Mbatata zosiyanasiyana "Gingerbread Man": makhalidwe a wodzichepetsa muzu mbewu

Mbatata zapamtunda zili ndi mapuloteni, mavitamini, carotene. Mitundu ya tubers imagwiritsidwa ntchito pophika, makamaka ngati yaying'ono, yaikulu, yodzikongoletsa - monga "Kolobok".

Zosiyanasiyana zimakhala pakati pa nyengo, zimadziwika chifukwa chotsutsa matenda ndi zokolola zambiri. Tsatanetsatane wa zosiyana za Kolobok, zizindikiro zake zazikulu ndi zida za kulima zingapezeke mu nkhaniyi.

Mbatata "Kolobok": mafotokozedwe osiyanasiyana, makhalidwe ndi zithunzi

Makhalidwe apamwamba a mbatata zosiyanasiyana "Kolobok":

• zida zapakati, zazikulu kufika pa 93 mpaka 140 g;
• mawonekedwe ozungulira kapena ozungulira;
• Ma tubers ndi amodzi, amodzi bwino, opanda zopanda pake komanso akuphulika;
• peel ndi yachikasu, yofiira, yofiira, yovuta pang'ono;
• maso aang'ono, apakati-akuya, ochepa, osadziwika;
• Masamba pa odulidwawo ndi owala;
• Makhalidwe okhuta kuyambira 13 mpaka 15%;
• Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timakhala ndi mapuloteni ambiri, amino acid ndi carotene.

Mu tebulo ili m'munsimu mukhoza kuwona kuchuluka kwa ochepa omwe amapezeka mu mitundu ina ya mbatata ndi kuwayerekeza ndi izi:

Mbatata zosiyanasiyana Kolobok amatanthauza tebulo la nyengo. Kuyambira kubzala tubers mpaka kucha, mbewuyo imatenga masiku 80. Munthu Wosunkhira yabwino kwa kupanga mbatata: Zipatso zouma zouma, zitsamba, ndiwo zamasamba, zowonongeka zaku French. Kukonzekera ndi kokwera, pamachubu yosungirako sagwidwa.

Mbewu sizimagonjetsedwa, tubers yachitsamba chodzala ikhoza kusonkhanitsidwa mwaulere. Zowonongeka, pang'ono zovuta kumanga bwino zimateteza mizu pamene ikumba.

Chitsamba ndi kukula kwapakati kapena wamtali, theka labwino, mtundu wamkati. Nthambizi zimakhala zowonongeka, masambawo ndi ochuluka. Masamba ndi osavuta, obiriwira, osakaniza kapena aakulu, mtundu wamkati. Mphepete mwa masamba ndi pang'ono, mitsempha imatchulidwa momveka bwino.

Corollas ndi yaikulu, yochokera ku maluwa oyera kapena a kirimu. Mizu yaying'ono, 10-15 tubers amapangidwa pansi pa chitsamba chilichonse. Mbewu ya mzuzi imadulidwa ndi kulemera ndi kukula kwake, chiwerengero cha zinthu zomwe sizinagulitsidwe ndizochepa.

Gingerbread Man - zokolola zambiri, zokhudzana ndi kuvala. Pansi pa nyengo yabwino, kuchokera ku 1 hekita imodzi imatha kupeza kuchokera pakati pa 130 mpaka 220 omwe amasankhidwa ndi tubers. Mtengo wochuluka umafika kwa anthu 256 olemera pa hekitala. Mbatata yokololedwa yasungidwa bwino, popanda kutaya khalidwe la malonda. Kutha kuli kotheka.

Werengani zambiri za nthawi ndi kutentha kwa kusungirako mbatata, zokhudzana ndi mavuto. Ndiponso zokhudza kusungirako m'nyengo yozizira, pa khonde, muzitsulo, mufiriji, kutsukidwa.

Zokolola za mitundu ina zofanizira zikufotokozedwa mu tebulo ili m'munsiyi:

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imakhala yotsutsana kwambiri ndi khansara ya mbatata, yofala nkhanambo, mwendo wakuda, mavairasi osiyanasiyana: Alternaria, Fusarium, Verticillus. Kutenga ndi mochedwa choipitsa cha masamba kapena golidi yoyambira nematode n'zotheka.

Kukoma kwa mbatata ndi bwino. Chifukwa chokhala ndi otsika otsika tubers musaphike mofewa kapena mdimapokhala ndi mawonekedwe abwino komanso mtundu wokoma. Zomera za maluwa ndizofunikira kwambiri, kuyamwa msuzi, kuziyika, kuziwotcha.

Mbatata imagwiritsidwa ntchito mwakhama kwa mafakitale processing: kuphika chips, cloves aukhondo, masamba osakaniza. Zomalizidwa zogulira si zokwanira zokwanira kulawa, komanso zokongola kwambiri.

Nazi zithunzi zina za Kolobok mbatata zosiyanasiyana:

Chiyambi

Mbatata zosiyanasiyana Kolobok inalengedwa ndi odyetsa ku Russia (Institute of Farming Potato dzina lake Lorch). Zinalembedwa mu Register Register ya Russian Federation mu 2005. Zokonzedwa ku zigawo zapakati ndi zapakati pa nthaka yapadziko lapansi. Zosiyanasiyana zimalimbikitsidwa kulima mafakitale. Tubers amagulitsidwa kapena kutulutsa mankhwala osakaniza mapira.

Mphamvu ndi zofooka

Ubwino waukulu wa zosiyanasiyana ndi:

• kukoma kokoma;
• zabwino malonda makhalidwe a tubers;
• zokolola zabwino;
• kudzichepetsa;
• dziko lonse la tubers;
• Kusunga bwino mbewu zazu;
• kukana matenda aakulu.

Zofooka muzinthu zosiyanasiyana sizindikiridwa. Chinthu chokhacho chingaganizidwe kutengeka kovala ndi kuthirira. Khungu lamatenda bwino limateteza tubers, koma zimawapangitsa kukhala kovuta kuyeretsa.

Zizindikiro za kukula

Kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono ndi zophweka: kumera kumayambira mu May, pamene nthaka yayamba kwambiri. Musanafese, tubers ndi kuzifota, zimatha kuchiritsidwa ndi kukula stimulator. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imakhudzidwa ndi thanzi la nthaka, makamaka nthaka yochepa yochokera mchenga. Tubers obzalidwa ndi akuya 10 cm, mtunda pakati pa tchire - 30-35 masentimita. Zolinga zoyendetsa zazikulu, ndikuthandizira chisamaliro cha zomera.

Pa nyengo, zomera zimadyetsedwa 2-3 nthawi, kusinthasintha potaziyamu-based based minerals complexics ndi organics (mullein kapena zitosi za mbalame).

Sizingatheke kugwiritsa ntchito nthenda ya nitrogen yokha feteleza (urea kapena ammonium nitrate). Zomera zimayamba kupeza maluwa obiriwira kuti zisawonongeke kukula kwa mbewu zazu.

Kukonzekera kudyetsa, ofunika kwambiri. Mavitamini owonjezereka amachititsa kuti pakhale nitrates. Werengani zambiri za momwe mungadyetse mbatata, nthawi komanso momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito feteleza, momwe mungachitire mutabzala.

Kuti mupange madzi okwanira bwino, akulimbikitseni kukonza ulimi wothirira. Ngati izi sizingatheke, kudyetsa chilimwe kumayendedwe kawirikawiri. Mvula yochepa imaphatikizapo mbatata popanda zotsatira, koma kusowa kwa chinyezi nthawi zonse kudzakhudza zokolola. Kukhazikika ndi kuyamwa kumathandiza kuchepetsa chinyezi komanso kumenyana namsongole.

Chizindikiro kumayambiriro kwa zokolola zidzakhala kuyanika kwa mapesi a zomera. Mitundu yoyamba ya tubers ikhoza kusweka pakati pa chilimwe., koma zosiyana zimadzera zokolola zake zambiri pafupi ndi zaka khumi zachiwiri za September. Asanafufuze ndi kudula nsonga zonsezo. Pambuyo kukumba, mbatata imasankhidwa ndikuyikidwa kuti iume.

Kulima nyemba za mbatata kumakhala kosavuta. Kuonjezerapo, pali njira zosiyanasiyana zobala mbewu.

Pa webusaiti yathu mudzapeza zambiri zokhudza kukula mbatata m'matumba ndi mbiya, mabokosi ndi pansi pa udzu. Ndiponso zonse zokhudza teknoloji ya Dutch.

Werengani momwe mungapezereko zokolola zabwino popanda kupalira ndi kuyendayenda, momwe mungasamalire bwino mbatata zoyambirira.

Matenda ndi tizirombo

Mbatata zosiyanasiyana Kolobok ndi kugonjetsedwa ndi khansa ya mbatata, wamba nkhanambo, mavairasi osiyanasiyana. Zitha kukhala zagolide cyst nematode kapena mochedwa choipitsa.

Kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, timalimbikitsidwa kuti tipeze zomerazo ndi zokonzekera zamkuwa 1-2 nthawi ya mliriwu.

Ndibwino kuti nthawi ndi nthawi musinthe munda kuti mutenge mbatata, pamene nthawi yofesa amafesa ndi phacelia, radish kapena kabichi.

Nsonga za mbatata zokoma nthawi zambiri zimakhudzidwa ndi nsabwe za m'masamba kapena Colorado maluwa. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timayesedwa ndi tizilombo ta tizilombo tomwe timatembenuka ndikuwononga mbewu. Kuchiza chithandizo cha nthaka kumathandiza kupewa tizirombo. Pankhani ya tizilombo, kumera kumatulutsidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Werengani komanso momwe mungapezere njira za wireworm komanso njira zomwe mungagwiritsire ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito njenjete za mbatata.

Zidzakhalanso zokopa kwa alimi okonda kupeza ngakhale, zokoma ndi zokongola za tubers, zabwino zogulitsa. Mbewu sizimatha, mbatata sizimadwala, ndipo zimadziwika ndi chitetezo chabwino.

Mu tebulo ili m'munsimu mudzapeza zokhudzana ndi mitundu ya mbatata ndi nyengo zokolola zosiyanasiyana zomwe zili pa webusaiti yathu: