Molimba mtima ndi ntchito yake, woweta ma England ku D. Austin mchaka cha 2012 adawonetsa okonda maluwa osiyanasiyana omwe amadziwika bwino ndi kukongola kwakukulu kwa duwa komanso zodabwitsa zake. Pansipa pali za momwe duwa limawonekera, ndi momwe angasamalire.
Kufotokozera kwa kalasi
Choyamba, maluwa a Rosa Boscousin (Boscousin) ndi odabwitsa kwambiri. Mtundu ukhoza kufotokozedwa ngati matanthwe okhala ndi mawu ofiira. Ziphuphu za mawonekedwe omwewo, kuchuluka kwawo mu mphukira imodzi kumatha kufika ma 78 pcs. Mphukira itatsegulidwa kwathunthu, mutha kuwona chikasu. Monga maluwa ambiri achitsamba, Boscobel imapanga masango odabwitsa a inflorescence 3-5.
Rose Boscobel
Kutalika kwa chitsamba kumakhala kosangalatsa ndipo kumatha kutalika mamita 1.2-1.4. Mapulogalamu olimba osinthika amapanga chitsamba chokhazikika, m'lifupi mwake chomwe sichimaposa 1 mita. Ili ndi fungo labwino kwambiri ndi zolemba zazipatso.
Malamulo osamalira English rose rose Boscobel
Kupambana kwa chitsamba chokongola chonchi makamaka kumatengera nthaka ndi mawonekedwe ake. Duwa ili limakonda dothi labwino, lachonde, lopanda michere, lomwe limakhala ndi dongosolo labwino lokwanira.
Kuphatikiza apo, chomera sichimalola namsongole, chifukwa chake kuchotsedwa kwawo nthawi zonse kumapereka zowonjezera zina zothandizira maluwa.
Tcherani khutu! Kubzala ndi mulching kumachepetsa udzu kuzungulira tchire.
Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti monga mulch muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito khungwa la mbeu zodziyankhira, zomwe, kuwonjezera pa udzu, zimapangira dothi pang'ono. Manyowa okulirapo, masamba kapena manyowa pazifukwa izi sizoyenera chifukwa zimatha kukhala matenda osiyanasiyana.
Kuyatsa ndi kuthirira
Maluwa amakonda malo abwino. Maluwa amasangalala ngati kuwala kwadzuwa kukuwunikira kwa maola 4. Ngati kuwotcha kwa dzuwa ndikutalika, izi zitha kupangitsa kuti mafutowo athenso komanso kutsika kwawo mofulumira. Chabwino kwambiri pamalowo chizikhala ndikuyika chakumadzulo kwa malowo.
Ponena za kuthirira Boscobel, nthawi yachilimwe imachitika ngati nthaka iduma. Ngati ndi kotheka, madziwo ayenera kukhala amvula kapena osasamalidwa bwino.
Zofunika! Kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe amathiridwa pansi pa chitsamba sikuyenera kupitirira 10 malita. Chachikulu chitsamba, chimakulanso kukula kwa kuphimba kwa kuthirira.
M'masiku otentha, mutha kukonza malo osamba a duwa. Komabe, ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti kuwala kwadzuwa mwachindunji pamasamba ndi pamakhala pambuyo pothirira kungayambitse kuyaka kwambiri.
Rose Boscobel
Kudulira ndi kudyetsa
Rose Boscobel amafunikira kudulira nthawi zonse. Imachitika ndi cholinga chochotsa nthambi zouma chifukwa chakugonjetsedwa kwa matenda kapena tizilombo. Kuphatikiza apo, nthambi zachikale kapena zachisanu zimachotsedwa nthawi yaudongo. Izi zimachitika kumayambiriro kwa kasupe ndipo ndizachikhalidwe chachikulu.
Kudulira kwamalimwe, komwe nthambi zake zimafota mkati ndikuchotsedwa, kumalimbikitsa kukula, maluwa, ndikupanga bwino kwa tchire. Kudulira chisanachitike nyengo yachisanu ndikusintha mwanjira, kuyenera kuchitika kwa masabata awiri 2-3 isanayambike nyengo yozizira yoyamba.
Zofunika! Wosamalira mundawo ayenera kukumbukira kuti kugwiritsa ntchito zida zoyera zokha, zotetedwaku ndi zomwe zingatsimikizire thanzi la mbewu.
Chingerezi Rose Boscobel - imodzi mwazomera za maluwa opopera omwe amafunikira kudya pafupipafupi. Kugwiritsa ntchito koyamba kwa michere kumachitika pambuyo poti mafunde oyamba a maluwa atha. Monga lamulo, feteleza wa nayitrogeni amasankhidwa. Izi zimalola chitsamba chapinki kupatsidwa chisoti chobiriwira ndikusintha kukongoletsa chitsamba.
Zovala zonse zotsatirazi ndizolinga zolimbikitsa maluwa ndikukhala nawo kapangidwe kake, kuwonjezera pa nayitrogeni, potaziyamu. Ntchito yothira feteleza yomalizayi imapangidwa nthawi yotsiriza yotentha isanathe. Njirayi imapangidwa kuti ikulimbikitse chitetezo chomera chisanayambe nthawi yozizira. Nitrogen imachotsedwa kwathunthu kuchokera pakuphatikizidwa kwa michere. Ngati chiwembu choterechi chikuwoneka chovuta kwambiri kwa wosadziwa kusamalira dimba, ndiye kuti nkotheka kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wa padziko lonse wolenga maluwa.
Kudulira tchire laudzu
Chisamaliro cha dzinja
Njira zoyenera zopangira nyengo yachisanuyi duwa limalola kuti chitsamba chizipulumuka nyengo yozizira popanda mavuto. Asanafike chisanu woyamba, muyenera kuyeretsa chomera pochotsa namsongole, miyala ya petulo ndi zinyalala zina. Kenako, muzithira dothi komanso m'munsi mwa tchire ndi ma antifungal othandizira ndi ma insecticides ndikumasula dothi. Pambuyo pa njira zopewera, mutha kuphimba chitsamba ndi zakutchire.
Tcherani khutu! Ngati duwa lakhwima pamalo otentha, ndiye kuti zidzakwanira kuphimba pansi tchire ndi makungwa a coniferous.
Kubwezeretsanso maluwa a mitundu ya Boscobel kutha kuchitika m'njira zingapo:
- kudula;
- magawo;
- mbewu.
Kufalitsa mwa kuyala
Kubzala zinthu zitha kupezedwa mukadulira kotsatira. Tsinde, lomwe limapatsa tsinde, liyenera kukhala ndi zaka zosachepera, lopangidwa bwino komanso yolimba. Ndikofunikira kudula mosamalitsa mbali ya tsinde ndi secateurs, yomwe ili ndi masamba atatu athanzi. Asanalowe mu dothi, ndikofunikira kuchotsa ziwiri zotsalazo, ndikusiya pepala limodzi lapamwamba.
Malo omwe kulimidwa kwa mphukira achinyamata amayenera kuyatsidwa pang'ono popanda kuwala kwa dzuwa komanso kusanja kolimba. Muyenera kukumba ndi kumasula dothi, osangochotsa udzu wokha, komanso mizu yake. Kubzala zodulidwa ndikofunikira, ndikuwona masentimita 25-30. Mutabzala mbewuyo m'nthaka, ndikofunikira kuphimba zodulidwazo ndi kapu yamunda wapulasitiki kuti mupeze wowonjezera kutentha.
Zofunika! Kuti mbewu zokhala ndi mizu zizitha kupulumuka nyengo yachisanu, chisamaliro chimayenera kutetezedwa kuti zikhazikike mosamala maluwa a maluwa poyembekezera kuti chisa chidzayambire. Mu nthawi yamasika, nthaka ikayamba kutentha, mutha kuthamangitsira maluwa kumalo okhazikika.
Njira yosavuta yozikira duwa la Boskobel ndikugwiritsa ntchito mbali yolimba yochokera pansi, ndikuyigwera pansi. Malo omwe kulumikizana ndi dothi ayenera kukhazikitsidwa ndi bulaketi ya m'munda ndikuwazidwa ndi lapansi. Pakatha miyezi 12, zodulidwazo zimatha kudululidwa mosamala kuchomera chachikulu ndikuchibzala pamalo osatha.
Mwina nthawi yambiri ingakhale ndikukula kuchokera ku nthangala za Boscobel zokongola izi. "Boscobel, English rose" - ndi izi, komanso malongosoledwe a mitundu ndi malamulo a chisamaliro ayenera kulembedwa pa thumba la mbewu. Mwacionekele, kubzala zakuthupi ndizokhazikika kale ndipo zakonzeka kutera. Ndikwabwino kugwiritsa ntchito zofukizira, pazomwe zimakhala zosavuta kuchotsa mbewuzo, ndikuziika pamalowo.
Tcherani khutu! Choyipa chachikulu cha njira iyi yoberekera maluwa ndikuti maluwa oyamba amabwera zaka zingapo.
Chifukwa chake, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito zodula, kenako ndikupatsirani mphukira ndi chisamaliro chofunikira, chofotokozedwa pamwambapa. Ndipo chaka chamawa maluwa adzakondwera ndi masamba ake opepuka.
