Rosa Novalis (Novalis) - mafotokozedwe amitundu yosiyanasiyana

Mu 2010, asayansi adapanga chitsamba chamtundu wabuluu wachilendo. Anamupatsa dzina la Rose Novalis. Chikhalidwe chosazolowereka chachikhalidwecho sichili ndi utoto wokha, komanso masamba akulu owonda. Pansipa amafotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane za mitundu, komanso momwe angakulire ku Russia.

Rosa Novalis - ndi mitundu yanji?

Dzinali Novalis rose limalumikizidwa ndi dzina la wolemba ndakatulo G.F. von Gardenberg. Adagwira ntchito pansi pa pseudonym Novalis. Kuchokera pachilankhulo cha Chilatini amamasulira kuti "amene amabweretsa chatsopano." Mu ntchito za Gardenberg, mtundu wa buluu unaimira chinthu chomwe sichingatheke.

Kodi maluwa a floribunda Novalis amawoneka bwanji?

Asayansi aku Cordes Corporation, omwe ali ku Germany, ndi omwe analemba zolemba zapamwamba kwambiri za Floribunda Novalis.

Mitundu iyi imasiyana ndi mitundu ina:

• kukula kwa inflorescence awo;
• tsinde lili ndi masamba angapo;
• maluwa amatuluka mosalekeza;
• Amatha kuchira pakanthawi kochepa chisanu;
• kulima ndizotheka, zonse m'mundamo komanso mumphika.

Novalis zachilendo zakumadzulo

Kufotokozera kwapfupi

Kufotokozera kwamaluwa a maluwa a floribunda:

• maluwa ndi okongola komanso ochulukirapo;
• ma subtypes angapo amitundu amaperekedwa. Mmodzi wa iwo ndi Novalis;
• masamba ndi osavuta, theka pawiri ndi pawiri. Mawonekedwe awo akhoza kukhala opendekera komanso osalala;
• kukula kwa masamba 4 mpaka 9 cm;
• maluwa amatuluka m'njira zingapo. Masamba angapo akuchitika. Pali mitundu ya maluwa yopitilira maluwa.

Kufotokozera kwa maluwa a Novalis:

• ndi gulu la a floribunda;
• Mphukira mwa mawonekedwe agalasi;
• utoto ndi utoto wakuda, utatha utoto wathunthu wa lilac;
• Duwa likafota, ngale zimaduka;
• kukula kukula 8-10 cm;
• kuchuluka kwa ma petals 60 ma PC .;

Floribunda osiyanasiyana

• chitsamba chimakula kwambiri;
• mphukira ndi zowongoka;
• chitsamba m'lifupi masentimita 80, kutalika 90 cm;
• maluwa amatuluka mosalekeza komanso mosalekeza;
• Zosiyanasiyana zimagwirizana ndi matenda (powderyole ndi mawanga) ndi chisanu. Imatha kupirira kutentha mpaka −23 ° C;
• kulolerana kwapafupipafupi pamayendedwe.

Bush Novalis amakula kwambiri

Ubwino ndi zoyipa

Zoyipa zamitundu iyi ndiz:

• kunyansidwa;
• osachepera mtundu wa dothi;
• imasinthasintha zochitika zosiyanasiyana;
• maluwa amatenga nthawi yayitali;
• kugonjetsedwa ndi chilala, chisanu, tizirombo ndi matenda.

Mwa zolakwa, fungo lokhazikika ndilomwe limasiyanitsidwa.

Gwiritsani ntchito kapangidwe kake

Zosiyanasiyana zomwe zikufunsidwa ndizoyenera mawonekedwe aliwonse. Ndi iyo, mutha kupanga mawonekedwe abwino. Idzakongoletsa bwino njira ndi malire. Mutabzala duwa mumphika, mutha kumukonzera gazebo. Chitsamba chobiriwira chomwe chimamera chokha chimawonekanso bwino.

Maluwa akukula

Kubzala ndi kukulitsa Novalis sikuyenera kuyambitsa zovuta zapadera.

Mitundu ya ikamatera

N`zotheka kubzala duwa ndi mbewu, kudula kapena budding. Njira zoyenera kwambiri ndikudula ndi mbande. Kusankha mmera, muyenera kudziwa kuti ndibwino chiyani: kumtengowo kapena muzu.

Mizu ya mbande ndi yamitundu iwiri: yotseguka ndikutseka. M'magawo onse awiri, ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti ali osasunthika, palibe mawanga pamasamba, makungwa sayenera kuwonongeka. Chapakatikati, masamba ayenera kugona. Ngati mbande zimagulidwa m'dzinja, ndiye kuti zitha kusungidwa m'chipinda chansi, ndikuwazidwa ndi mchenga wonyowa.

Muzu wodulidwa uyenera kukhala ndi mtundu wa kirimu.

Nthawi yayitali

Nthawi yabwino kubzala duwa ndi pakati pa Epulo - kumapeto kwa Meyi. M'madera akumwera, ikamatera mu September ndi Okutobala. Ngati mbewu yabzulidwa m'dzinja, imakhala ndi nthawi yozika mizu isanayambe chisanu.

Malo

Malowa azikwaniritsa zofunika izi:

• kukhala bwino;
• khalani ndi mthunzi pang'ono;
• wopanda udzu wakuda;
• madzi apansi ayenera kulowa pansi.

Kukonza dothi ndi maluwa

Musanafikire, muyenera kuchotsa mizu yowonongeka, komanso kudula motalika kwambiri mpaka 30-35 cm.

Ngati dothi lili ndi dothi lambiri, ndiye kuti limasakanikirana ndi mchenga ndi kompositi. Mgonero wamafupa ndi superphosphate nawonso amawonjezeredwa. Ngati dothi lamchenga, onjezani dongo ndi humus. Pofuna kuchepetsa acidity, ufa wa dolomite ndi phulusa la nkhuni limagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kuti muwonjezere acidity, onjezani manyowa kapena peat.

Njira zokulitsira

Kudzala duwa, muyenera kuchita izi:

1. Kukumba dzenje 60 cm.
2. Thirani nthaka yachonde pansi.
3. Khazikitsani mmera kuti khosi mizu 3 cm pansi panthaka.
4. Falitsa mizu ndikuwaphimba ndi dothi.
5. Sakanizani dothi mozungulira duwa.
6. Thirirani chitsamba.
7. Mulch ndi peat.

Chisamaliro

Kusamalira Novalis sikofunikanso kuyesetsa kwambiri.

Njira yothirira

Ndikofunika kupanga shaft pafupi ndi chomera kuti madziwo asayende nthawi yothirira. Ndikwabwino kuthilira ndi madzi okhazikika. Pa chitsamba chimodzi - chidebe chimodzi.

Kutsirira kumachitika kamodzi pa sabata, ndipo nyengo yotentha - kawiri. M'dzinja, tchire silithiriridwa madzi, kupatula kum'mwera.

Mavalidwe apamwamba

Amayamba kudyetsa maluwa kokha kuchokera chaka chachiwiri cha moyo. Kuphatikizidwa kwa feteleza wa mchere kumakhudzidwa ndi nthawi ya maluwa. Pa nsonga yayikulu, ubwamuna wa nayitrogeni umayambitsidwa, ndipo pakugwa - phosphorous-potash.

Kudulira ndi kupatsirana

Novalis imafuna kudulira palimodzi. Kwa tchire tating'ono, tiyenera kukhala kosavuta kuposa zakale. Kunyumba kumachitika mchaka, masamba ataphukira kale. Kudulira kumachitika kuposa impso yachisanu. Izi zimalola kuti mbewuyo itaphuke kale.

Kudulira kwamphamvu kumachitika kuti zitsamba zakale zizikonzanso. Kudulira kumachitika pa impso yachiwiri. Machitidwe awa adzaonetsetsa kuti maluwa akutuluka nthawi zonse.

Mukugwa, kudulira kwaukhondo kumachitika: masamba ndi njira zosafunikira zimachotsedwa.

Njira yonyamula ndi motere:

1. Konzani dzenje: m'lifupi 50 cm, kuya 50 cm.
2. Chotsani pamwamba.
3. Pansi, ikani nthaka, kompositi ndi humus.
4. Musanadzalemo, pezaninso mizu ndi masentimita 1-2.
5. Khazikitsani khosi mizu 3-5 masentimita pansi pamunsi.
6. Pukuta dothi pafupi ndi chitsamba.
7. Kuthirira.
8. Finyani bwalo ndi dothi lonyowa.

Zojambula Zambiri Zisanu

Musanayambe kuphimba duwa, muyenera kuchotsa masamba agwa. Kenako muyenera kudulira chitsamba mpaka 40 cm ndikuchiphimba ndi dothi masentimita 30. Kenako chivundikirani chitsamba ndi nthambi za zipatso zam'maso kapena masamba azitona.

Maluwa

Novalis limamasula kwambiri nyengo yonseyo. Nthawi yamaluwa imadalira nyengo ya kukula.

Kusamalira isanachitike ndi pambuyo masamba

Masamba asanachitike, muyenera:

1. Chepetsa chitsamba.
2. Thirani yankho la sodium humate. Pa chitsamba chimodzi, gwiritsani ntchito malita awiri a yankho. Pa 1 tbsp. supuni ya chinthu amatengedwa 40 malita a madzi.
3. Pambuyo pa maluwa oyamba, kuphatikiza mchere wa mchere ndikofunikira.
4. Ngati duwa labzala m'chaka, ndiye kuti saloledwa kutulutsa. Kuti muchite izi, chotsani masamba onse kuti mphamvu za duwa lilozerane ndikupanga mizu. Pofika nthawi yophukira, mutha kusiya masamba ochepa.

Maluwa atamasulidwa, maluwa omwe amazirala amachotsedwa ndikudulira 5-7 masentimita pamwamba pa bud.

Zoyenera kuchita ngati sichikhala pachimake

Zifukwa zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chomera chisamaseke:

• malo omwe adatsikira sanasankhidwe molondola;
• ndikotheka kuti mbewu yoyandikana nayo (lilac, mock-up, etc.) kupondereza duwa;
• rose imadulira kwambiri (njira yowala yokha imachitika mchaka);
• maluwa omwe amawotcha sanakololedwe.

Kuswana

Kufalikira kwa maluwa kumachitika ndi kudula. Ikani izi pambuyo pa funde loyamba la maluwa.

Muyenera kusankha chitsamba chaching'ono komanso cholimba. Kenako muyenera kudula zidutswazo ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 8. Kuchokera pamwambapa, kudula kumapangidwa molunjika, ndipo kuchokera pansi pamlingo wa 45 °. Zomera zobzalidwa mosamalitsa. Kuzama kwa maenjewo ndi masentimita 15. Payenera kukhala mtunda wa osachepera 30 cm pakati pa zodulidwazo.Valani zodulidwa pakati ndi dothi.

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Powdery mildew ndiye matenda ofala kwambiri. Ikawoneka yoyera yoyera. Zimakwiyitsidwa ndi chinyezi champhamvu. Zomwe zimayambukiridwa zimachotsedwa ndikuwotchedwa. Tchire limapakidwa ndi yankho la phulusa, mullein, mkuwa wamkuwa.

Powdery mildew

Malo akuda ndi pomwe masamba akuda ndi a bulauni amawonekera pamasamba. Zimapatsa nyengo yotentha ndi yanyontho, komanso kusowa kwa potaziyamu. Zomwe zimakhudzidwa zimachotsedwa ndikuwotchedwa. Chomera chimapoperedwa ndi madzi a Bordeaux kapena emulsion yamkuwa.

Mawanga akuda

Rosacea ndi tizilombo tomwe timawoneka ngati tulo. Tizilombo pang'onopang'ono kukula ndi kugwa kwa masamba. Chomera chimathandizidwa ndi sopo-adyo kapena yankho la sopo-anyezi.

Rosa Novalis ndi maluwa okongola modabwitsa. Ndi kugonjetsedwa ndi matenda komanso kuthana ndi chisamaliro. Atabzala, palibe wofesa mbewu amadzadandaula zomwe zidachitidwa, popeza mtundu wochititsa chidwi wa masamba ndi woyenera.