Derain imawoneka yochititsa chidwi kwambiri, yomwe imayamikiridwa pakati pa alimi. Masamba ake amabzalidwa ndi minda yamaluwa. Derain wakula ngati mchinga ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutchera mitengo. Korona wokongola wa chitsamba wokhala ndi masamba okongola komanso osazolowereka azikongoletsa chiwembu chilichonse chamunda.
Shrub derain
Chomwe chimasiyanitsa mbewu ndi masamba ake. Kutengera mtundu ndi mitundu, ali ndi mawonekedwe osiyana ndi mitundu ya multicolor. Derain ndi chitsamba chosagwira chisanu komanso chosachita zambiri pomera, kotero ndikosavuta kuukulitsa popanda chidziwitso chapadera.
Derain amatha kukongoletsa ngakhale munda womwe sunauve bwino
Kodi derain limawoneka ngati banja liti?
Shrub derain ndi wa banja la dogwood ndipo m'malo achilengedwe amatha kukula mpaka 3 metres. Tchire limafalikira kwambiri, motero, m'mimba mwake limakhala ndi malo akuluakulu, kuyambira 2 mpaka 3 metres.
Kambukuyu ali ndi nthambi zowoneka bwino, zotanuka komanso zokhala ndi mtundu wa burgundy. Mtundu wina wosakhazikika, nthambi zimatha kukhala zachikaso zobiriwira. Masamba akuluakulu amapaka utoto wowala, wokhala ndi malire oyera kapena achikasu mozungulira m'mphepete.
Sodomu ndi chitsamba chomwe chimaphuka ndi maluwa oyera oyera oyera kapena oyera. Maluwa amatengedwa m'magulu ang'onoang'ono a inflorescence, panicles, m'mimba mwake momwe simapitilira masentimita 10. Maluwa amatenga pafupifupi masabata awiri mu Meyi kapena June. Kenako zipatso zazing'ono zozungulira za mtundu wabuluu wakuda zimawonekera.
Mitundu ya Sodomu
Shrub yokongoletsera ya derain ili ndi mitundu pafupifupi 30 ndi mitundu, yomwe imasiyana kwambiri kukula kwake ndi mtundu wamasamba. Ngakhale zosiyana pamtengowu, mitundu yonseyi imatchedwa "derain - shrub wofiira." Chowonadi ndi chakuti pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya chitsamba chokongoletsera chamtundu uliwonse imakhala ndi mapesi a utoto wofiirira.
Maonekedwe a Shrub amatha kukhala osiyanasiyana.
White derain ya Siberia (Cornus alba sibirica)
Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu kwa chitsamba ndi mawonekedwe ake achilendo m'nyengo yozizira: chitsambachi chimakhala ndi masamba ofiira owala. Poyerekeza ndi matalala owala ndi dzuwa lowala, shrub imayambitsa zachilendo. Komabe, chitsamba chimakhalabe chamtengo chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake okongola m'munda wamalimwe. Masamba obiriwira otuwa amakhala ndi malire oyera oyera.
Derain loyera Elegantissima (Elegantissima)
Elegantissima watchuka chifukwa cha masamba ake okhala ndi masamba obiriwira komanso oyera. Masamba ake ndi wandiweyani, kotero kuti mphukira zofiira zowala sizimasiyanitsa pambuyo pake.
Zambiri. Chifukwa cha utoto wake kuchokera kutali, Zikuoneka kuti Elegantissima yokutidwa ndi mitundu yaying'ono ya kirimu.
Variegated derain oyera a ku Siberian Variegata (Sibirica Variegata)
Kofotokozedwa kansalu koyera ka Sibirik Variegat amafanana ndi a Elegantissim. Chitsamba chimakhala ndi masamba obiriwira komanso otuwa. Pofika m'dzinja, masamba owala a motley amatha kukhala ofiira, a lilac ndi a lalanje. Nthambi zake zimakhala ndi kuwala kofiirira. Kubzala ndi kusamalira chitsamba cha mitundu yoyera yoyera kuyenera kuchitika moyenera, pena mbewuyo itha kutaya mtundu wake wokongola.
Derain White Shpeta (Cornus alba Spaethii)
Zaka zoyambirira mutabzala, mmera umakula mwachangu, umakula mpaka mita 1.5. Mphukira zosasunthika za Shtip zimakhala zowoneka bwino. Tchire limakhala ndi mitsitsi yofiirira yomwe ili ndi malire achikasu pozungulira m'mphepete mwake, zomwe zimasintha kukhala pinki pofika nthawi yophukira.
Zokongoletsera zamtundu wa kapangidwe ka mawonekedwe
M'mapangidwe amtunduwu, mtundu uwu wa turf umakonda kwambiri. Kuchokera korona wake, mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana amatha kupangidwa. Nthawi zambiri, opanga amapanga nyimbo za turf ndi zitsamba zina zokongoletsera zokongoletsera. Chitsamba chimawoneka chogwirizana ndi juniper, barberry komanso maluwa ofiira ndi oyera.
Tcherani khutu! Derain nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati linga kuti awonere malo.
Mwachidule za mbiri yakuwonekera
Dziko la turf ndi zigawo zakumpoto za dziko lapansi zomwe zimakhala ndi nyengo yotentha. Zitsamba ndizofala kwambiri ku Canada ndi kumpoto kwa United States. Mitundu ina imamera ku Japan ndi China kokha. Mitundu yambiri imapezeka ku Russia kokha.
Derain ndi wotchuka kwambiri pakati pa wamaluwa
Zinthu za chisamaliro cha turf m'munda
Derain safuna chisamaliro chapadera. Ngakhale msungwi wamabala wa novice amatha kuthana ndi kubzala komanso kusamalira chitsamba cha derain.
Kutentha
Chitsamba chimamera bwino pa kutentha pafupifupi 20 ° C, chifukwa chake ndioyenera kukula ngakhale kumpoto chakum'mawa. Kutentha kwambiri kumatha kulekerera mosavuta ngati chitsamba chimathiriridwa panthawi yake. Derain ndi chomera choletsa chisanu chomwe chitha kulolera mphepo zozizira komanso chipale chofewa.
Kuwala
Chomera sichosankha pakuwala. Pokhala ndi maluwa ambiri, ndibwino kuti musankhe madera osasinthika ndi kuyatsa kwapakati.
Kuthirira
Tchire zazing'ono ziyenera kuthiriridwa tsiku lililonse 3-4. Tchire zakale zimakhala zonyoza kuchuluka kwa kuthirira ndipo zimangofunika chinyezi pakungo kutentha ndi chilala, kapena pamene nthaka yapamwamba ikuma. Mukugwa, kuthirira nthawi zambiri kumayimitsidwa.
Kuwaza
Kukhesa kumachitika kawirikawiri ndipo kumangowonjezera chinyezi chambiri pamlengalenga. Komanso kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kumathandiza kuchotsa litsiro ndi fumbi lomwe linali m'manja.
Chinyezi
Derain si yoyang'ana kuzizindikiro zamatsenga. Koma chilala choopsa chimatha kukhudza mawonekedwe a chitsamba - masamba ake ayamba kutembenukira chikaso kumapeto. Nthawi zina ndibwino kuthira chitsamba ndi madzi kutentha.
Dothi
Derain imatha kukula pamtunda wamtundu uliwonse, komabe, ndibwino kusankha madera omwe ali ndi dothi lamchenga. Dera lomwe likukula liyenera kuyatsidwa bwino ndi dzuwa. Kuchokera pakuchepa kapena kuchuluka kwa acidity m'nthaka, derain silivutika makamaka.
Mavalidwe apamwamba
Derain amadyetsedwa kawiri pachaka. Kudyetsa koyamba kumachitika mu nthawi ya masika, maluwa asanakhale. Amapanga zokongoletsa zovuta za mchere pazomera zokongoletsera zabwino.
Ndikofunikira! Nayitrogeni imatha kuyambitsidwa pokhapokha kudyetsa komanso musanayambe maluwa.
Kudya kwachiwiri kumachitika kumapeto kwa Ogasiti kapena koyambirira kwa Seputembala. Munthawi imeneyi, feteleza wachilengedwe akupezeka kale m'mayendedwe amtundu wa nkhuku, humus kapena masamba owola.
Kudulira ndi kupanga kwa sod
Shrub siyenera kudulidwa, koma wamaluwa ambiri amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito njirayi kuti apange korona wofunikira. Izi ndi zowononga komanso zowononga nthawi. Kudulira kuyenera kuchitika kumapeto kwa chilimwe kapena kumapeto kwenikweni kwa chilimwe. Onetsetsani kuti mukuchotsa nthambi zouma, ndiye kudula mphukira zosafunikira.
Ndikofunika kuti muchepetse chitsamba chokongoletsera kuti chisange korona
Kodi derain limafalitsidwa bwanji?
Zomera zake zimafalitsidwa ndikudula, zomwe sizingatheke kumeretsa.
Kumera kwa mbeu
Kufalikira kwa derain ndi mbewu ndi njira yovuta komanso yayitali. Choyamba muyenera kumera mbewu panyumba m'bokosi laling'ono ngati mbande. Atakhala pansi, dikirani pafupifupi zaka 7 mpaka derain itakula mpaka kukula kwake.
Zofunika! Ngakhale zimagwira nthawi yayitali, njere za turf zikumera.
Mizu yodula
Mu kasupe, odulidwa ndi masamba 8 amadulidwa kuchitsamba chachikulu. Zinyalala zimabzalidwa gawo lozungulira. Kudula kumafunika kuthiriridwa madzi nthawi zonse ndikubvala pamwamba. Zidula zikangolira mizu, zimabzyala panthaka. Zodulidwa ziyenera kusamalidwa.
Kuyika Sodomu
Kuyika kwa sod ndi kukula kwabwino komanso chisamaliro choyenera sikofunikira ndipo zimangodalira zomwe mungazikonde ndi chadzidzidzi. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuyika chitsamba mchaka, kutupira kwa impso kungayambe. Chitsamba chimakumbidwa pamodzi ndi nthaka pamizu ndikuchiika mu dzenje chisanadzeredwe kuti chiziwitsidwa. Musanabzale, ndibwino kukhazikitsa tsamba loyambira kapena masamba owola. Mutabzala, derain imadzaza madzi ambiri ndi mvula yabwino.
Zofunika! Amakhomera tchire mosamala kuti asawononge mizu.
Mavuto omwe angakhalepo pakukula
Chitsamba chingaoneke ngati bowa. Masamba ayamba kusanduka bulauni ndi kuda, kenako nkugwa. Nthawi zina malo amtundu wa bulauni amatha kuwoneka pamitengo ya chitsamba. Mukapanda kuwalabadira, nthambiyo idzauma ndi kufa. Vutoli limachitika chifukwa chothirira kwambiri kapena kuthirira ndi madzi ozizira. Madzi othirira ayenera kukhala ozizira pang'ono osati ovuta. Mafangayi amatha kuchiritsidwa ndikuchiza derain ndi yankho la Bordeaux madzimadzi kapena kukonzekera kwapadera, mwachitsanzo, Vectra kapena Fundazol.
Kuchulukitsa chinyezi komanso kugwedezeka kwambiri kwa derali kumayambitsa kuwoneka ngati khofi wowonda. Chimawoneka ngati pepala la ufa pamasamba masamba. Posakhalitsa masamba amatembenukira chikasu, kupindika ndikugwa kumapeto. Amachotsa ndi mankhwala apadera.
Masamba akauma kwambiri ndikutembenukira chikasu kumtunda wamkati, ndiye kuti chitsamba chalandira kuwotcha ndi dzuwa. Thirani ndikufunika pamalo abwino komanso omata.
Tcherani khutu! Derain ali ndi fungo linalake lomwe limachotsa tizirombo.
Ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yopanga masamba, derain yatchuka kwambiri pakupanga mawonekedwe. Kusamalidwa kosavuta, komanso mawonekedwe okongola, kumakopa chidwi cha turf kumunthu wake padziko lonse lapansi.
