Nthawi zina zinyama zimapanga phokoso losazolowereka, ndipo zimakhala zochititsa mantha kwa munthu kutali ndi mankhwala a zinyama, chifukwa samvetsa bwino zifukwa zomwe zimapangitsa nyamayi kufalitsa.
Kalulu ndi nyama yosasinthana, koma nthawi zina zimamveka ngati kufera.
Nchifukwa chiyani kalulu amadandaula?
Makhalidwe ndi zizolowezi za nyama yokongoletsera sizosiyana ndi kalulu wamba. Nyama imeneyi imakhala ndi mantha pamtundu wa jini yomwe imawonekera pamaso pa wanyama, choncho kulankhulana kwabwino kumachepetsedwa. 
Zifukwa zomwe kalulu amakhala ndi zingapo:
- zitsamba zosayembekezereka, zofuna kukwatirana;
- kusonyeza kusakhutira;
- mavuto a mano;
- matenda a maso ndi mtima;
- mphuno;
- chibayo.
Ngati kugwedeza sikuyimira kwa nthawi inayake, ndiye kuti zinyama zikhoza kusonyeza katswiri.
Mukudziwa? Kutchire, nthawi ya moyo wa kalulu siimapitirira chaka chimodzi, koma panyumba nyama imakhala ndi zaka 8-12.
Amasonyeza kusakhutira
Sizomwe zimapangitsa kuti akalulu asakhale osakhutira: sizinagwirizane, sizinagwiridwe, zinatengedwa popanda chilolezo. Angakhale wosakhutira ndi chilengedwe, osalola kanthu kapena wina watsopano.
Kaŵirikaŵiri chiwonetsero cha mkwiyo ndi chosakhutitsidwa chingatheke poyesa kugwira pa chinyama. Mu kalulu wosakhutira, makutu amamangiriridwa molimba kumutu ndi kumbuyo, ndipo mutu umatengedwa mu thupi, monga momwe, chiwerengero chimakhala chovuta - nyamayo imachepetsedwa. 
Ikulankhula ndi maonekedwe ake onse za dzikoli, lopanikizika. Ngati mukufuna kuchepetsa chinyama, perekani nthawi yothetsera vutoli.
Matenda a mano
Pamene mano alibe nthawi yokupera, kukula kosalekeza kwa ziphuphu kumayamba, komwe kumavulaza pakamwa ndipo kumapweteka kalulu.
Mavuto a mano amapezeka nthawi zambiri pazifukwa izi:
- zakudya zosayenera. Kawirikawiri, chilakolako chofuna kutsata chimayambitsa mavuto - kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, omwe ali ndi thanzi labwino, koma alibe mankhwala;
- kusokonezeka, chifukwa chake mafupa a nsagwada adakula palimodzi, ndipo kuluma kwa nyama kunasintha;
- kusowa kwa calcium m'thupi limapangitsa kuti mano azifooka, osasangalala pamene akufunafuna chakudya;
- chibadwa cha anthu.
Mukudziwa? Kalulu ali ndi mano 28, ndipo mu nsagwada, kumbuyo kwa kutsogolo kwakukulu kwa incisors, palinso kachiwiri - timene timakhala tambirimbiri.
Mphuno ya Runny
Kutentha kwa mphuno ya mphuno imakhala ndi akalulu a zaka zonse, ndi kutupa kwakukulu kwa mucous nembanemba, chinyama chimayamba kupuma kupyolera m'kamwa, kumveka mkokomo. 
Zifukwa zomwe zimawonekera ndi rhinitis ndi izi:
- Kuvulaza nembanemba ya mphuno, kugwiritsa ntchito zakudya za stale, zakudya zowonongeka;
- Kutsekemera kwa mpweya wotentha, kupezeka kwa fumbi ndi mpweya mmenemo;
- matenda opatsirana.
Phunzirani momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mphuno yothamanga mumalulu.
Chibayo
Kutupa kwa mitsempha ya bronchi imalowa m'mapapu osiyanasiyana, omwe amadzaza ndi madzi, kuteteza mpweya kuti usalowemo.
Nyama yodwala imapuma kupuma, kupuma pang'ono, kutentha kwa thupi kukuwonjezeka.
Nyama imakokera, kutuluka kwa minofu kukuwonekera, kumeza kumakhala kovuta, monga pharynx imatuluka, kuyimba kumveka, ndipo palibe chilakolako.
Ndikofunikira! Kutentha kwambiri, zinthu zam'mlengalenga zowononga (mpweya wa ammonia, hydrogen sulfide, utsi, ndi zina zotero), zojambula ndizo zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale vuto la kupuma kwa akalulu.
Matenda a diso ndi mtima
Matenda a maso amachititsa kuti anthu aziponderezedwa ndi nyama, kumene kulibe chilakolako. Nyama imayesera kubisala pangodya, imatsegula maso kapena kutsegula ndi vuto lalikulu. Kawirikawiri, matenda a maso amatsagana ndi kudula, kutupa kwa maso. 
Zotsatirazi zingayambitse matenda a maso:
- kuvulala (kukwapula, kuphulika), kugwera mu diso la sorin, chakudya cha particles, tizilombo;
- Kusakaniza maso ndi zodzoladzola kapena mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe amachititsa kuti muzitha kudwala;
- mabakiteriya kapena mavairasi;
- avitaminosis ya nyama chifukwa cha kusowa kwa zakudya m'thupi;
- Kutupa kumabweretsa kuchokera kumbali zina za thupi.
Matenda a maso, monga ena, amafunika kuchiritsidwa, simuyenera kuyembekezera kuti idzadutsa palokha. Mwamsanga mukuchitapo kanthu ndi matendawa, ndikosavuta kuchiritsa.
Zidzakhalanso zothandiza kuti mudziwe zomwe zilipo komanso momwe mungachiritse matenda akalulu.
Matenda osadziwika angayambitse mavuto a mtima mu kalulu, zomwe zimayambitsa kulephera mtima, zomwe zimawonetseredwa ndi khalidwe la nyama. Nyama imayamba kusamvera, kufuna kubisala, kusowa kwa njala, kupuma kwapakatikati, pakamwa pakatsegulidwa nthawi zonse, phokoso la uncharacteristic likuwonekera.
Ngati chimodzi kapena zizindikiro zambiri zikuwoneka, muyenera kuonana ndi veterinarian wanu, yemwe angapereke mankhwala.
Njira zothandizira
Mavuto omwe amabwera ndi mano a kalulu ndi ovuta kupewa kuposa kuwachitira. 
Kusamalira mano opatsirana sikovuta, koma kumafunika kuchita zina:
- Kufufuza mano a nyama, mphala yake, kamodzi pa milungu iwiri iliyonse, kuti asaphonye kukula kwa matenda;
- chakudya chabwino chomwe chimaphatikizapo kupezeka kwa yowutsa mudyo komanso kutentha;
- Kupewa kupweteka.
Ndikofunikira! Manyowa akudya chakudya cholimba, koma njira yofunafuna.
Kupewa matenda a kupuma ndiko kuyang'anira zamoyo zamatenda ndi zoyenera kuti zisamalire nyama, kuyeretsa nthawi ndi kuteteza malo omwe nyamayo imasungiramo. Ndikofunika kuti mwamsanga muchitapo kanthu pa zochitika zoipa za thanzi la nyama ndipo mwamsanga muchotse chifukwa cha chitukuko cha matendawa.
Kalulu wodwala amaikidwa m'chipinda chouma komanso chotentha ndi mpweya wabwino, amapereka chakudya chokwanira (chakudya chopanda pfumbi), amapereka njira zofunikira, zomwe zimaperekedwa ndi veterinarian. 
Ngati mumadziwa kapena kuti mukuganiza kuti nyama yaing'ono yodwala matenda a maso, iyenera kuti ikhale yotalikirana ndi mbuzi kuti ikhale yodzisunga komanso ikateteze matenda a akalulu otsalawo. Kalulu wodwala amatsukidwa ndi asidi asidi ndipo amakhala ndi madontho a diso, omwe vetolo limalamula.
Khalidwe lomvetsera komanso labwino, chisamaliro chapamwamba chidzathandiza akalulu anu kukhala osangalala komanso athanzi.
