Hydrangea

Hydrangea ndi chomera chamaluwa cha banja la hydrangia, chotchuka padziko lonse lapansi. Amakula m'mundamo komanso pawindo.. Pakati pa mitundu yambiri pali shrubby ndi mitengo. Malo omwe hydrangea adabadwa ndi kotentha kwa Japan, China, South ndi North America komwe kali kotentha. Zofunikira pakukula bwino zimaphatikizapo chinyezi chambiri, chinyezi chambiri chamasana komanso chinyezi chinyezi.

Imamera kunyumba kutalika kosaposa mita, imawoneka ngati chitsamba. Korona wobiriwira amakhala ndi masamba opangidwa ndi mazira okhala ndi m'mphepete mwa seva, kukula kwake komwe kumayambira 9 mpaka 14 m kutalika. Mwayi wofunikira kwambiri wa mtengowo ndi kukula kwake kwakazungulira kwamitundu yambiri yoyera, yapinki, ndi yamtambo.

Onetsetsani kuti mwayang'ana maluwa otuwa a Hoya ndi zonal pelargonium.

Zothandiza katundu

Pokhala ndi nyonga, kuwala kowala, duwa limafalitsa bata. Kuchokera paudindo wa Feng Shui, ili ndi zinthu zambiri zothandiza:

• chimathetsa kudana, kumachepetsa mikangano pakulankhulana;
• kunyumba, amakhalanso ndi ubale wabanja, zimathandiza kuti pakhale kumvetsetsana;
• Kulingalira kwa hydrangea kumathandizira kutopa kwam'mbuyo pambuyo pokumana ndi chochitika kapena kupsinjika, ndikuthandizira kukhazikika;
• Maluwa otulutsa maluwa amathandiziro woyipa, wopanda chidwi ndi ena, malingaliro oyipa.

Kwa mawu. Kuti katundu wopindulitsa aziwululidwa kwathunthu, duwa limasankhidwa ndi malo abwino okukula.

Mawonekedwe akukula kunyumba. Mwachidule

Kuti hydrangea kunyumba azimasuka komanso azisangalala ndi maluwa, amafunikira chisamaliro chabwino.

Hydrangea chisamaliro kunyumba. Mwatsatanetsatane

Maluwa

Kunyumba, timaluwa mu Epulo, ngati amapatsidwa nthawi yopuma kuyambira Okutobala mpaka Okutobala.

Kuyambira mwezi wa Marichi, kutentha kwa mlengalenga kwakhala kukuwonjezereka mpaka madigiri 20, amayamba kuphatikiza, madzi ndi kupopera mbewu mwachangu.

Njira zoterezi zimakuthandizani kuti muthe kutulutsa maluwa posachedwa, ndikupangitsa kuti duwa lithe.

Tchire limamasula mpaka Novembala, kuwulula masamba osakhwima omwe asonkhanitsidwa mu inflorescence yayikulu.

Kutengera mitundu, ali amitundu yosiyanasiyana:

• ozungulira;
• ma ambulera
• mtundu.

Maluwa omwe amapanga inflorescence amasiyanasiyana kukula kwake. Zokulirapo zimaphuka m'mphepete, pomwe zazing'ono zimadzaza pakati.

Njira yotentha

Duwa kunyumba liyenera kuwona kutentha koyenera. Ngati nyumbayo ili ndi mpweya wotentha komanso wowuma, ndiye kuti mbewuyo ikhoza kutaya masamba, kenako nkufa. Kutentha kosavuta kwambiri kwa kukula ndi maluwa ndi 18 - 20 degrees.

Zofunika! Mbewuyo ikamaliza maluwa, imasunthidwa m'chipinda chozizira ndikuthirira. Popumula, kutentha sikuyenera kupitirira 10 madigiri. Ngati hydrangea yatsala kuti ikhale yozizira bwino nthawi yozizira, mwina sipangakhale pachimake.

Kuwaza

Ngati itasungidwa pafupi ndi mabatire kapena kuwonekera ndi kunyezimira kwa dzuwa, kumamva bwino. Mphepo youma ndiyowopsa chifukwa. Masamba akuyenera kuwaza tsiku lililonse ndi madzi owiritsa kapena osasefedwa kuti asasiye chovala choyera pamtunda. Ndikofunika kuti kutsitsi sikugwera pamabulu.

Kuwala

Choyimira chaching'ono chimayikidwa pawindo, chomera chachikulire chimayikidwa pafupi ndi zenera. Malo abwino kwambiri pazenera loyang'ana kum'mawa. Kuunikira kowonjezera kumafunikira pazenera lakumpoto, ndikuwombera kumwera ndi kumadzulo.

Kuthirira

Wosazindikira kapangidwe ndi kuchuluka kwa madzi. Amathiriridwa ndimadzi ofewa. Zosefera bwino kapena zosefera. Wamaluwa osamala amaundana ndi madzi, kenako amasungunula ndikuthirira duwa lamtengo wapatali. Kuti mtundu wa masamba sutha, madontho ochepa a mandimu amawonjezeredwa kumadzi kamodzi pamwezi nyengo yachilimwe.

Panthawi yogwira ntchito, nthaka mumphika iyenera kukhala yonyowa nthawi zonse. Imathiriridwa tsiku lililonse, kumiza madzi mumphika kwa theka la ola. Madzi ochulukirapo amaloledwa kukhetsa. M'nyengo yozizira, dothi limasungunuka osaposa kamodzi masiku 10.

Dothi

Kuti madzi asiyire bwino dothi nthawi yothirira, iyenera kukhala yopepuka komanso yopumira. Gawo la dothi liyenera kukhala ndi dongo zokulitsidwa, lomwe limayikidwa pansi pa mphika. Dothi liyenera kukhala ndi zinthu zingapo:

• dziko la turf;
• vermiculite kapena perlite;
• peat;
• humus;
• mchenga.

Acidity yofunikanso. Zimakhudza mtundu wa ma phale: mu dothi lamchere amayamba kukhala ndi utoto woterera (kuchokera pa oyera mpaka pinki kapena zonona, kutengera mitundu), nthaka ikamachuluka kwambiri, mthunziwo wa maluwa umakhala wofiirira kapena wamtambo.

Feteleza ndi feteleza

Kuti hydrangea ipangike bwino panyumba, pamafunika kuvala pamwamba. Nyimbo za mbewu zomwe zimakonda nthaka ya acidic (azaleas, rhododendrons) ndizoyenera kwambiri. Phula wa feteleza umadzidulira m'madzi oyera ndikuyambitsa dothi kumapeto kwa February - koyambirira kwa Marichi, pomwe masamba oyamba amapezeka. Ndi kumayambiriro kwa Novembala, feteleza wa nthaka amasiya.

Thirani

Ngati chisamaliro chimatsatiridwa ndi malamulo onse, ndiye kuti mbewuyo imakhala zaka zosachepera 4. Munthawi imeneyi, imasinthidwa kangapo kukhala gawo lapansi latsopano la michere.

Pakutsanulira, sankhani mphika wokulirapo pang'ono kuposa womwe unalipo wokhala ndi mabowo akulu pansi. Nthaka yathanzi imathiridwa pamadongo, dothi amayikidwa ndipo mizu yake imakonkhedwa, ndikusindikiza nthaka ndi dzanja.

Atabzala, dothi limathiriridwa madzi ochuluka.

Zomera?

Duwa lakunja liyenera kudulidwa kumapeto. Mukamaliza ndi maluwa ndi mpeni wosakhazikika secateurs kapena mpeni, nthambi zofooka, zowuma zimachotsedwa. Zidutswa zazitali kwambiri zimadulidwa, zomwe zimawononga mawonekedwe okongoletsa.

Kufalitsa kwa Hydrangea

Popeza nthawi yayitali yamoyo, fikani pomwe chomera cha amayi sichinathere. Pakubala, njira zitatu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Kufalikira ndi kudula

Kuchita kudulira kwa yophukira, kudula kwakutali sikumatayidwa. Zili bwino kuzika mizu. Kutalika kovomerezeka kwambiri ndi 8 - 10 cm. Payenera kukhala impso ziwiri - 3. Asanabzale, m'munsi mwa chogwirizira chimagwiridwa ndi chowonjezera chowonjezera, masamba otsika amadulidwa, ndipo kumtunda amafupikitsidwa. Zimayambira zimabzalidwa mu peat pansi pa mtsuko, kupereka chinyezi komanso kuyatsa kwabwino. Masamba atsopano akayamba kuwoneka pa tsinde, botolo limachotsedwa tsiku lililonse kwa maola awiri, ndipo pofika masika, amachotsedwa kwathunthu.

Kubalana mwa kugawa chitsamba

Mwa njira iyi, kope yachikulire ndi yoyenera zaka 3 mpaka 4 za moyo. Pakuchulukitsa, chimagawika m'magawo angapo. Ndikofunikira kuti tisawononge mizu yokhazikika, apo ayi mbewu zatsopano zimakula bwino. Pambuyo pakuwonjezereka, zochitika zonse zimathiridwa ndi "Kornevin." Njira iyi ndiyosavuta kwambiri ndipo imapereka zotsatira zabwino.

Kukula hydrangea kuchokera ku mbewu

Mutha kukula duwa kuchokera mchikwama cha njere.

Chifukwa cha ichi, chisakanizo chachilengedwe chokhala ndi peat yambiri chimathiridwa ndimadzi ofunda, mbewu zimayikidwa pamwamba.

Chombocho chimakutidwa ndi galasi. Ndikofunika kuti dothi limakhala lonyowa nthawi zonse. Ikauma, mbewu sizingamere.

Pakaphuka masamba oyamba, galasi limachotsedwa. Zinyama zazing'ono zimadumphira pakuwonekera masamba.

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Mpweya wouma, kuthilira madzi kwambiri kapena kuyandikira kwa toyesa matenda akudwala kumayambitsa maonekedwe a akangaude, matumphu ndi nsabwe pa masamba, masamba ndi mizu. Pachizindikiro choyamba cha matenda, duwa limathandizidwa ndi mankhwala apadera.

Ndi chisamaliro cholakwika, chomera chimadwala:

• kufota masamba ma hydrangeas - mwina ndi madzi okwanira;
• malo owala amawonetsa kuthirira kwambiri;
• tsamba louma Ma hydrangeas ndi umboni wa chinyezi chochepa komanso chinyezi chinyezi.

Zosiyanasiyana zopanga ma hydrangea zopezeka ndi zithunzi ndi mayina

Zosiyanasiyana zimasiyana kukula kwake ndi mawonekedwe ake a maluwa, komanso mtundu wawo.

"Kutengeka kofiyira"

Imodzi mw mitundu yotchuka kwambiri. Mtundu wofiirira wonyezimira umawalekanitsa ndi ena. Ma inflorescence ndi akulu, okufika mpaka 20 cm.

Goliyati

Amawonekera pakati pa ena omwe ali ndi ma spherical inflorescence. Zoyerekeza zachikulire zimafikira kutalika kwa masentimita 70. M'nthaka yosalowerera, mitunduyo imakhala ndi utoto wapinki.

"Europe"

Amakhala ndi maluwa ambiri pachitsamba. Chomera chamtundu wapakati chimakutidwa ndi mitengo yayikulu ya pinki inflorescence, m'mimba mwake momwe muli 25 cm.

Airlie Buluu

Ichi ndi chimodzi mwamitundu yamtundu wabuluu wamba. Amakula mpaka mita kutalika, amafuna dongosolo la feteleza mwadongosolo.

Amakhala bwino mu chipinda cha mzinda. Ndi chisamaliro chabwino komanso kupopera mankhwala tsiku lililonse, kumatulutsa kwa nthawi yayitali, kumakopa aliyense ndi kukongola kwake kosadziwika.