Dreamiopsis kapena ledeburgia ndi maluwa obiriwira wochokera kubanja la Hyacinth. Malo okhala ndi kumwera kwa Africa. Ili ndi mitundu 22, mawonekedwe omwe ndi kukhalapo kwa malo obiriwira amdima masamba.
Kufotokozera
Babu la Drimiopsis ndiwosakhazikika, wokutidwa ndi mamba a bulauni, ambiri amatuluka pamwamba panthaka.
Masamba ake ndiwakuthwa, owoneka bwino komanso osalala, amatha kuwonekera bwino kapena kukhala ndi mawanga (nthawi zambiri). Kapangidwe kamakhala ndi mawonekedwe amitima ndi chowulungika, mathero amaloza. Kutalika kwa masamba mpaka masentimita 20, petioles - 10 cm. Kutalika mpaka theka la mita.
Maluwa ndi ang'ono, amtundu-wotuwa kapena wobiriwira, otalumikizidwa ndi khutu. Mmodzi inflorescence uli ndi maluwa osachepera atatu, mainchesi mamilimita asanu. Amatulutsa kafungo kake kamakumbutsidwa maluwa okongola a m'chigwacho.
Mitundu Yokukula Kwanyumba
Munthawi yamkati, mutha kukula mitundu iwiri ya dreamiopsis:
| Onani | Kufotokozera |
| Chithunzithunzi | Babuyo ndi yoyera komanso yozungulira. Masamba ake ndi lanceolate, owuma. Mtundu wake ndi wobiriwira wowala, pali malo obiriwira amdima. Ziweto zazing'ono, zitha kusakhalapo. Maluwa ndi ang'ono, omwe amasonkhana mu spikelet, oyera. Maluwa - kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa Marichi mpaka Seputembala. |
| Drimiopsis owona | Bulb ndi yayitali, yobiriwira yakuda. Masamba ndi oboola pamtima komanso ozungulira, obiriwira, okhala ndi matmbali. Petiole ndiwotalika, kutalika kwake amatha kufikira masentimita 15. Maluwa ndi ochepa, imvi, beige, achikaso ndi oyera. Inflorescence mu mawonekedwe a burashi. Maluwa - kuyambira Epulo mpaka Julayi. |
Kusamalira Panyumba
Kusamalira kunyumba kwa Drimiopsis kumatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera nyengo yazaka:
| Nyengo | Chinyezi | Kuwala | Kutentha |
| Chilimwe cha masika | Sizitenga mbali yapadera ya drymsiopsis, imalekerera mpweya wouma, makamaka ngati mitundu ina ya mbewu zamkati ili pafupi. Kuwaza ndi madzi, kutsuka ndikusisita masamba kumachitika kokha mu kutentha kwambiri. | Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuyika mumtundu wochepa. Mukayatsidwa ndi dzuwa mwachindunji, zimayaka. | Mulingo woyenera kwambiri + 20- + 25 madigiri. Imalekerera kutentha pamwamba pa +30 degrees. |
| Kugwa nthawi yachisanu | Kuwala kosokoneza bwino kumafunikira, nyali zowunikira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kutalikitsa maola masana. | Kutentha kumatsika mpaka + 12- + madigiri 16, mitengo yotsika mtengo ndi + 6 + 8. |
Thirani: kusankha mphika, nthaka, kuthirira
Duwa laling'ono limalowetsedwa pachaka, chomera chachikulu chimasintha mphika zaka zitatu zilizonse.
Tanki yodulira dreamiopsis iyenera kukhala yakuzama komanso yotakata, izi ndizofunikira kuti pakhale malo akulu a mababu.
Dothi lodzala liyenera kukhala ndi michere, yopepuka komanso yotayirira. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njira izi:
- sakanizani sod yachonde ndi nthaka yamasamba, nthambi zowola, mchenga wowuma - ziwalo zonse zimatengedwa chimodzimodzi;
- Dothi lapadziko lonse la maluwa otentha (magawo awiri) ndi mchenga wabwino, vermiculite, perlite (gawo limodzi lirilonse) amaphatikizidwa.
Kenako, mutha kuyambitsa mbewuyo:
- Pansi pa thanki yatsopano ya mbewuyo, dothi losakanizika, dothi laling'ono, makala okala, zidutswa za njerwa ndi mchenga wowuma zimathiridwa. Uku ndikutaya kwamadzi, makulidwe ake ali pafupifupi masentimita atatu. Gawo lokonzedwa mwatsopano limatsanulira kuchokera kumwamba (limakhala zoposa theka lamphika). Kenako, dziko lapansi liyenera kuthiriridwa.
- Dreamiopsis amatuluka mosamala mu thanki yakale, malo owonjezera amachotsedwa ku mababu. Ana akulekanitsidwa, izi ziyenera kuchitidwa mosamala kuti muchepetse kuwonongeka.
- Mizu yonse yopota ndi miyeso imayeretsedwa. Magawo amathandizidwa ndi kaboni wophwanyika.
- Kuzama kumapangidwa pansi; koposa theka la babu amayikidwamo.
- Dothi limapangidwa bwino ndikunyowa.
Kuyambira pa Malichi mpaka Seputembu, duwa liyenera kuthiriridwa madzi nthawi zonse, madziwo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukhazikika komanso zofewa. Mukugwa, kuthirira kumayimitsidwa, ndipo nthawi yozizira imayambiranso, koma ochulukirapo (masabata angapo).
Mavalidwe apamwamba
Kudyetsa kumalimbikitsidwa kokha pakulima. Pakadali pano, drymiopsis ayenera kuthiriridwa madzi pakatha milungu iwiri iliyonse, feteleza wamafuta amtundu amagwiritsidwa ntchito, wopangidwira maluwa a bulb okha. Njira zoyenera zomwe amathandizira kapena ma cacti amadyetsedwa. Mchitidwewo umachitika mosamalitsa malinga ndi malamulo omwe akuwonetsedwa phukusi.
Kuswana
Dreamiopsis amafalitsa m'njira zitatu:
- mababu a ana;
- mbewu;
- Cherenkovanie (amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha pa Kirk Drimiopsis).
Kulakwitsa posamalira ndi kukonza kwawo
Mukamasamalira dreamiopsis kunyumba, pamakhala zolakwika zingapo zomwe zimafunikira kuwongolera mwachangu:
| Vutoli | Chifukwa | Kuwongolera |
| Kugwa kwa masamba | Kuperewera kwa zinthu zopatsa thanzi, kufunika kosinthira. | Nthawi yakula, mbewuyo imafunika kudyetsedwa nthawi zonse. Akuluakulu dreamiopsis amafunika kumuika pakadutsa zaka 2-3 zilizonse. |
| Kuchepetsa kukula kwa masamba, kuwonda ndikutambasula zimayambira | Kuwala koyipa. | Chomera chimayenera kuyikidwa pafupi ndi zenera. Ngati magetsi okumba okha amagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndiye kuti muyenera kuyamba kuphatikiza ndi zachilengedwe. |
| Kusokoneza maziko a masamba ndi zodula | Kuthirira kwambiri, kutentha kumakhala kovuta kwa mbewu. | Ndikofunikira kusintha makina othirira ndikusintha kutentha m'chipindacho. |
| Zovala zoyera | Chinyezi chimayandama mumphika chifukwa chosakwanira ngalande kapena gawo laling'ono, chosasuntha bwino madzi ndi mpweya. | Ndikofunikira kusinthira mbewu mumphika wina, momwe zolakwikazo zidzakonzedwera. |
| Kutulutsa masamba | Kuwotcha. | Zomera ziyenera kutetezedwa ku dzuwa. |
| Kuwala masamba | Kukwanira kosakwanira, chinyezi chochepa. | Onjezani chinyezi cha mlengalenga ndikusintha makina othirira. |
Matenda, tizirombo
Ngakhale ndi chisamaliro chapamwamba kwambiri cha dreamiopsis, ndizotheka kuti ziwonongeke ndi matenda ndi tizilombo:
| Matenda ndi Tizilombo | Zizindikiro | Kupulumutsa |
| Zovunda | Ziweto zakuda ndipo zimakutidwa ndi ntchofu, fungo la zowola lilipo. | Chomera chiikidwa, mizu yonse yowonongeka imachotsedwa. Pakupatsirana, fungicides iliyonse imawonjezeredwa panthaka. |
| Stagonosporosis | Babuyo imakutidwa ndi ming'alu yaying'ono ya utoto wofiira kapena wa rasipiberi. | Nthawi yothirira imacheperachepera, mbewuyo imasungidwa m'malo owuma kwa mwezi umodzi. Zinthu zonse zomwe zimakhudzidwa zimachotsedwa ku babu, chidacho chimaphimbidwa ndi kaboni yophwanyika. |
| Chotchinga | Kutulutsa maluwa ofiira okwanira chikasu. | Thonje kuchokera ku sopo yochapira limayikidwa masamba, pambuyo pa ola limatsukidwa ndikugwiritsa ntchito bafa lotentha. Duwa ndi dziko lapansi zothira mafuta ndi Fufanon ndi Metaphos. |
| Spider mite | Ulusi wosawoneka bwino umawoneka pa petioles, madontho akuda pansi pa masamba. | Njira yothira sopo imagwiritsidwa ntchito masamba, omwe amawatsuka osamba pakatha mphindi 25 mpaka 40. |
A Dachnik adalangiza: Zotsatira zopindulitsa za dreamiopsis
Pafupifupi palibe chomwe chimadziwika pazizindikiro komanso zamatsenga zomwe zimakhudzana ndi dreamiopsis.
Chokhacho chomwe chingatsutsidwe ndikuti mbewu iyi imakwanira bwino omwe akuyimira chizindikiro cha zodiac Pisces, duwa limakhala ndi phindu pa iwo, limachepetsa ndikuwonjezereka kukana kupsinjika.
