Kulingalira zochitika zapachilengedwe ndi zopanda pake: zonse zokhudzana ndi ma orchids oyera Phalaenopsis kunyumba

White phalaenopsis - chizindikiro cha chiyero, maluwa okongola komanso okongola. M'masiku akale, nthawi zambiri ankalankhula kuti mphekeserazo zimakhala ndi zamatsenga: zinyama zinapangidwa kuchokera kumagulu kuti ziziteteze ku diso loyipa, komanso kuchokera ku mizu yomwe idagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga zakumwa zakumwa. Maluwa a orchid a phalaenopsis amadziwika ndi alimi chifukwa chakuti zomera zimasinthasintha kumalo a nyumba ndi kukongoletsa mkati.

Ndi mtundu wanji wa maluwa?

White phalaenopsis amatembenuzidwa kuchokera ku Chigiriki monga Phalania ("moth") ndi Opsis ("chifaniziro"). Maluwa am'maluwa, epiphyte, amagwiritsa ntchito chomera chotsatira, koma amadyetsa okha. Chilengedwe chimasankha zigwa zam'madzi ndi nkhalango zowirira. Kwa nthawi yoyamba chomera chinapezeka kumpoto kwa chilumba cha New Guinea.

Maonekedwe ndi chithunzi

Mizu ya chomeracho, yodzazidwa ndi chinyezi, idzakhala yobiriwira. Phalaenopsis amamera nthawi zonse pamene ovary amatsegula wina ndi mzake. Mphukira imodzi ikhoza kukhala ndi miyezi itatu. Moyo wa orchid sizoposa zaka khumi.

Chikhalidwe chamtundu chimakhala ndi tsinde limodzi, masamba otsala, ophimbidwa ndi sera ndi misana. Chiwerengero cha masamba amasiyana malinga ndi chikhalidwe cha chomera, komanso kukula kwake. Malo a phalaenopsis amakula mpaka mamita okwera, kupanga maluwa okhala ndi mamita khumi ndi awiri mpaka khumi ndi awiri, palinso anthu ochepa omwe amafika kutalika kuposa masentimita 40. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti maluwa a white phalaenopsis alibe kukoma.

Kodi ndi phalaenopsis iti yomwe ili yoyera?:

• Alaska.
• Gold Lip.
• Samoa.
• Ragen.
• Mtambo Wakuda.
• Chilumba.
• Malibu Chablis.

Mbiri yobereka

Masiku ano, kulima orchid ndi bizinesi yopindulitsa. Ndipo zaka mazana asanu zapitazo ku Ulaya iwo sanadziwe kuti maluwa otchedwa white orchid anali otchuka bwanji. Mabuku oyambirira omwe anabweretsa sanasangalatse ndi kulimbitsa mtima monga amalimi a ku Ulaya analibe nzeru ndi chidziwitso.

Mbiri ya phalaenopsis kuswana imamizidwa mu mizu ya kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1900. John Ceden, wolemba chitsimikizo cha Chingerezi ndi munda wodutsa anadutsa Phalaenopsis wa Aphrodite ndi wokwera Phalaenopsis, ndipo kafukufuku woyamba anapezeka.

Khwerero ndi Gawo Malangizo

Chisamaliro

Ndi bwino kudzala chomeracho mumphika wowonekera ndi mabowo omwe angapange mpweya wabwino. Chifukwa cha kuyendetsa magetsi a pulasitiki, n'zosavuta kufufuza momwe mizu imakhalira ndikudziwiratu nthawi yothirira.

Pewani kuwonjezera. Kuthirira mbewu ndi kofunika kokha pamene gawo lapansi liri louma. Mukasamukira, gwiritsani ntchito gawo lapadera.

Pofuna kuti chomeracho chikhale chinyezi, yikani phalaenopsis poto kwa mphindi makumi awiri mu madzi, kutentha pamwamba pa chipinda ma digiri angapo. Gawo la madzi ndi madzi otentha kuchokera kusamba. Kuthirira chomera katatu pa sabata. M'nyengo yozizira, madzi okwanira amachepetsedwa kamodzi pa sabata.. Kuti apange mlingo wokwanira wa chitonthozo cha mbeu - ikani wodzikweza pafupi nawo.

White phalaenopsis imafuna kuwala kwasana ndipo sichikonda dzuwa lachindunji, pansi pa zochita zawo zomera zimayaka ndi kufa. Pazomwe kuyatsa kwachilengedwe sikukwanira, pangani magetsi opangira. Ma nyali otuluka m'maso amathandiza kwambiri pa nkhaniyi.

Phalaenopsis ndi chomera chokonda kutentha kwambiri, mlingo wokwera kwambiri wa kutentha umasiyanasiyana kuchokera ku + 20 mpaka + madigiri 24. Pa kutentha pansipa + madigiri 20 zomera zimasiya kuwonjezeka.

Tikupereka kuyang'ana kanema yokhudza kusamalira woyera phalaenopsis:

Kupaka pamwamba

Kuti chomera chikule ndikumera kuthirira ndi kumamatira kutentha koyenera sikokwanira. Pofuna kudyetsa zomera ndi bwino kugwiritsira ntchito feteleza zamadzimadzi omwe amadziwika kuti "ma orchids." Malo osokoneza bongo amawononga phalaenopsisChoncho, acidity ya feteleza sifupika kusiyana ndi 5 ph-7ph.

Pa nthawi ya kukula, budding ikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza osiyana. Pa malo okula a Orihdei, ndi bwino kusankha feteleza osakanizidwa, omwe amachititsa kuti kukula kwa zomera zimakula. Ndipo pa maluwa - fetereza-phosphate feteleza, kupuma kwa ma cell ndi kupuma kwa photosynthesis, komanso kupanga masamba abwino.

Olima amodzi amadziwa bwino njira zotsatirazi za feteleza:

• Mizu yophikaNjirayo imalangizidwa kokha kwa zomera zathanzi. Zimatanthauza kusungunuka kwa gawo lapansi ndi zakudya.
• Zida. Phalaenopsis savomerezedwa kuti ikhale ndi feteleza panthawi yopatsidwa. Musamameretse mizu ya chomera chofooka.

  Simungakhoze kuthirira mbewu panthawi ya budding, chifukwa imachepetsa moyo wa chomera, zomwe zimapangitsa kuchepetsa nthawi ya maluwa.
• Zovala zapamwamba za Foliar. Pogwiritsa ntchito mizu kapena kuwonongeka kwa mizu, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu a foliar. Feteleza zimalowerera mofulumira kupyolera mu masamba akuluakulu, ndipo zotsatira zowoneka sizikupangitsani inu kuyembekezera.

Kuwaza

Ngati kuchuluka kwa moss kwasungidwa pamakoma a mphika, ndipo mizu yadzadzaza chidebecho, masambawo ndi olumala ngakhale atamwetsa, ndiye ndi nthawi yosamba.

Nthawi yabwino yosamutsa - kutha kwa nyengo yotentha. Pewani chomera bwino zaka ziwiri zilizonse. Mphika wolondola wa kuikidwa m'magazi uli ndi kayendedwe ka ngalande, makoma oonekera. Mpweya wosanjikiza wa masentimita 5 umayikidwa pansi.

Pofuna kubzala, dothi lokhala ndi mafuta ambiri ndi makungwa a pine ndiloyenera.

Tikupereka kuwonera kanema za kusintha kwa orchid:

Kuswana

Ndi bwino kubereka phalaenopsis kumapeto kwa kasupe ndi kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe. Chomera chachikulu chimafalitsidwa pogawanitsa chitsamba. Mkhalidwe wofunikira ndi kupezeka kwa masamba 6-7 wathanzi. Mothandizidwa ndi mabulosi a m'munda amachotsedwa pamtunda. Zigawo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi carbon, ndipo gawo lodulidwa la zomera limabzalidwa mu gawo lapansi.

Timapereka kuwonera kanema za mapulani a orchid:

Tizilombo ndi matenda

Tsoka ilo, si aliyense amene angasamalire bwino ma orchids, omwe amachititsa ku matenda ndi mavairasi, bowa, nyamakazi, nthata ndi arachnids. Maluwa akugwa, masamba a chikasu, otsekedwa ndi mawanga - izi ndi zotsatira za ntchito ya tizirombo. Otchuka kwambiri:

• Kupuma - tizilombo timene timawoneka ngati timatabwa ta mapiko, titatha kulowa m'phika, pang'onopang'ono timadzimira pansi.
  Ngati pali galasi la siliva pamasamba ndi mfundo, mwinamwake, zimakhala zabwino. Masamba amachotsedwa, zowonongeka zimachotsedwa, zomera zimatengedwa ndi aktar.
• Mokritsy - musayese pangozi, ndipo musatenge tizilombo ta ma orchid, koma tipeze mizu yambiri ndi mphukira. Powabweretsa, ndikwanira kuthirira mbewu zambiri. Tizilombo timayendayenda ndipo n'zosavuta kusonkhana.
• Mealybug - tizilombo, amadya madzi kuchokera ku masamba. Malo okhala pansi pa maluwa ndi pansi pa mizu. Amapanga makoloni mwa mawonekedwe a cobwebs, akuphimba mbali ya tsambalo. Chotsani masamba ogwa ndi oonongeka, onetsetsani chomeracho ndi fitoverm, ngati palibe mazira a mazira anayi, ganizirani kuti mbewuyo ndi yathanzi.
• Kutupa - nkhungu zowawa zomwe zimachititsa masamba a zomera. Mawanga amodzi amaoneka pamwamba pa pepala. Kuchiza: kutaya masamba omwe agwidwa, perekani chomera ndi 25% mowa.
• Rotani - Zomera zomwe zili kale ndi tizirombo zimayambitsa matendawa. Mawanga a fluffy amawoneka pamtunda pamwamba pa tsamba - njira zolimbana ndizofanana ndi ndime yoyamba.
• Aphid - tizilombo toyambitsa matenda siwowopsya, koma excreta imasokoneza kupuma kwa ma phalaenopsis, zomwe zimapangitsa kubereka ndi mabakiteriya.
• Nematodes - Matenda oopsa kwambiri amalepheretsa zomera, kulowa m'mizu ndi zimayambira, kudya chakudya. Mankhwala a orchids amakula mu kukula, ndiye kuvunda ndi kufa.

Timapereka kuwonera kanema za matenda a orchid ndi tizirombo:

Kutsiliza

Kuti mupewe matenda opatsirana a ward wanu wokondedwa, tsatirani malangizo awa:

1. Ikani mpweya m'chipinda.
2. Ikani ma orchids pakati pa 30-40 masentimita.
3. Madzi azitsamba zakutchire m'mawa.
4. Ngati pali zomera zambiri mu chipinda - chophimba kapena chophimba, zidzathetsa mavuto ndi matenda.