Amadyera chaka chonse. Mbali za kukula katsabola kambewu kuchokera pawindo

Katsabola amachitidwa kuti ndi imodzi mwa zokopa kwambiri, zomwe sizipezeka nthawi zonse pamasalefu mu mawonekedwe atsopano.

Kuti mudziwe nokha ndi banja lanu ndi zokometsetsa izi chaka chonse, mukhoza kukula katsabola pawindo la nyumba yanu.

Musanayambe kufesa chikhalidwe, muyenera kudzidziwa ndi maonekedwe a njirayi. Ndi za iye zomwe tidzakulongosola mwatsatanetsatane mu nkhaniyi.

Zochita ndi phindu la kukula kwa nyumba yobiriwira m'nyumba

Chinthu chosatsutsika cha kukula kwa katsabola pawindo ndi mwayi wokondwerera pazinthu zokometsera izi kwa nthawi yaitali. Pa nthawi yomweyo zomera zimakhala pakhomo pafupi. Ntchito yobzala kunyumba sikudalira nyengo ndi nthawi ya chakaNdizotheka kupanga nokha nyengo yomwe mukufuna.

Zokhudzana ndi zofooka, chikhalidwe chimafuna chisamaliro, makamaka m'nyengo yozizira. Zidzakhala zofunikira kupanga chilengedwe chowala ndi nyali za fulorosenti. Kwa zina, n'zosavuta kukula katsabola pogwiritsa ntchito ndondomeko zotsatirazi.

Ndi mitundu iti yomwe ingabzalidwe bwino?

Mitundu yotsatilayi ikudziwika:

• kukula msinkhu
• pakatikati;
• mochedwa

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitundu yoyambirira mu nthawi yaying'ono imapanga wobiriwira ndipo mwamsanga imapereka peduncles. Masamba a zomera zotero sakhala akukula, chifukwa chake simuyenera kukula mitundu yambiri ya katsabola kunyumba. Iwo adzayamba mwamsanga kupanga mbewu.

Kodi n'zotheka kufesa mofulumira mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya katsabola komanso kuchapa nthawi yayitali bwanji? Ponena za mitundu yokolola, izi ndi njira yabwino yobzala mu mphika panyumba. Chikhalidwe cha mitundu yotsiriza sichikhala ndi nthawi yoti zipse m'nyengo ya chilimwe ndipo chimapereka zabwino zobiriwira kwa nthawi yaitali.

Mndandanda wa mitundu yochedwa yakucha, imene iyenera kuyenera kufesa mbewu mu mphika kunyumba:

• Mosakhalitsa;
• Alligator;
• Katsabola;
• Buyan;
• Moni.

Malingaliro a wamaluwa wamaluwa omwe amakula bwino panyumba, mungasankhe mitundu yokolola yoyamba yomwe ikuyenera:

• Mulungu;
• Gribovsky;
• Kibray;
• kapena pakati pa nyengo Richelieu.

Kodi mungabzala bwanji?

Kufesa mbewu mu mphika kumaphatikizapo zinthu zambiri zokonzekera.

Asanafese adzafunika:

• onetsetsani pa mphamvu ya chomera;
• kugula kapena kukonza nthaka;
• Sankhani malo omera zokometsera;
• Konzani mbewu.

Gawo lirilonse la kukonzekera limafuna kugwirizana ndi zikhalidwe zina ndi ndondomeko.

Poto

Oyenera kufesa katsabola maluwa miphika mpaka 2 malita. Ngati mukufuna kudzafesa mbewu zambiri, mungagwiritse ntchito mabokosi a nkhuni wamba. Ndikofunika kuti mabowo apadera apange apangidwe mu chidebe chosankhidwa. Zimayenera kusankha chitsimikizo choyenera cha chidebecho.

Palibe zofunikira za poto wothira mafuta. Chinthu chokha chimene chili chofunika kuikapo pazomwe ndikusunga zomera pawindo. Zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pofesa mbewu za miphika, ndipo zimasamidwa mumphika kuti zitheke.

Ground

Onetsetsani kuti mupange madzi okwanira 2 masentimita pansi pa chidebe chosankhidwa kapena mphika. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito dothi nthawi zonse. Ngati simungathe kugwiritsa ntchito dothi lowonjezera, mchenga wamba udzachita.

Ngati simukufuna kukonzekera dothi lanu, mukhoza kugula zokonzeka m'masitolo ndi kulisakaniza mu chiwerengero cha 1: 1 ndi nthaka ya dothi kapena ntchito yogula nthaka mwa mawonekedwe ake oyera. Kukonzekera nthaka nokha, muyenera kusakaniza munda wa dothi, peat, humus ndi dothi lonse lofanana.

Kusankhidwa kwazenera

Katsabola amaonedwa ngati chikhalidwe cha utali wautali, motero ndibwino kuti musankhe mawindo owala kwambiri a kukula kwa zomera. Ndi bwino kukhala ndi miphika yokhala ndi zonunkhira kumbali yakumwera kapena kumwera kwa nyumbayo. Sikoyenera kulima katsabola mu chipinda, koma zina zowonjezera zidzafunikila kubweza chifukwa cha kusowa kwa kuwala. Mulimonsemo, ndikofunikira kusankha malo ochepetsetsa kwambiri pa chomera.

Kukonzekera Mbewu

Ndibwino kuti mukonzekere mbewu asanayambe kufesa.. Ntchito zokonzekera ndi izi:

1. Ndalama yofunikira ya mbewu imayikidwa mudulidwe wa nsalu ya nsalu kapena kumangiriza ndi kumizidwa m'madzi ofunda kwa masiku 1-2.
2. Njira yothetsera potassium permanganate imakonzedwa ndipo mbeu imamizidwa kwa mphindi 15-20 mu madzi, kenako imatsukidwa ndi madzi.
3. Kuonjezerapo, mungathe kuchita chithandizo cha mbewu ndikugwiritsira ntchito zolimbikitsa kukula, mwachitsanzo, Appin. Sungani mankhwalawa molingana ndi malangizo ndikusiya mbewuzo mu njira yothetsera maola 3-4.

Kenaka mungathe kubzala katsabola mu mphika kapena mitsuko ina yomwe ingamere pawindo la nyumbayo.

Mwezi wa March-August umawonedwa kuti ndi nthawi yabwino kwambiri yofesa katsabola, komabe popeza kuti panyumba kutenthedwa kwa madzi nthawi zonse kumakhala kosalekeza komanso kumasintha, n'zotheka kubzala mbewu nthawi iliyonse yabwino. Chinthu chokha choyenera kuganizira ndi kuthekera kwa kukhazikitsa zinthu zabwino kwambiri kuti chikhalidwe chikula.

Ndondomeko yolowera mofulumira

Kufesa kwa mbeu kumapangidwa malinga ndi ndondomeko zotsatirazi: Ntchito yokonzedweratu imatsanuliridwa mu chidebe chosankhidwa ndi kuthirira madzi ambiri, koma musalole kuti nthaka iwonongeke.

1. Ngati chidebecho chitali chotalika ndikulola kubzala mbewu zingapo, ndiye kuti grooves imapangidwira, mpaka 1 cm chakuya.
2. Ikani nyemba mwanjira yoti mtunda wa pakati pawo ukhale wa 10-15 masentimita. Ngati katsabola kamakula mu mphika wosiyana, ndiye mbeu 1-2 ndi yokwanira pa chidebe chimodzi.
3. Mbeu ikagawidwa m'nthaka, imakhala ndi nthaka yochepa yokhala ndi zojambulazo. Siyani miphika mu malo ofunda, owunikira.
4. Mbewu yoyamba ikayamba (pafupi masiku 11-14 kufesa), filimuyi imachotsedwa ndipo miphika imayikidwa pamalo osatha.

Kodi zikukula bwanji kunyumba?

Ngati chikhalidwe chimapatsidwa chisamaliro choyenera, kuwala kofunikira ndi kutentha, ndiye masamba oyambirira angathe kudula kale pakatha miyezi 1.5.

Kodi mungasamalire bwanji?

Mukamasamalira chomera, muyenera kuchita zotsatirazi:

• Kuthirira nthaka. Muyenera kuthirira mbewu, ndikuyang'ana mkhalidwe wa nthaka. Kuthirira kumayenera kuchitidwa pambuyo pa kuyanika kwathunthu kwa nthaka. Palibe chifukwa choyenera kudula nthaka, komanso kuyanika kwathunthu.
• Kupaka pamwamba. Pangani feteleza kamodzi pa milungu isanu ndi umodzi. Pa nthawi yomweyo, kuchuluka kwa feteleza ndi kofanana pa kukula kwa mbeu. Amagwiritsa ntchito feteleza feteleza omwe amapangidwa kuti azitulutsa mbewu. Ndikofunika kuwabzala molingana ndi malangizo a ndalama zomwe mwazipeza.
• Kutentha pakuti katsabola sayenera kupitirira madigiri 20. Ngati mphamvu ya kutentha imadutsa zomwe zafotokozedwa, ndiye kuti muyenera kusamalira kuchuluka kwa maola a masana ndikupopera zomera ndi madzi tsiku ndi tsiku.

Kuonjezerapo, muyenera nthawi yambiri kutembenuza mphika 180 madigiri. Mukhoza kuchita izi tsiku ndi tsiku. Chochitika choterocho chidzalola kuti chomeracho chitambasulire pamwamba, osati kukula ku kuwala. Kuwonjezera pa kuunikira kwina, kumafunika kokha m'nyengo yozizira.

Zofunika za chisamaliro cha chisanu

Kuunikira kwina kumafunika m'nyengo yozizira. pakukula chikhalidwe. Ikani nyali pamtunda wa masentimita 60 pamwamba pa chikhalidwe. Ngati katsabola kamakula pawindo, kuwala kwa chomeracho chiyenera kutsegulidwa kwa maora asanu. Ngati katsabola kamakula mu chipinda, ndiye kuti kuunika kwina kuli kofunikira pa nthawi ya maola 15.

Kukolola

Ndikofunika kukolola mbewu zokometsera zokometsetsa pothyolapo kuti masentimita asanu akhalenso pakati pa zomera. Pakapita nthawi ndi nthawi yokolola, mtunda wa pakati pa zomera uyenera kufika 10 masentimita (ngati chikhalidwe chawuka popanda kutsata luso). Ngati katsabola kakakhala pamtunda wa masentimita 10 mpaka 15, ndiye kuti mukufunika kukolola mbewu, kudula nthambi kuchokera ku chomera. Kukolola kumachitika pamene chomera chimakula.

Katsabola kamakula mofulumira, makamaka ngati mukutsata zamakono ndi kupereka chikhalidwe ndi chisamaliro chabwino. Pamene chomera chimakula ndi kukolola, mbewu zatsopano zingabzalidwe, motero kuonetsetsa kukula kwa katsabola chaka chonse.