Kulima nkhuku ndi imodzi mwa mitundu yotchuka komanso yopindulitsa ya ulimi. Pakubereka ana atsopano kapena pogula anapiye kuti apitirize kuswana, nkhani yodziwa kugonana imakhala yofunika kwambiri. Kuti mumvetse zomwe chigwi cha kugonana, chingathandize njira zogwira ntchito za sayansi ndi zosiyana.
Momwe mungadziwire kugonana kwa nkhuku
Zimakhala zovuta kudziwa kugonana kwa nkhuku yakubadwa, chifukwa zizindikiro zake zazikuluzikulu ndizokhazikitsidwa. Komabe, kuyang'anitsitsa kwa mapiko ndi miyendo kudzakuthandizira kuchita izi.
Ndi mapiko
Njira yothetsera kugonana kwa nkhuku molingana ndi mawonekedwe a mapiko ake ndi amodzi komanso ophweka, choncho nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'minda yayikulu komanso m'nyumba zapadera. Mwachibadwa, nkhuku zimayamba kumangoyamba kumene kuposa nkhuku.
Tikukulimbikitsani kuwerenga za momwe mungamere bwino nkhuku.
Mapiko otsiriza ndi ochuluka, ndi mapiko okha - akuluakulu. Ngati mutatenga nkhuku mofatsa, yongolani mapiko ndikuwona, mukhoza kuona nthenga zambiri. Zikakhala kuti nthenga zazikulu, zazikulu, zofanana-siyana zimaonekera - pali tambala patsogolo panu, koma nthenga zikachepa, zosiyana ndi zazifupi - iyi ndi nkhuku. Kutalika kwa nthenga kumasonyeza chitukuko china: zazifupi zimalola nkhuku kuti idalire mwamsanga, zotalikazo zimapanga chikwapu chachikulu, chokongola cha cockerel.
Tikukulangizani kuti muwerenge momwe mungadyetse nkhuku masiku oyambirira a moyo, komanso momwe mungachitire ndi kupewa matenda a nkhuku.
Njira imeneyi imapangitsa kuti anthu azigonana ndi 65-80%. Komabe, kuchuluka kwa zolakwika kuliponso, ndizo chifukwa cha izi akatswiri amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito njira zina.
Mukudziwa? Pali njira yeniyeni yowonetsera kugonana - kuyang'ana yemwe akuyamba kutuluka mu dzira. Kawirikawiri anapiye amamenyedwa, patapita nthawi - amuna.
Video: momwe angadziwire kugonana kwa nkhuku
Ndi mapazi
Kuti mudziwe za kugonana kwa nkhuku pa paws, muyenera kumvetsera zinthu izi:
- Mtundu: mthunzi wowala wa paws ndi khalidwe la mkazi, wamdima - wamwamuna;
- kukula: koyera, miyendo yaing'ono ikuwonetsa kuti iwo ndi azimayi, aatali, a nsalu zachitsulo ndi chizindikiro cha mwamuna.
Kawirikawiri, njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kudziwa kugonana kwa nkhuku za mtundu wa broiler.
Zidzakhala bwino kuti muwerenge momwe mungapewere kutsekula m'mimba nkhuku.
Zotsatira zozizwitsa
Zimatsimikiziridwa kuti nkhuku ndi makoko ali ndi zosiyana zosiyana ndi zovuta zosiyanasiyana. Mukhoza kudziwa pansi pa nkhuku, ngati mwapang'onopang'ono mutengepo ndi paws ndikuyikweza. Amuna nthawi zambiri amachotsa mutu ndi kumangoyendayenda, nkhuku, mosiyana, zimagululidwa ndipo mutu umakanikizidwa pa ng'ombe. Zomwe zimagwira nkhuku nkhuku siziwonetsedweratu pamalo oongoka a miyendo, komanso mmbuyo.
Ndikofunikira! Ndi njira iyi nkofunika kwambiri kuti musamawononge anapiye ofooka, aang'ono.
Nkhuku imayikidwa pa chikhato cha kumbuyo kuti ikhale yopanda malire. Ngati imayamba kumangiriza pakati ndi mutu umakokedwa kumimba, ndiye mtsikana, ngati zoterezi sizikutsatira - ndiye mnyamatayo.
Phunzirani zambiri za chifukwa chake nkhuku za nkhuku zimafa, momwe mungapewere matenda osatulutsidwa mu nkhuku za broiler, ndi choti muchite ngati opanga mazira akudumpha ndikuwuluka.
Njira iyi imakulolani kuti mudziwe pansi ndi kulondola kwa 65%. Inde, ziwerengerozi ndizochepa, koma zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi njira zina zidzakuthandizira kulimbana ndi ntchitoyo popanda kuwononga mbalame.
Ndi dzira
Malingana ndi alimi odziwa nkhuku, ndizotheka kudziwa kugonana kwa mbalame musanathamangidwe, pokhapokha pakuyang'ana maonekedwe a dzira.
Kuti muchite izi:
- Tengani dzira mdzanja lanu ndi kuliika ilo m'manja mwanu ndi mapeto ake;
- Dzanja lina liyenera kukhala pamtunda. Ngati mphuno imamveka ndipo mphete ikuwonetseredwa, tambala adzabadwira, ngati pamwamba pake kuli bwino - nkhuku.
Onetsetsani kuti nkhuku zimakhala ndi malamulo otani, ndipo phunzirani momwe mungayikiritsire mazira mu chosakaniza, kutsuka mazira asanawotchedwe.
Monga lamulo, nkhuku zimathamanga kuchokera ku mazira ophika, mazira ndi amuna ali ndi mawonekedwe ophimba ndi mapeto amodzi.
Video: Kufuna kugonana kwa nkhuku ndi dzira
Kugonana pakati pa nkhuku zachinyamata
Kuti mudziwe kugonana kwa mbalame, kuyambira pa masabata atatu, zimakhala zosavuta ngati zizindikiro zakunja zimayamba kusonyeza.
Masabata 3-4 a moyo
Kuyambira pa sabata lachitatu la moyo, nkhuku zimagwira ntchito, pamene anyamata ali ndi malire, koma akulemera kwambiri. Kusintha khalidwe la mbalame. Amuna amakhala cocky ambiri, nimble, nthawi zambiri akumenyana ndi "abale" awo, kutenga chakudya.
Kukambirana mwachidule, mukhoza kuzindikira kusintha kofunika kwambiri pa nthawi ya masabata 3-4:
- nkhuku zogwira nkhuku ndi kupezeka kwake mu zinyama;
- kupweteka kwa amuna;
- mawonetseredwe a mchitidwe wouma, cocky mu amuna.
Masabata 6-10 a moyo
Mu miyezi iwiri mungathe kuzindikira mwamuna ndi zotsatirazi:
- iye ali ndi scallop;
- ndevu amawombera;
- nkhope imayamba kukhala ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira;
- miyendo imatalika, spurs amapangidwa pa iwo;
- Zitsulo zazikulu zimapangidwa pamchira.
Ndikofunikira! Pa nthawi ya masabata asanu ndi limodzi (6-10), nkhuku zimakhalanso zisa za chikasu, komabe ngakhale alimi omwe sadziwa zambiri amatha kuwasiyanitsa ndi nkhuku.
Pamene ali ndi miyezi iwiri, njira yosavuta yofotokozera yochokera ku mantha a mbalame idzathandiza kupeza pansi nkhuku. Ndikofunika kuopseza anyamatawo ndikuyang'ana momwe iwo akuyankhira: nkhuku zimayamba kusonkhana ndi kusonkhana m'magulu ang'onoang'ono, amuna amayamba kuthamanga kenako amatetezera - atambasule mitu yawo ndikuwonetsa "zifuwa zawo" zamanyazi.
Video: kutsimikiza kugonana kwa chigo ndi mawu Njira yosavuta kudziwa kugonana kwa mbalame mu miyezi itatu. Amuna amadziwika ndi thupi lalikulu, kukhalapo kofiira kofiira, miyendo yaitali yaitali yomwe ili ndi spurs.
Mukudziwa? Malinga ndi chiƔerengero, pafupifupi 80-90% mbalame zowonongedwa ndi nkhuka. Mwachibadwa, zizindikiro zotere sizikugwirizana ndi alimi ambiri, chifukwa chake kugonana kwa mtsogolo kumatsimikiziridwa ngakhale mu dzira.
Nkhuku zimakhala ndi thupi lodyera, laling'ono, lofiira kwambiri, miyendo yochepa. Ngakhalenso alimi a nkhuku omwe ali ndi zaka zambiri amadziwa kuti mwana wa nkhuku 100% sangathe kudziwa kugonana kwa njira iliyonse.
Choncho, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito njira zingapo zomwe zingakuthandizeni kukhazikitsa zotsatira za mayesero apitalo ndi kuzindikira molondola kugonana kwa mbalame.