makuni", "Sindidzapereka aliyense."
"Forest Magic"
Zitsulo ndi zabwino, zazing'ono. Masamba ali wobiriwira. Masambawa amawoneka mozungulira, pang'ono amawopsya pamphepete, pang'ono. Zimadula pangТono, zamphamvu. Maluwawo ndi apakatikati (pafupifupi masentimita 4 m'mimba mwake), theka-kawiri ndi terry. Mtundu wa pamakhala ndi pinki yakuya, pafupifupi kapezi, ndi mphonje yobiriwira pamphepete mwake. Kutentha kochepa.
Tikukupatsani inu kuti mudziwe vidiyoyi za violets za zosiyanasiyana:
"Ufumu Wanu"
Mitunduyo imakhala ndi chovala choyera. Masambawo ndi obiriwira obiriwira, osakhala wofiira m'munsi mwa pansi. Masambawa amakhala ozungulira, ndi otupa pang'ono, wavy, osungunuka pang'ono.
Mitunduyi imakhala yaikulu (mpaka masentimita 5) ndipo imakhala ndi maluwa awiri. Mtundu wa pinki wobiriwira wotsekemera wothira lavender. Pamphepete mwa maluwa muli kuwala kuposa pakati. Ngati pachimake chimakhala m'nyengo yozizira, mthunzi wa pamakhala ndi wochepa kwambiri, pinki yofiira. Pamene kuli kwathunthu kuzizira - amadyera amadyera amatha kuwonekera pamakhala.
Peduncles amphamvu, koma musamasonkhanitse maluwa maluwa, koma m'malo mwake muwafalikire pa rosette, kupanga chinachake ngati chitsulo. Popeza kuti pali masamba ambiri, "mizati" imeneyi imapangidwira wina ndi mzake, ndipo imakhala ndi kapu yamaluwa obiriwira.
Maluwa amatha mwamsanga ndipo amatha masabata asanu ndi limodzi.. Maluwa oyambirira sayenera kuyembekezera kale kuposa chaka chodzala chomera chomera tsamba. Chimake choyamba sichikhala ndi masamba ambiri, koma chachiwiri chidzakhala chochuluka.
Kuchokera ku maonekedwe a kulima, n'zosatheka kuti mukhale ndi mphindi imodzi: Otsatsa ambiri amatha kuona kuti pambuyo pa maluwa ambiri, kukongola kwa mbeu kumachepa, maluwa ochokera ku terry yaikulu amapanga gawo limodzi la magawo awiri. Pofuna kupewa chodabwitsa ichi, ndibwino kuti nthawi zonse muzibwezeretsanso.
"Coquette"
Dothilo ndi labwino komanso lophatikizana, pafupifupi masentimita 25 m'mimba mwake. Masamba obiriwira otentha. Masambawa ali ozungulira, ophimbidwa, osungunuka pang'ono ndi ozungulira.
Maluwa a "Coquette" akuluakulu (masentimita 5). Mtundu wa pansalu ndi wofewa wofewa ndi chobiriwira chobiriwira kumbuyo kwa petal m'mphepete mwake.
Sungani bwino mwakhama mapesi a maluwa. Maluwa amaphuka pang'onopang'ono ndipo pang'onopang'ono. Amamasula kwambiri komanso kwa nthawi yaitali (mpaka masabata asanu ndi limodzi). Nthaŵi yonseyi, ukufalikira maluwa kumabweretsa kukongoletsa kwenikweni ndi mdima ndi youma pamaso kugwa. Chimake choyamba chidzakondweretsa inu mu miyezi khumi ndi inayi.
"Jupiter"
Tsopano zosiyanazi zingapezedwe kawirikawiri m'magulu a akatswiri a senpolists, ndipo chinthu chonsecho chiri mu chikhalidwe chopanda chidwi ndi kuwonjezeka kwokhudzidwa kwa mitundu yosiyana ndi kukula kwa chikhalidwe. Ikhozanso kupezedwa pansi pa dzina lakuti "Ambuye".
Chotsaliracho sichiri chophweka kwambiri komanso chokongola. Mdima wobiriwira waung'ono amakhala pansi pa petioles.. Peduncles imapanga mphamvu, yokhoza kugwira chipewa chachikulu chotchedwa inflorescence pakatikati pa chiwonongekocho.
Maluwawo ndi aakulu kwambiri (mpaka masentimita 8), awiri, awiri. Mtundu wa pamakhala ndi pinki yamdima, timawu awiri. Mzere woonda kwambiri umayenda mdima wambiri kuposa mzere wa m'munsi pamphepete mwa maluwa. Phalapokha palokha limasindikizidwa ndi kusiyana kwa "marble".
Polima zosiyana ndi zowawa. Osati wolima aliyense adzakhala okondwa "kuyendetsa magule" kuzungulira sissy. "Jupiter" silingalekerere drafts, kuwala kokwanira komanso kochuluka, amakhudzidwa kwambiri kuti awonjezeke, komanso kuti asamalize. Koma, mwachilungamo, ziyenera kunenedwa kuti maphunziro ndi othandiza. Ndipo fialkovy awo omwe samata mtima, amafunafuna "kumvera" kotere. Koma kukongola koteroko kuli koyenera khama, chifukwa zosiyanasiyana ndi zabwino!
Zithunzi zosiyana za Boris Mikhailovich ndi Tatiana Makuni
Olima amalima amazindikira kuti zitsulo za Makuni amalima ndi zolondola. Komanso, onse amavomereza kuti pakubereka ndi kudula mitundu yosiyanasiyana, zimakhala bwino, palibe masewera, ndipo maluwa pa chomera chimodzi amafanane ndi mapasa. Zonsezi ndi zizindikiro za ntchito yabwino yosankha.
Mwa minuses - nthawi zonse zimakhala zofunikira kubwezeretsa chomera, mwinamwake pambuyo pa 3-4 maluwa ake kukongoletsa kwenikweni kumachepetsanso.
Boris Mikhailovich ndi Tatiana Nikolaevna Makuni ndi omwe anayambitsa kusamba kwa Saintpaulia panyumba. Iwo anayamba ntchito yawo pamene pinki yosavuta kapena yotchedwa terry violet inali yatsopano, osatchula mitundu ya bicolor kapena yokongola. Otsitsa achita ntchito yabwino, kuphatikizapo kukweza kwa Saintpaulia m'mayiko omwe kale anali Soviet Union.
