M'mundamo, basamu amakulira ngati mbewu yachaka chilichonse, ndipo mchipindacho nchosatha. Kukula mu nyumba nthawi zina kumabweretsa zovuta kwa wamaluwa. Vuto lodziwika bwino ndi chikasu cha masamba ndi kuwonongeka kwawo kwamtsogolo. Kuti athandize mbewu, ndikofunikira kudziwa zomwe zimayambitsa kutsitsa ndikuchita zina.
Zifukwa zosasamalidwa bwino
Mafuta a basamu mkati mwa nyumba amatha kudziwidwa ndi mbewu zomwe ndizopanda phindu komanso zofunika kuzisamalira. Kupatuka pang'ono kuchokera kumalamulo kumatha kubweretsa kuwonongeka pamikhalidwe ya duwa. Choyamba, izi zimagwira masamba, popeza kusintha kwa mawonekedwe awo ndi chizindikiro chosagwirizana ndi zofunikira posamalira ndikusamalira.
Vuto lodziwika bwino ndi chikasu cha masamba
Yang'anani! Ngati vuto silili lovuta, ndiye kuti masamba ochepa okha ndi omwe akuvutika, ndipo chomeracho chitha kuthandizidwabe. Nthawi zina, nthawi zambiri palibe chomwe chingachitike.
Chifukwa chiyani masamba a basamu amatembenukira chikasu:
- Chinyezi chosakwanira. Vutoli limapweteka kwambiri nthawi yozizira, mabatire akakhudza bwino chinyezi.
- Kusagwirizana ndi dongosolo la kuthirira. Balsamine salekerera onse kuthirira kwamadzi ndi chilala. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yonyowa pang'ono komanso pafupipafupi, chifukwa imagwirana ndi masentimita 1-2.
- Kuwonetsera dzuwa. Duwa, kuwala kosunthika kumakondedwa. Kudziwitsidwa ndi dzuwa mwachindunji kumatha kuwononga masamba osalala, omwe amawapangitsa kukhala achikasu ndikugwa.
- Osakhala wathanzi labwino. Kuyika ndi mafuta a basamu ndikusintha kwathunthu kwa dothi kumachitika kawiri pachaka. Izi zimachitika makamaka ndikosakwanira kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza.
- Kukula kolakwika. Kuchepa kwambiri kumapangitsa kuti nthaka ifulumire ndikucheperachepera, komanso kukula kwambiri kumabweretsa madzi munthaka.
- Kutentha kochepa Mothandizidwa ndi kutentha kochepa (pansi pa +14 ° C), masamba amatha kutembenukira chikasu, kapena duwa limayamba kuwagwetsa.
Yang'anani! Kungoyang'anira mosamala malamulo osamalitsa ndi kukonzanso ndi omwe angakwaniritse bwino kukula kwa basamu komanso maluwa ambiri.
Popanda chisamaliro choyenera, duwa limakula bwino komanso limamasuwa
Matenda ndi tizirombo monga chifukwa cha chikasu cha masamba
Ngati chomera chimaperekedwa mosamalidwa bwino ndikuwoneka bwino, koma sichimawoneka choncho, funso labwino limakhala loti bwanji masamba a basamu amagwa ndikusintha mtundu wawo. Choyambitsa chimatha kukhala matenda kapena kuwonongeka kwa tizilombo.
Mwa tizilombo pamimba, mbewa za akangaude nthawi zambiri zimawonekera. Ndikovuta kwambiri kuchotsa, choncho chithandizo chikuyenera kuchitika nthawi yomweyo.
Kugwa masamba kumayambitsidwanso ndi matenda - powdery mildew ndi imvi zowola. Kenako, kuwonjezera pokonza, ndikuyika maluwa ziyenera kuchitika ndikuchotsa dothi ndi poto.
Momwe mungathandizire mbewu
Mukazindikira chifukwa chake masamba a basamu amatsika ndikusanduka chikasu, zinthu zotsatirazi zingachitike:
- kuchepetsa kapena kuchuluka kwa kuthirira;
- ndikusintha mbewuyo mumphika wofunikira kwambiri;
- kukhalabe kutentha kwambiri;
- kuchuluka chinyezi m'chipindacho;
- Kuteteza ku dzuwa.
Yang'anani! Ngati chomera chili ndi masamba, ndipo chikufunika ndikasendeza, chizichotsedwa. Izi zimalola kuti duwa liziwongolera mphamvu pakukula kwa masamba ndi mphukira.
Ngati choyambitsa ndi matenda, kudulira kwamphamvu mphukira ndikuchotsa masamba achikasu kungakhale kofunikira. Ngati kuwola kwa mizu kumawonongeka pakupandidwa, mizu yowonongeka imachotsedwa. Kuphatikiza pa izi, kukonzekera kwapadera ndikofunikira.
Masamba achikasu ndivuto lalikulu lomwe eni mabasamina amakumana nalo. Kuti ikule bwino kwathunthu pamafunika kusamalidwa bwino kwa malamulo osamalira ndi kuwasamalira. Njira zopulumutsira chomera ziyenera kumwedwa pokhapokha yankho la funso loti chifukwa chiyani masamba a basamu amagwa ndikusintha chikasu.
