Aeschinanthus - chisamaliro ndi kubereka kunyumba, mitundu yazithunzi

Aeschynanthus (Aeschynanthus) - wokhala ndi masamba obiriwira bwino, wotchuka m'nkhalango zotentha, pomwe amakula ngati epiphyte wolumikizidwa pamitengo. Kwawo kwa eskhinantus kumwera ndi Southeast Asia, banja la a Gesneriev. Zimayambira zamtundu wa Ampel zimasonkhanitsidwa mu chitsamba chowirira ndikulendewera mpaka 70 cm.

Kutalika konse kwa tsinde kumakutidwa ndi masamba owonda, amtundu, achikopa, osanjidwa m'magawo awiri (kuyambira 4 mpaka 12 cm). Masamba a Eschinanthus alibe kudula. Ang'onoang'ono, obiriwira, ophatikizidwa m'mabowo asanu, makapu ali ndi corymbose inflorescence a maluwa 8-12 amodzi. Mawonekedwe, awa ndi machubu opindika ndi miyendo yolowanso kumapeto. Mtundu wa ma corollas umasintha pang'onopang'ono kuchoka pamtundu wobiriwira kukhala wofiyira - lalanje, pinki kapena ofiira.

Zopindulitsa za eschinanthus

Maluwa si oopsa, koma alibe mankhwala. Cholinga chake ndikuthandizira kusintha zinthu zazing'ono, kupanga malo osangalatsa komanso abwino.

Kusamalira eschinanthus kunyumba. Mwachidule

Duwa lofunidwa kwambiri kuti lisamalire, pomwe sipadzakhala zovuta zina zimakana kuphukira ndikutaya kukongoletsa kwake:

Kusamalira eschinanthus kunyumba. Mwatsatanetsatane

Maluwa siovuta kuwasamalira, chifukwa maluwa ndi mawonekedwe abwino amafunikira kuti pakhale mawonekedwe enaake.

Maluwa eschinanthus

Maziko a maluwa ataliatali, okhazikika amayikidwa ngakhale nthawi yozizira. Ngati simukutsimikizira panthawiyi kuchepa kwa kutentha kufika pa + 15-18 ° C, kuchepetsera kuthirira, maluwa sangachitike konse. Ndikuphatikizika bwino kwa zochitika, maluwa akuyamba mu Epulo ndipo akutha mu Seputembara.

Duwa la Eschinanthus kunyumba lili ndi mawonekedwe osawoneka bwino kwambiri. Ichi ndi chubu chopotedwa ndi chopindika chachiwiri kutuluka chikho chobiriwira. Izi zidapereka dzinalo ku chomera (aischyneia - lopindika, duwa la anthos).

Kukongola kwamaluwa angapo chifukwa cha kuwala kowoneka bwino ndi masamba obiriwira bwino, amawoneka bwino kwambiri.

Njira yotentha

Chipinda chamaluwa eschinanthus chimakonda kutentha kwapang'onopang'ono ndi kutentha kwa +22 mpaka + 28 ° C. Samakhala womasuka pamsewu usiku kuzizira. Ndikofunika kupuma pafupipafupi popanda kukonzekera.

M'nyengo yozizira, mmera umasungidwa pamtunda wosachepera +14 - 15 ° C, apo ayi zinthu zimapangidwa kuti zipangidwe matenda ndi kuwonongeka kwa masamba.

Kuwaza

Kwa mbewu zotentha, chinyezi ndichofunikira kwambiri. Ndi kupanda kwake, masamba ndi masamba amafa, kukongoletsa kwawo kumakulirakulira. Kusamalira nyumba kwa Eshinantusu kumapangidwa mwanjira yoti ibweretse chinyezi pafupi ndi malo achilengedwe, omwe amagwiritsa ntchito:

• magetsi onyowetsa magetsi, ma atomizer;
• mbale zonyowa (moss, dongo lokulitsidwa, mchenga)
• kutsanulira masamba ndi kutsitsi laling'ono.

Yang'anani! Kuwaza pamasamba kumachitika kokha ndi madzi ofunda pamtunda wa mpweya wosachepera 20 ° C.

Kuwala

Duwa limakhala kum'mwera kapena kum'mawa kotero kuti eshinanthus kunyumba amalandila kuwala kambiri, koma dzuwa siliyendera mtengowo kwa nthawi yayitali.

Kuwonekera padzuwa nthawi yayitali kumayambitsa kutentha kwa masamba, ndipo kusowa kwa kuwala kumakhudza maluwa komanso mawonekedwe. Ndikofunika kwambiri kupachika poto wamphika pafupi ndi mawindo, koma osatsitsa pawindo.

Kuthirira

Nthaka yomwe ili m'maluwa oyikamo maluwa iyenera kukhala yonyowa pang'ono, chifukwa kuyanika kumabweretsa kutaya masamba, masamba. Kuthirira kwina kwa eschinanthus kudzafunika ukadzayanika ndi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a buku. Munthawi ya maluwa, pafupipafupi ndi masiku 3-7, nthawi ina - mpaka masiku 10.

Madzi ochulukirapo amachotsedwa pomwe poto, chifukwa kusayenda kwake kumapangitsa kuti pang'onopang'ono pakhale njira zoyambira. Pakumagwiritsa ntchito hydrate okhazikika bwino, madzi ofunda.

Ngati kutentha kwa mpweya mchipindacho kuli pansipa, kuthirira kuyenera kuchepetsedwa mpaka kutuluka mwachilengedwe kapena kutentha kwawoku.

Mphika wa Escinanthus

Pomwe mizu yake imakula, chitsamba chija chimasinthidwa kuti chithandizire kupeza zakudya. Chitani izi kumayambiriro kwamasika chaka chilichonse. Simuyenera kusankha mphika wambiri, chifukwa mtengowo umadzakulitsa kwambiri, koma osaphuka kwambiri. Pakujambulani kwotsatira, ndibwino kuwonjezera kukula ndi mainchesi 1-2, zomwe zimathandizira kuti pakhale maluwa ambiri.

Dothi la Eschinantus

Kuti nyumba eschinanthus ikhale yosangalatsa komanso yokhala ndi maluwa ambiri, gawo lina la michere limafunikira chonde, chopuma, chogwirizana kwambiri ndi madzi. Malo ogulitsira apadera amapereka ma primers opatsa thanzi kwa ma orchid, omwe amagwirizana kwathunthu ndi zofunika za eshinanthus.

Osakaniza amakonzedwa mosadalira pazopezekazo:

• tsamba ndi tsamba la mahatchi peat - magawo awiri aliyense;
• humus, moss-sphagnum, humus ndi mchenga wamtsinje - gawo limodzi lirilonse;
• kumasula kuwonjezera vermiculite, coconut fiber, perlite, makala, makala a paini.

Uphungu! Kulakwitsa kwambiri kumachulukitsa hygroscopicity ndipo kumalepheretsa kukula kwa njira zoperewera.

Zomwe zimasakanizidwazo zimasakaniza zotenthetsera kutentha kapena kuthira ndi yankho la potaziyamu permanganate.

Feteleza ndi feteleza

Ndikwabwino kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wophatikiza wa michere moyenera mu michere ya maluwa. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mawonekedwe amadzimadzi ndipo amayikidwa limodzi ndi kuthirira, kupewa kukhudzana ndi zimayambira ndi masamba.

Panthawi yamaluwa ochulukirapo, feteleza kudyetsa eschinanthus angagwiritsidwe ntchito pambuyo awiri kapena atatu kuthilira kapena 1 nthawi 14 - 20 masiku. Munthawi ya nyengo yozizira, chomera sichidyetsedwa.

Thirani Eschinanthus

Duwa logulidwa limasinthidwa pambuyo pogula mu chidebe china mwa kusamutsira njira popanda kuphwanya umphukira wa mizu. Zomera zapanyumba zimadzalidwa kumayambiriro kwa kasupe maluwa asanathere, koma ngati pali zovuta nthawi yobzala, mutha kuuthira pambuyo maluwa.

Mphika uyenera kukhala ndi mabowo otayira ndipo osakhala ozama kwambiri. Kutalika kwa dambo lokwanira pansi ndi 2,5 - 3.0 masentimita, mizu imadzaza kwathunthu ndi dothi lopanda michere popanda kupangika m'matumba amlengalenga.

Kodi kudulira eshinanthus?

Njira yodulira imathandizira kukonzanso chitsamba ndikupereka mawonekedwe okongola okongoletsa komanso mawonekedwe abwino. Ntchito yofunika kudulira imachitika kumapeto kwa maluwa, komanso kudulira mwaukhondo - pofunikira. Zowonekera kwambiri, zimayambira zazitali zitha kudulidwatu, zina zimafupikitsidwa.

Nthawi yomweyo, masamba owonongeka ndi achikasu, mphukira wopanda bwino, chitsamba chokhazikika chimachotsedwa. Mukadulira, eskhinantus amapatsa mphukira zazing'ono zomwe zingathandize kwambiri mawonekedwe a mbewuyo. Zithunzi zoterezi kuti zikonzenso chomera kwa zaka 4-5, koma ndi bwino kuzisintha ndi mphukira yachinyamata.

Nthawi yopumula

Aeschinantus ali ndi zofunikira pakukula komanso amakumana ndi maonekedwe. Mu chaka chimodzi chimatha kutulutsa bwino kwambiri masika onse ndi chirimwe, china - osati pachimake konse. Chifukwa chake, imayankha kukonzanso nyengo yachisanu. Kuti chomera chizitha kuyika maluwa ndikupereka maluwa kale nthawi yozizira, ndikofunikira:

• kuchepetsa kutentha kwa mpweya mpaka 15 -18 ° C
• chepetsa kuthirira ndi kusiya kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa
• lekani kudyetsa

Yang'anani! Nthawi yonse yopuma masana, mphika wa eschinanthus uyenera kukhala pamalo abwino.

Kukula eschinanthus kwa mbewu

Kuti tipeze chomera chokwanira kuchokera ku mbewu zazing'onoting'ono zomwe zakulungidwa pamafunika nthawi yayitali, kuleza mtima, dothi lapadziko lonse lapansi la mbande, malo abwino.

Njira nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito pobereka. Kubzala kumachitika kumapeto kwa February pobisa mpaka mphukira zitawonekera, khalani chinyezi, mpweya wabwino, ndikuchotsa condensate. Mbande zimasinthidwa pang'onopang'ono m'malo azachilengedwe, kuwonjezera nthawi yopanda pobisalira. Mbewu zachikale zimabzalidwa pamalo okhazikika.

Kufalikira kwa eshinanthus ndi zodula

Pakufalikira kwamasamba, masamba odula osakhala a 10cm amagwiritsidwa ntchito, okhala ndi masamba awiri okha. Zimapezeka pochepetsa nsonga za mphukira. Zidutswa zimapangidwa ndi mpeni wachilombo, wakuthwa.

• chotsani masamba apansi;
• zodulidwa zimamizidwa mu chothandizira chowonjezera;
• obzalidwa muzotengera zazing'onoting'ono zazomera;
• imasungidwa ndi kutentha kwa 23-26 ° C pansi pagalasi kapena filimu, kupuma pafupipafupi.
• mizu itawonekera, phesi limasinthidwa ndikukhala mumphika wosaya.

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Zomwe zimayambitsa kufalikira kwa matenda ndi tizirombo ndi kuphwanya mikhalidwe ndi microclimate mchipindacho. Eskhinantus amayankha nthawi yomweyo zolakwa zilizonse:

• Eschinanthus amasiya kupindika -kusowa chinyezi m'nthaka.
• Kuzungulira zimayambira - ozizira komanso ofunda kwambiri mchipindacho.
• Masamba a Eschinanthus amatembenukira chikasu ndi kupindika - mpweya wouma kwambiri.
• Malangizo a masamba amasanduka achikaso ndi owuma - kotentha ndi kouma.
• Nsonga za mphukira ziume - kawirikawiri, pamtunda komanso pouma.
• Pali malo owala pamasamba a eschinanthus - kuchokera pakuwotcha ndi dzuwa ndikuwonetsa nthawi yayitali dzuwa popanda kumetedwa.
• Kukula kofooka - ndi kuchepa kwa nthaka komanso kusowa kwa kutentha.
• Pansi pa zimayambira zowola - Kuthirira kochuluka kwambiri pa kutentha kochepa.
• Masamba amagwa eshinanthus - Kuyanika kwambiri dothi nthawi yamaluwa kapena chinyezi chambiri pa kutentha kochepa nthawi yonse yomwe kukula.
• Aeschinanthus satulutsa maluwa - nyengo yotentha kwambiri.
• Maluwa amagwa - kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi madzi ozizira, kudyetsa kunachitika mosayembekezereka, kusintha kwakuthwa kwa kutentha.
• Masamba yokutidwa ndi mawanga amtundu wa bulauni. -kugwiritsa ntchito madzi ozizira kuthirira komanso kutentha pang'ono kwa chipinda panthawi yothirira.

Tizilombo tina tofesa maluwa titha kuwononga mawonekedwe: nsabwe za m'masamba, nthula, zophukira. Amawononga masamba, masamba, amalepheretsa kukula kwa tsinde ndipo amafalikira mofulumira m'malo owuma m'nyumba.

Mitundu ya eschinanthus kunyumba yokhala ndi zithunzi ndi mayina

Pakukongoletsa nyumba ndi maofesi, pafupifupi mitundu 15 ya eshinanthus imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Amasiyana pakapangidwe kathengo, kasinthidwe, kukula kwake, mtundu wa masamba ndi inflorescence:

Marble Escinanthus

Chimakula bwino, chimapatsa nthawi yayitali (mpaka 70cm), chimasinthika chachikulu chimayambira ndi mphukira zammbali zambiri. Tinthu tating'onoting'ono tifupifupi, masamba ndi akulu, okhala ndi chikopa. Pa pepala lobiriwira lakuda, mawanga achikasu ndi mikwingwirima kuyambira pakati mpaka m'mphepete, ndikupanga mawonekedwe a nsangalabwi, amatchulidwa. Gawo lamunsi la pepalali ndi brownish-violet.

Timayamikira kukongola kokongola kwa masamba ndi mphukira. Maluwa a eschinanthus marble si wokongola kwambiri. Yopyapyala ndi maluwa owonda tchuthi, ngakhale pamwamba pa maluwa, ndi yobiriwira.

Aeschinantus Lobba

Pazitali zazitali zofiirira, zazing'ono, zokhala ndi masamba, zobiriwira bwino komanso zokhala ndi mawonekedwe. Gawo lam'munsi la tsamba limakhala lobiriwira pang'ono kapena yobiriwira. Corollas pubescent, yokhala ndi mapiko awiri, ofiira owoneka bwino, machubu otsekemera achikasu, maluwa omwe ali kumapeto kwa zomangira zam'mimba ndi mphukira zina.

Aeschinanthus wokongola, wokongola

Mphukira zimasinthasintha, zobiriwira. Masamba ndiwotalika (mpaka 10-12cm), okhala ndi maupangiri osongoka, wandiweyani, wamtundu wa emarodi. Tsamba lokwanira kutalika mpaka 5cm. Corolla woonda, wautali, wamilomo iwiri. Ma inflorescence ndi akulu, ofiira, maluwa 9-12 lirilonse.

Masamba okongola a Eschinanthus ndiung'ono, mtundu wa ma petals ndi wachikasu. Zoyambira ndi m'mphepete mwa masamba zimakhala ndi penti yofiirira.

Aeschinantus Mona Lisa

Maonekedwe okhazikika komanso osasamala kwambiri pakukula kwa nyumba. Mawonekedwe ake ndi ozungulira, mtsempha wapakati umakutidwa, mtundu wake ndi wobiriwira ndi kuwala. Popeza kwawo ndi kotentha, maluwa ofiira vinyo amawoneka bwino kwambiri.

Aeschinantus Twister

Lilibe maluwa opotoza, komanso limapotoza mphukira ndi masamba. Zotsatira zake, chitsamba chikuwoneka ngati chopindika. Maluwa amtunduwu ndi ofiira owoneka ngati lalanje, ofiira. Mtundu wobiriwira wamasamba obisika masamba okutira ndi phula.