Momwe mungafalitsire aloe vera: zitsanzo modula ndi njira zina

Aloe ndi chomera chomwe chakhala chikulemekezedwa m'mabanja ambiri ngati dokotala wabanja kuchokera ku mibadwomibadwo. Zakhala zikudziwika kuyambira nthawi zakale, zomwe zimafotokozedwa m'mabuku a oyambitsa ambiri - Hippocrates, Paracelsus, Avicenna. Anatchula iye komanso mulungu wamkazi wokongola, Mfumukazi Cleopatra. Madzi ake amathandiza ndi matenda ambiri: amateteza ku chimfine, amathandiza kuthana ndi matenda am'mimba komanso mavuto akhungu. Amayi a mibadwo yonse amapanga masks a nkhope yake, khosi, tsitsi. Ambiri amafuna kukhala ndi maluwa oterowo, amachipempha kwa anansi, abwenzi, abale. Chifukwa chake, funso la momwe mungafalitsire aloe kunyumba silitaya kufunika kwake.

Mitundu ya aloe yobereka

Palibe yankho la ponseponse pofalitsa aloe amtundu wina kapena wina. Njira za mitundu yonse ndizofanana. Olima maluwa omwe akuchita ntchito yolima mbewuzi amagwiritsa ntchito njira zomwe ndizothandiza kwambiri ku mitundu ina. Aliyense amasankha yekha momwe angadzalire aloe m'nyumba mwake.

Young njira za aloe

Chikhulupiriro

Aloe vera ndiye mitundu yotchuka kwambiri yomwe imabzala kunyumba. Zina zake ndizoperewera ndi phesi lalifupi ndi masamba ataliatali omwe amatisonkhanitsa m'makola. Masamba amakhala obiriwira owoneka bwino, ophimbidwa ndi mawanga oyera, ndipo m'mphepete amakhala ndi ma spikes akuthwa. Sizitulutsa pachimake, chifukwa cha aloe vera, kubereka ndi mbewu sikusiyidwa. Nthawi zambiri, kufalitsa zipatso zamtunduwu kumachitika mwa njira ya apical kapena mphukira.

Aloe vera

Mtengo wa Aloe

Amadziwikanso kuti phwete, chifukwa chiyembekezo cha moyo wake chimangokhala chodabwitsa. Khalidwe lake lalitali ndi lalitali, lophika, lalitali lomwe linalumikizidwa ndi tsinde. Chifukwa cha iwo, zikuwonekeratu momwe angakhalire aloe vera - mwa kuchotsa tsamba.

Agave

Aloe motley (brindle)

Imadziwika ndi mtundu wa masamba a masamba aatali (mpaka 30 cm), chifukwa chomwe duwa lidatchulidwira. Njira zosavuta kwambiri zolerera: nsonga kapena mbande za ana.

Aloe motley

Zimakupiza Aloe

Kunja, ndi shrub yokhala ndi tsinde lopindika pang'onopang'ono. Masamba amakhala ozunguliridwa, aatali (mpaka 30 cm) ndi mulitali (mpaka 5 cm). Mbali yodziwika bwino yamtunduwu ndi momwe aloe zimakupizira. Amadziwika ndi kufalitsa mbewu, kawirikawiri osaperekedwa. Limamasula pafupipafupi, chisamaliro choyenera chimachita chaka chilichonse. Maluwa a Scarlet amapezeka pazitali zazitali.

Zimakupiza Aloe

Zosankha zofalitsa aloe kunyumba

Popeza kufalikira kwa duwa lokha kumatha kutenga masiku angapo, muyenera kukonzekera bwino. Izi zifunikira zinthu zotsatirazi:

• poto watsopano chifukwa chodzala chomera chaching'ono. Ngati kubereka kudzachitika mothandizidwa ndi ana, ndiye kuti zotengera zomwe zitha kusungidwa ndizothandizanso;
• dothi. Zomwe zimagulitsidwa m'sitolo kapena zogulitsa ndi bwino;
• scapula yokumba zitsukazo ndikuziwonjezera mu chidebe chatsopano;
• mpeni wakuthwa motetezedwa, womwe udzafunika kudula masamba kapena njira;
• kukula kwa mizu komwe kumathandizira kuthamanga kuzika kwazomera.

Kudula

Kuti mupange kufalikira kwa zipatso za aloe, muyenera kutsatira malangizo awa:

1. Dulani mosamala phesi ndi mpeni wakuthwa-kachilombo. Mpeni kapena chodulira chogwira ntchito bwino.
2. M'pofunika kudula kokha owoneka bwino, oyimbidwa bwino bwino m'munsi mwake. Kwa masiku 5-7, phesi liyenera kuyikidwa pamalo pomwe kuwala kwa dzuwa sikungagwere, ndipo pomwe chinyezi cha mpweya chimakhala chocheperapo 50% (mwachitsanzo, mu cabinet) mpaka filimu yowonekera ikupezeka pamalo odulira.
3. Mabowo okumba azikapangidwa mumphika wokonzedwa, chosanjikiza ndichofunika pansi.
4. Pambuyo pomauma, amayenera kuthiridwa ndi phulusa la nkhuni ndikuzama ndikuchotsa dothi lokonzedwa ndikuya kuya kwa 4-5 cm. Dothi liyenera kukhala lonyowa pang'ono.
5. Ndikwabwino ngati masamba sakhudza pamwamba panthaka, chifukwa mwina atha kuwola.

Dulani phesi

Mbewu

Njira yolereka ndiosowa kwambiri kunyumba, nthawi zambiri imasankhidwa ndi opanga misa. Chifukwa chake, chifukwa cha njirayi, ndibwino kugula zinthu zomalizidwa m'sitolo. Koma, ngati zinadzitengera mbewu zokha kuti ziziyenda bwino, izi ndizodabwitsa. Ndipo, munjira ina, pakumera kwa mbeu, muyenera kutsatira malangizo:

1. Mbewu zobzalidwa m'nthaka yokonzekeratu. Ndikwabwino ngati dothi lopangidwa mwaluso chifukwa choyenera, chifukwa mbewu zimamera mwachangu. Amadziyika ndikuthamanga ndi 3 cm, ndikuwona mtunda pakati pawo 1.5 cm.
2. Dothi limanyowetsedwa ndimadzi okhazikika ndikuphimbidwa ndi filimu yomwe imayenera kukwezedwa tsiku ndi tsiku kuti mpweya wabwino.
3. Chidebe chokhala ndi njere chimayenera kuti chizisungidwa pamalo otentha (kutentha osachepera 22 ° C) ndikuthiriridwa ndi mfuti yothira ngati dothi lapamwamba luma.
4. Mphukira zikaonekera, filimuyo imachotsedwa. Chotsatira, muyenera kudikirira masamba oyamba awiri ndikugulitsa mbewuzo mumaphika osiyana.

Zidamera nyemba za aloe

Pamwamba

Palinso njira ina, momwe mungazule mizu - pogwiritsa ntchito pamwamba. Njirayi imatha kuvulaza chomera chachikulire, koma chifukwa cha izo, mphukira zazing'ono zimasinthasintha mwachangu pamikhalidwe yatsopano, chifukwa chomwe kukula kumatsatira. Mndandanda wa zochita mukamatera ndi monga:

1. Pamwamba chimadulidwa mosamala kuti masamba osachepera 8 akhalebe.
2. Zotsatira zake ziyenera kuthiridwa m'madzi, momwe phytohormone imawonjezedwera, yopangidwira kuti imande mizu. Muli chidebe ichi, gwiritsani mphindi 40.
3. Ikani kagawo mu madzi otentha chipinda ndikuyika malo otentha kwa nthawi yayitali mpaka chomera chatsopano chazika mizu. Izi zitha kutenga masabata angapo. Madzi amafunika kuwonjezeredwa nthawi ndi nthawi, nthawi zina amasintha.
4. Kuika mumphika ndi dothi kumapangidwa pokhapokha mizu ikafika 6 cm.

Aloe amaphukira ndi mizu yophukira m'madzi

Ana

Kubereka kwa ana sikufanana ndi mitundu yonse ya aloe. Chifukwa chake, ndioyenera kwa iwo okha omwe ali ndi ana omwe. Ngati ndikofunikira kuti mbande zatsopano zizioneka motere, ndiye kuti ndikofunikira kusankha poto yokhazikika kwa chomera chachikulire kuti mphamvu zake zonse sizipanga zake zokha, koma pakapangidwe mphukira yaying'ono. Ngati ziwoneka, ndiye kuti zibzalani mumiphika yosiyanasiyana, kutsatira malangizo otsatirawa:

1. Chotsani chomera chonse muchombo chomwe anakulira, ndikuchiyika papepala / zopukutira / nyuzi. Poterepa, nthaka iyenera kukhala yonyowa pang'ono.
2. Zodulidwa za mwana wakhanda zimatsegulidwa ndikulekanitsidwa mosasamala ndi tsamba kapena mpeni wachipembedzo. Mizu yopangidwa bwino iyenera kukhalabe pa mwana.
3. Zokonzedwa mwapadera, zazing'ono, miphika yokhala ndi dothi lonyowa, mbewu zopangidwa zakonzeka zimabzidwa ndikuphwanya dothi.
4. Chomera chachikulire chimabwezeretsedwanso ku mphika wake kapena kuuchotsa china.

Chomera chachikulire chokhala ndi makanda

Leaf

Njira yofalitsira masamba a Aloe nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonzanso chomera. Afunika masamba achikulire athanzi, kutalika kwake ndi pafupifupi masentimita 8. Mayi chomera chokha chimakhalanso chathanzi kwathunthu. Chifukwa, mwachitsanzo, pamene mizu yake ivunda, kubereka sikungathandize. Koma ndiye ndiyofunika kuyesa, ngati uwu ndi mwayi wokhawo wopulumutsa mbewuyo. Kuti mupange zipatso patsamba, muyenera kuchita izi:

1. Kudula pepala ndi mpeni wokhala ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi tsamba locheperako, kutalika kwake ndikotalika masentimita 8. Mpeniwo ungathetsedweretsedwa ndi mowa kapena mwa kuwonekera ndi moto wotseguka.
2. Zidutswazo zidakutidwa ndi bandeji kapena gauze ndikuyika chipinda chofunda kwamasiku awiri. Tanthauzo la kuyikidwa uku ndikuwoneka filimu yowoneka bwino pachovala. Ngati sichinapangidwe panthawiyi, ndiye kuti mungachisiye pepalali kwa masiku ena angapo.
3. Chigawo chimakonkhedwa ndi makala osadulidwa kapena kuwaza ndi antiseptic wapadera ndikabzala mumphika ndi dothi lokonzedweratu. Poyamba, mphika uyenera kukhala wocheperako, wokhala ndi mainchesi pafupifupi 10 cm.
4. Tsamba limakulitsidwa ndi masentimita 3-4.
5. Chombo chomwe chili ndi pepalalo chokhazikitsidwa chimatumizidwa kuchipinda chofunda ndi kuyatsa kwabwino, koma kopanda kuwala kwachindunji.

Masamba a Aloe adulidwa

Tsamba la Aloe lomwe silinazike dothi

Kusamalira pambuyo kuswana

Momwe mungazule mizu kuti njirayi itatha, chomera cha mwana wamkazi chimakula bwino ndikupanga kukula kwa amayi awo kapena ngakhale kukulira? Kuti muchite izi, tsatirani malamulo awa posamalira ana achichepere:

• poyamba, njira zonse ziyenera kutetezedwa mosamala kuti dzuwa lisamayende mwachangu komanso kutentha kwambiri;
• nthawi yotentha, chomera chaching'ono chimazolowera pang'ono ndi pang'ono mpweya wabwino komanso zowala. Kuti achite izi, amutengera pa khonde, poyatsira malo, khonde, ndi zina kwa maola angapo. Nthawi iyenera kuwonjezeka pang'onopang'ono. Ngati mbewuyo idasinthidwa m'chilimwe, ndiye kuti njirazi zimayamba kuyambira chaka chamawa;
• ngati mphukira zazing'ono zibzalidwe nthawi yophukira-yozizira, ndiye kuti ndikofunikira kuwonjezera nthawi yawo masana popachika nyali yapadera pa izi;
• Mtengowo umafunikira kuthirira nthawi zonse monga momwe dothi lamtunda limakumira. Kutsirira kuyenera kuchitika m'njira yoti chinyontho chisagwere pamasamba ndipo sichisonkhanira mumiyala;
• mmera uzikula m'malo opumira. Komabe, mpweya suyenera kukhala utakhazikika kwambiri, ndipo zolemba ziyenera kupewedwa mukapumira;
• masamba amafunikira kupukutidwa ndi nsalu yoyera kuti asadzikundikire fumbi;
• Pambuyo pa miyezi 6 mpaka 6, ndikofunikira kupanga kuvala koyambirira kwa mtengowo ndi feteleza wapadera wa ma suppulents. Kamodzi kapena kawiri pachaka, mbewu zachikulire ziyeneranso kudyetsedwa.

Malangizo kwa oyamba kumene wamaluwa pakusamalira ndi kufalitsa aloe vera:

• ngati kuyesa koyambirira kwa mizu kwalephera, musataye mtima. Mwinanso cholakwika china pakupanga zinthu kapena zina za chomera cham'tsogolo zidawonongeka. Ndikofunika kubwereza njirayi ngati pali chomera;
• Choyipa chachikulu chomwe chimachitika ndi aloe ndi kuwukira kwa tizirombo kapena matenda. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala mealybug kapena chipongwe. Kuti muwachotsere, muyenera kusinthira mbewuyo kukhala dothi latsopano, ndikuthira mankhwala mumphika. Duwa lokha limafunikira kutsukidwa ndi sopo kapena njira yatsopano ya mankhwala;
• chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pofalitsa aloe ndikutsatira malingaliro onse ndikuyesetsa kuti musawaphwanye. Pokhapokha izi zonse zitheka.

Ndiosavuta kuzika mizu yamitundu yonseyi, koma zimatenga nthawi yayitali kuposa maluwa ena ambiri. Komabe, ndizoyenera, chifukwa si zokopa zakunja zokha zomwe zingakondweretse eni ake, komanso mphamvu yakuchiritsa pafupifupi mitundu yake yonse. Izi zimakopa kwambiri makolo achichepere ndi omwe ali ndi vuto lothandizira, chifukwa mankhwalawa sakanayambitsa zotupa ndikupereka zovuta. Mphamvu yodzikongoletsa imaposa ngakhale zoyembekeza zolusa.