Pakhira - kukula ndi chisamaliro kunyumba, mitundu yazithunzi

Pachira (Pachira) - chomera cha banja la baobab wobadwira ku Mexico, dzina lake lachiwiri ndi Guiana chestnut kapena nati nati. Kuchokera ku Latin, Pachira amamasuliridwa kuti "bbw" chifukwa ali ndi thunthu lolimba, lopanda kanthu lomwe limakula mpaka kumizu ndipo limatha kusunga chinyezi. Pamwamba pa thunthupo ndi yopapatiza, yokongoletsedwa ndi korona wamasamba obiriwira osalala.

Kukula kwa mtengowo kumasiyanasiyana malinga ndi momwe mungakhalire, kotero - kunyumba, pachira chimakula pang'onopang'ono ndipo kutalika kwake sikokwanira kupitirira mamita atatu.

Mwachilengedwe, pachira chimatha kutalika mpaka 20 metres, ndipo chimapanganso maluwa okhala ndi stamens yayitali, pambuyo pake zipatso zobiriwira zimacha. Munthawi yanyumba, mbewuyo siku pachimake ndipo sichimabala zipatso, koma nthawi yake yokhala ndi chisamaliro choyenera imatha kukhala zaka khumi.

Pakhira wakula osati chomera chokongoletsera. Makungwa ake amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala wowerengeka kuti ateteze zilonda zapakhosi ndi m'mimba. Zipatso za mbewuyi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pophika - zimaphikidwa, mkate zimaphikidwa kuchokera ku mtedza wosweka, ndipo zakumwa zotentha zimakonzedwa. Kuphatikiza apo, pahira ndi chizindikiro cha kuchuluka m'nyumba. Amakhulupirira kuti ndi kukula kwa mbewu iyi, chuma komanso mwayi wabwino zimadza kubanja.

Kusamalira pachy kunyumba. Mwachidule

Pahira kunyumba sizimabweretsa zovuta mu chisamaliro. Ndikokwanira kusunga zotsatirazi:

Kusamalira pachy kunyumba. Mwatsatanetsatane

Cholemba cha kukongola ndi kuphatikizika chidzawonjezedwa kunyumba kwanu ndendende ndi duwa la pahira. Kusamalira kunyumba sikubweretsa zovuta zapadera, komabe zovuta zina zimayenera kuganiziridwa mwatsatanetsatane.

Maluwa Malira

Maluwa a Pahira ndi okongola kwambiri, ali ndi fungo labwino la vanilla, koma amatha kuwonedwa mwachilengedwe kapena malo obiriwira. Monga lamulo, maluwa otakataka amapezeka kuyambira kuchiyambi kwa chilimwe mpaka kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira. Ma inflorescence ndi kudzikundikira kwa stamens yambiri yayitali yachikasu kapena yofiyira, itazunguliridwa ndi miyala ya pinki, yobiriwira kapena kirimu.

Danga lamaluwa ndilotalika masentimita 10-15, kutalika kwa 30-30 cm. Pambuyo pake, inflorescence imapanga zipatso zomwe, mutatha kucha, zimagawika m'magulu awiri, ndikuwulula "mtedza" wozungulira 20 mkati.

Njira yotentha

Nyengo yotentha, pahira iyenera kutetezedwa kuti isamatenthe kwambiri komanso ikhale nthawi yayitali dzuwa. Kutentha kokwanira m'chipinda ndi madigiri 23-25. M'nyengo yozizira, zojambula siziyenera kuloledwa, komanso kutentha kumatsika madigiri 16.

Kuphatikiza apo, mbewuyo siyikhala pafupi ndi magetsi ndi mabatire.

Kuwaza

Chifukwa choti pahira ndi mbewu yotentha, Ndikofunika kwambiri kuti chikhala ngati maluwa. Ngati mpweya mchipindamo ndi wouma kwambiri, sinthani vutolo mwa kupopera masamba nthawi zonse. Mukapopera chinyezi, musakhale pa gwero la kukula kwa korona kuti mupewe kuwola. Utsi uyenera kukhazikika ndi madzi firiji.

Kuwala

Kuti tisunge mawonekedwe okongoletsa a majira kwa nthawi yayitali, ndikofunikira kuyang'anira kuwunikira kwa mbeuyo. Popanda kuwala kwa dzuwa, zimayambira za maluwa zimakulitsidwa, korona amataya mawonekedwe ake wozungulira.

Koma nthawi yayitali, kuyatsidwa ndi dzuwa nthawi yayitali kumawononga masamba, mawanga "amawotcha" amatha kuwoneka, kotero njira yabwino kwambiri ingakhale kupatsa mbewuyo kuwala kofewa komanso kupindika kwa duwa pakuwala kwambiri.

Kuthirira

Mu nthawi yotentha, majira opanga kunyumba amafunika kuthirira nthawi zonse. Poterepa, ndikofunikira kuyang'anira kuchuluka kwa chinyezi cha dothi. Ngati dothi lonyowa, kuthirira kuyenera kuimiliridwa mpaka pamwamba pakumera pang'ono. M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira ndizosowa pokhapokha ngati dothi la chomera litauma pafupifupi masentimita 3-4 kuchokera pamwamba. Kupanda kutero, mbewuyo imayamba kuvunda.

Iyenera kuthiriridwa ndi madzi okhazikika kapena amvula, osagwiritsa ntchito kuthirira pogwiritsa ntchito pallet.

Pahira mphika

Mphika, pamenepa, amasankhidwa kutengera mtundu wa duwa ndi mizu yake. Chifukwa chake, chomera chochepa chokhala ndi mizu yambiri sichimafunikira chidebe chozama, cholimba chaching'ono koma chachikulu chokhala ndi mainchesi osachepera 29 cm.

Poto yocheperako imalepheretsa kukula kwa pachira. Ndipo mwakuya kwambiri - gawo la nthaka silidzagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi chomera, zomwe zingapangitse kusintha kwa nthaka, kuphatikiza kwake acidization.

Dothi la mabira

Kulima bwino pachyra kumafunikira dothi "lopumira" lomwe silinadzala ndi michere. Kuphatikizidwa kwa ma turf ndi dothi la pepala, kusakanikirana ndi mchenga, tchipisi ta njerwa mulingo wofanana ndikuyenera. Kuphatikiza koyenera pakukula kwa majira ndi dziko lonse lapansi la mitengo ya kanjedza, dracaena. Chofunikira kwambiri ndikuti dothi liyenera kuvomerezedwa, ndikhale ndi manyowa abwino.

Feteleza ndi feteleza

Kudyetsa mabira ndi bwino kumachita mwezi wam'madzi ndi chilimwe, pafupipafupi - masabata awiri aliwonse. Monga feteleza, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zina zapadera monga michere popanga zokongoletsa komanso zipatso zowola, kapena kudyetsa mtengowo mwa kupopera masamba ndi mankhwala othana ndi nkhawa.

Poyambirira, 50% yazowunikira zomwe zimaphatikizidwa ndi mitundu yokongoletsa masamba ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Mukapopera masamba, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito Mlingo womwe akupanga omwe akupanga.

M'dzinja ndi nthawi yozizira sikulimbikitsidwa kuphatikiza pahira.

Pahira kumuika

Duwa la Pachira kunyumba lidzakongoletsa nyumba iliyonse kwa nthawi yayitali ndi mawonekedwe ake, ngati lingasinthidwe panthawiyo ndikuwonjezera nthawi yolimba. Kuika maluwa kwachichepere kumachitika bwino chaka chilichonse kumapeto kwa chaka. Zonena zamtunduwu zimasinthidwa zaka ziwiri zilizonse, komanso m'miyezi yophukira. M'magawo onse awiriwo, ndikudula ndikuchitika ndikusinthidwa kwathunthu kwa dothi ndipo njira yonse ndi motere:

• mbewu imachotsedwa, pomwe mizu yake imawongoka pang'ono;
• mizu imayikidwa mumtsuko ndi madzi osaposa mphindi 15;
• zotsalira za dziko lapansi zimachotsedwa pamizu, pomwe malo okufa, owonongeka ndi owonongeka nawonso amachotsedwa;
• ngati mukufuna, kufupikitsa mizu yathanzi;
• timadzaza mphika ndi chosakanikirana kuti chiikeni mu mawonekedwe a slide;
• pamwamba timayika mizu ya pachyra, ndikugawa momwe tsukali liriri lonse mumphika;
• timagona kuchuluka kotsalira kwach maluwa.

Momwe mungadulire pachira

Pahira kunyumba safunikira kudulidwa. Izi ndizofunikira pokhapokha ngati mbewu yataya mawonekedwe ake okongoletsa. Poterepa, kupanga kudulira kumachitika kumayambiriro kwa kasupe. M'malo odulidwa, nthambi zamaluwa ndi korona zimakhala zokongola kwambiri, zowonekera. Wakufa basi, masamba ndi zitsamba zouma zitha kuchotsedwa nthawi iliyonse.

Kufalitsa kwa Pachira

Kubwezeretsanso kwa mbewu kumatha kuchitika m'njira ziwiri - zomera komanso mbewu.

Kufalikira kwa mabira kudula

Njira yachilengedwe popanga kufalitsa kwairaira ndiyo kufalitsa mabulidwe. Chifukwa chaichi, mapesi mpaka 10 cm amatengedwa, okhala ndi mawonekedwe okhala ndi masamba awiri.

Mizu imachitika motere:

• m'munsi m'mphepete mwa odulidwa amathandizidwa ndi muzu wothandizira
• dothi losakanikirana limapangidwa ndi magawo ofanana ndi mchenga wosachedwa, makala, humus ndi theka sphagnum
• chifukwa osakaniza ndi chosawilitsidwa
• kudula kumabzalidwa mumtsuko, kapena makapu apulasitiki omwe ali ndi bowo lonyikira
• m'munsi mwaudulidwewo umamizidwa munthaka ndi 30 mm, ndikutsatira.

Nthawi yopanga mizu ili pafupifupi milungu itatu. M'malo abwino, monga: kuwala komwazikana, kutentha madigiri 20 mpaka 22, chinyezi pafupifupi 80 peresenti - njirayi ikhoza kuchitika m'madzi.

Kuti muchite izi, zodulidwa zomwe zimayikidwa zimayikidwa mumadzi ndi madzi, ndikuwoneka mizu, ndikuziika mu dothi losakaniza. Ino ndi nthawi yovuta kwa azira achinyamata, chifukwa chake, nthawi yotere, duwa liyenera kukhala lokwanira kumera.

Kukula pachira kuchokera pambewu

Kufalikira kwa mbewu kumachitika motere: chikwama chosindikizidwa chimayikidwa choviikidwa chisanachitike ndikufinya sphagnum pamtunda wa masentimita 2-3. Kuyambira pamwamba timayika mbewu yamaluwa, yomwe imakutidwa ndi dambo lina la moss pamwamba. Popeza kumera kwa mbeu zairaira ndi pafupifupi 30-40 peresenti, ndikofunikira kukonza mapaketi 4-5 amenewo kuti mutsimikizire zotsatira zomwe mukufuna.

Mbewu zamera za Pachira:

• kutentha kwa 25 digiri
• kuwala kosokera
• chonyowa osati chonyowa moss sphagnum
• chinyezi chachipinda - 80 peresenti
• kukwera ndege kangapo patsiku.

Zomera zophukira limodzi ndi moss zimabzalidwa m'nthaka ndipo sabata yoyamba kumera kwa chomera chimakhala ndi chinyezi chambiri. Mwezi umodzi, pamaso pa chitukuko chogwira ntchito, ndizotheka kuchita chovala chapamwamba choyamba cha majira.

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

• Masamba a Pahira amasanduka achikasu kusowa kwambiri kwa michere ndi kufufuza zinthu.
• Masamba amagwa pamene mbewu ili pafupi kwambiri ndi makina otenthetsera, magetsi othandizira.
• Pahira amasiya kuzimiririka ndi kusowa kwenikweni kwa chinyezi.
• Pahira amasiya kuzirala m'mawonekedwe otsika. Ndikwabwino kupatsa mbewuzo kuwala pang'ono dzuwa kapena dzuwa. Mosiyana, ndikuwunikira kochulukirapo - mawanga owala amawoneka pamasamba a bapira, zomwe zikuwonetsa kukhalapo kwa dzuwa pazomera. M'nyengo yozizira, kutentha pamunsi pa 15, masamba amakhala ofewa. Duwa limakhudza msanga kwambiri kutentha pang'ono komanso kukonzanso pafupipafupi - masamba a zopira zopindika. Chizindikiro chochititsa mantha kwambiri chomera kuti mbewu ikufa ndichoti masamba amasuluka ndipo masamba amagwa.
• Pahira anatambasulira pokhapokha - pokhazikika mthunzi ndipo dzuwa limawala. Matenda otsala a mbewuyi amaphatikizidwa ndikuwoneka ngati tizirombo, tinthu tating'onoting'ono, tizilombo tosiyanasiyana, nsabwe za m'masamba, ndi nthata za akangaude. Koma, monga lamulo, izi ndizosowa ndipo chisamaliro chomera sichikhala ndi majeremusi.

Mitundu ya kunyumba yophatikizira ndi zithunzi ndi mayina

Pachira mango

Ndi wa banja la mallow, ali ndi masamba obiriwira osachedwa kupindika ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 30, ngati nkhawa. Duwa limapatsa kununkhira kwa vanila ndipo pambuyo pake pamakhala chipatso chobiriwira kuchokera ku ovary, mkati mwake momwe mpaka mpaka 20 timiyeso tokometsedwa ndi peel wowonda. Mbeu izi, komanso masamba ndi makungwa a mitengo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuphika ndi kuchiza matenda ena

Pachira woyenda mozungulira

Mtundu wachilendo kwambiri chomera. Chochititsa chidwi ndi mapangidwe ozungulira masamba. Mphukira za maluwa kuthengo zimafalikira pansi, chifukwa kunyumba zimatha kukhala zokulungidwa pamipika yamaluwa ndi maluwa.

Siliva pachira

Amasiyana ndi sacchira wamadzi wotchuka kwambiri, pokhapokha pamiyala yoyambirira yomwe masamba amasanjidwa ndi zingwe zambiri.