Cacti, chifukwa cha kukula kwawo kwachirengedwe, amafunikira chithandizo chapadera cha nkhani zothirira. Ambiri okonda maluwa amadzifunsa: Kodi cacti madzi nonse? Poyankha mwachidule funso ili, tikhoza kunena kuti simukuyenera kukhala achangu ndi njirayi kwa zomera izi, komabe pali ziwerengero zambiri zowonongeka, kuyang'ana zomwe mungasunge ndi kuwonjezera moyo wa chiweto chanu. Nkhaniyi inakonzedwa kuti iyankha mafunso okhudza cacti kunyumba ndi momwe mungawachezere.
Mfundo ndi njira za ulimi wothirira
Kawirikawiri, pali njira ziwiri zothirira zomera zonse zakumunda: pamwamba ndi pansipa. 
Yoyamba imasonyeza kuti nthawi zonse zimamera nthaka yomwe imamera ndi thandizo la madzi okwanira kapena chimbudzi china chomwe chimakhala ndi madzi, ndipo chachiwiri chimathirira mu poto pamene chinyontho chimaikidwa m'munsi mwa mphika ndipo chimachotsedwa ndi dothi.
Mukudziwa? California Cereus imatengedwa kuti ndi yaikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Kutalika kwake kumatha kufika mamita 20, zaka - mpaka zaka 150, ndipo tsinde likhoza kuwonjezeka mpaka 2000 malita a madzi.
N'zovuta kunena kuti njira yabwino ndi yotani kwa zomera zanu. Zomwe zinachitikira kaktusovody sizinapangitse kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa njirazi ndikutsutsa kuti izi ndi nkhani ya kukoma ndi zochitika.
Poyankha funso lokhudza madzi a cacti kuti amasuke mobwerezabwereza, amaluwa ena amapereka njira yotsatirayi: muyenera kutenga kapu yamadzi kapena gawo la mankhwalawa ndi kumiza m'nthaka pafupifupi pakati pa mphika.
Kuthirira kumachitidwa mwa kujectza madzi kuchokera ku sitiroko. Komabe, ziyenera kukumbukira kuti mukamagwiritsa ntchito njirayi, zidzakhala zovuta kuti muwone ngati dothi limalira kapena ayi. 
Makhalidwe a Cacti
Cacti ndi banja la zomera zomwe ziri mwa dongosolo la Clove. Pachifukwachi, amagawidwa m'magulu anayi aang'ono.
Pakati pa zomerazi, mungapeze mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zomera, kuchokera ku mitengo yochepa ya mitengo yomwe imatha kukhala ndi xerophytes, yomwe imasinthidwa kwa nthawi yaitali.
Gulu loyamba limatchedwa Pereskievs ndipo liri ndi mitundu imodzi yokha ya zitsamba, zomwe zili ndi masamba ndi zimayambira zosakhala zachilengedwe. Asayansi akukhulupirira kuti chomera ichi ndi mgwirizano mu unyolo umene umagwirizanitsa cacti ndi zovuta zosiyanasiyana.
Mukudziwa? Mu mzinda wa Bunarg, womwe uli ku continent ya Australia, chikumbutso cha njenjete ya Argentina, yomwe idapulumutsa makampani a zinyama za m'deralo panthawi yake, yakhazikitsidwa. Iye analetsa kufalikira kwa Opuntia cacti, zomwe zinapangitsa ziweto kufa.
Maofesi a Opuntia ali ndi zomera zomwe zimanyamula masamba ochepa, omwe amawoneka bwino pa mphukira zazing'ono, zimayambira bwino, ndi mitsempha yotchedwa glochidia. 
Ngakhale chiwerengero chachikulu cha ana aang'onowa, amadziwika mosavuta ndi maluwa omwe ali ndi maluwa ambiri omwe ali ndi mbewu zazikulu.
Ma Mauhia ndi achibale omwe ali ndi mtundu umodzi wokha, umene malo ake amakhala ochepa ku Patagonia. Mapulogalamu awo amafanana ndi mawonekedwe a Opuntia, koma glochidia palibe.
The cacti imaphatikizaponso ripsalis, echinocactus Gruzoni, hymnocalycium, flower Bloemmer, hatiora, epiphyllum, opuntia.Mitundu yonse yotsala imagwirizanitsidwa ndi Cactus, yomwe imasiyanitsa masamba ndi mtundu uliwonse, komanso kusakhala kwa glochidia.
Chilichonse cha cacti cha mtundu wina uliwonse chimakhala ndi mizu yeniyeni, yomwe imakhala ndi nthambi zambiri zomwe zimakhalapo nthawi ya kuchepa kwa dothi, komabe ngati mvula imatha, imatha kusungunuka pamasekondi pang'ono ndikuyamba kusunga madzi pang'onopang'ono. 
Zomera za gululi zomwe ndi zazikulu, kukula kwa zomwe zimatchedwa "anchor" mizu ndi khalidwe, cholinga chawo ndi kusunga mapesi azomera m'nthaka.
N'zochititsa chidwi kuti nsomba yosungiramo madzi sichidyetsanso mizu yonse panthawi imodzimodzi pa chilala, imapatsa zakudya zokhazokha, komanso ziwalo zina ziri zakufa.
Kuthirira zomera malingana ndi nthawi ya chaka
Poyankha funso la kuchuluka kwa cactus kufunika kuthiriridwa, m'pofunika kulingalira kuchuluka kwa magawo, kuphatikizapo kutentha ndi chinyezi cha chilengedwe, kukula kwa kuunikira, mtundu wa nthaka, mtundu wa cactus ndi siteji ya chitukuko chimene mbewuyo ikukhalamo.
Zambiri mwazifukwa zomwe zimapatsidwa zomera zomwe zimapangidwa mu chilengedwe zimatsimikiziridwa ndi nthawi ya chaka. Choncho, ndibwino kufufuza njira yothirira mwatsatanetsatane, yomwe ikugwirizana ndi kusintha kwa nyengo zakusintha kwa nyengo. 
M'nyengo yozizira
Kuthirira cacti m'nyengo yozizira ayenera kuchitidwa moyenera. Kumbukirani kuti maluwa amtundu uwu sakhudzana ndi nthawi ya kukula kapena dormancy, kotero ngati ngakhale mchere wanu ukuphulika pa nthawi ino, umayenera kuthirira mocheperapo nthawi ya chilimwe kapena masika.
Ndikofunikira! Chitsogozo chachikulu kuti ndi nthawi yothirira madzi akuwumitsa nthaka. Onetsetsani osati gawo lokhalokha, komanso malo ozama, mwachitsanzo, ndi pensulo.
M'chaka
Momwe mungamwetsere kansalu pakhomo kumapeto kwa nyengo, mukhoza kudziwa kusintha kwa chilengedwe cha zomera. Zimadziwika kuti kuyambira theka lachiwiri la masika, zomera zimayambitsa njira za kukula ndi chitukuko.
Choncho, pofuna kukonza ntchito za njirazi, m'pofunika kuonjezera kuchulukitsa kwa ulimi wothirira. Komabe, m'pofunika kusamala kuti musasokoneze nthaka, chifukwa izi zingayambitse mizu. 
M'chilimwe
Kuthirira cacti m'nyengo yozizira iyenera kukhala yamphamvu kwambiri. Pa nthawi ino ya chaka, njira zowonongeka kwa nthaka zimakhala zogwira ntchito kwambiri, choncho ntchito yanu ndi kubwezera madzi otayika ndipo musalole kuti chomeracho chiume.
M'nyengo ya chilimwe, mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito kupopera mbewu kwa zimayambira, zomwe zingakhale ndi zotsatira zabwino pa chiweto chanu cha mkati. Njira iyi yothirira mafuta imakhalanso yabwino chifukwa chitha kuwonongeka kwa mizu pamene chikugwiritsidwa ntchito chacheperachepera.
M'dzinja
Kuthirira cacti kunyumba kugwa kumagawidwa pa magawo awiri. Pakati pa nthawi yoyambilira ya kumapeto, madzi ayenera kuthiriridwa pafupipafupi mofanana ndi m'chilimwe.
Kuyambira pa theka lachiwiri la mwezi wa October, nthawi zambiri ulimi wothirira uyenera kuchepa pang'onopang'ono kuti ufike poyambira panthawi yoyamba yozizira. 
Nthawi zambiri kuthirira moyenera malinga ndi mtundu wa cactus, kukula ndi msinkhu wa mbewu
Cacti m'chilengedwe akhoza kugawidwa mu chinyezi-chikondi ndi owuma. Yoyamba ikuphatikizapo, mwachitsanzo, zygocactus ndi ripsalis, ndipo yachiwiri - mammillaria.
Kuti mudziwe kupeza mtundu wa chiweto chomwe chiri chamoyo chanu, mutha kukhala katswiri wa sitolo kumene mudagula.
Zomera zili muzipinda ndi Kutentha kwakukulu, kutentha kwakukulu kwa mpweya ndi chipinda chouma ayenera kuthiriridwa mochuluka kuposa omwe akukhudzidwa ndi kutentha kwapafupi ndi chinyezi.
Kuthira kwakukulu kumafunanso kuti zomera monga lovage, Kobe, arrowroot, hydrangea, m'nyumba mandimu, Echinacea purpurea, Chervil, Nigella damask.Ndikofunika kuchepetsa madzi a cacti omwe amakula mu nthaka ya dongo ndipamwamba kwambiri, ndipo, motero, zambiri zomwe zimabzalidwa panthaka ndi zitsamba zam'mwamba.
Mbewu yanu yakale, yomwe imakula kwambiri mizu yake - ili ndi nthambi zambiri ndipo imalowa m'kati mwa nthaka.Mitengo yotereyi imatha kuyamwa chinyezi motalika kwambiri kuchokera ku mphika womwewo kusiyana ndi zomwe mizu sizinafike pofanana ndi chitukuko chomwecho. Kuchokera pa izi zikutsatila: wamkulu wakale wamchere, kawirikawiri amamwetsa madzi.
Mphamvu yamadzi mukamamwetsa
Madzi amafunika ulimi wothirira ayenera kukhala osachepera kwa masiku angapo kapena osankhidwa. Ngakhalenso bwino ngati muli ndi mwayi wosonkhanitsa mvula kapena kusungunula madzi.
Madzi osungunuka ndi oyenera, koma njira yomwe amapanga ndi yokwera mtengo, ndipo simungathe kuigwiritsa ntchito ngati gwero la chinyezi cha ulimi wothirira. 
Kuthirira ndi kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza zamadzimadzi, ubwino ndi kuipa kwake
Ziyenera kunyalidwa m'maganizo kuti izi zowonjezera zimakhala ndi zochepetsetsa za nayitrojeni zokhala ndi feteleza, choncho feteleza ndi organic substances sizoloweredwa cacti-alimi.
Osavuta kwambiri kupanga cacti ndi madzi feteleza, pamene ndi zofunika kugula okonzeka zopangidwa kwa cacti, zomwe mumangoyenera kuchepetsa ndi madzi kuti mukufuna ndende.
Ndikofunikira! Ndi bwino kukumbukira kuti popereka chakudya chamchere, sizomwe zimapangitsa kuti mchere ukhale wofunika kwambiri, komabe ubale wawo ndi wina ndi mnzake.
Mu feteleza deta zomera zimagwira ntchito nthawi zonse lamulo: "Ndi bwino kugonjetsedwa kuposa kudyetsedwa." Pakati pa okondedwa a cacti, feteleza ndi nayitrogeni: phosphorus kuti calcium chiŵerengero cha 5: 10: 5 kapena 20:30:20 nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kulimbitsa maluwa. 
Pambuyo maluwa, feteleza amagwiritsidwa ntchito mofanana ndi mchere 5: 5: 5 kapena 10:10:10 (ndi bwino kuchepetsa 2 nthawi).
Ambiri a alimi akuganiza kuti feteleza amenewa amakhala odzaza ndi nayitrojeni ndipo amalangiza kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza omwe ali ndi zochepa, mwachitsanzo, feteleza "GrowUp" ndi njira 2.5: 5: 4.
Zolakwa zazikulu zothirira
Chofunika kwambiri ndipo mwinamwake cholakwika chokha pakamwetsa zomerazi ndi chinyezi chochuluka cha nthaka, chomwe chingayambitse kuzu wa zowola ndikupitiriza kufala. Kuti mupewe cholakwika ichi, khalani mchere wamtunduwu ngati nthaka ikuuma pansi pake.
Kumbukiraninso kuti simungagwiritse ntchito madzi apampopi kwa ulimi wothirira, chifukwa kuchuluka kwa klorini ndi zinthu zina zomwe zimapangidwanso kungapangitse kuwonongeka kosatha kwa kapangidwe ka mizu ndi zimbudzi za chipinda chanu. 
Tikukhulupirira kuti malangizi athu adakuthandizani kuyankha funso loti nthawi zambiri mumayenera kuthira madzi cacti kunyumba. Tsatirani malamulo osavuta a kuthirira, operekedwa m'nkhani ino, ndipo nyamakazi idzakondwera maso anu kwa zaka zambiri.
