Olima amalima amaona. N'chifukwa chiyani masamba a basamu amatembenukira chikasu ndi momwe angabwezeretse chomera?

Balsamic (Balsamináceae) - banja la zomera zam'mimba ndi zitsamba zam'midzi zomwe zimapezeka kumadera otentha.

Momwe zinthu zilili m'nyumba, oimira Mitundu (Latin "touch-ine-not") amakula, omwe ali m'modzi mwa anthu awiri omwe amapezeka m'banjamo.

Zosangalatsa zosadziwikazi nthawi zonse zidakwiyitsa olima amaluwa okhala ndi masamba a chikasu. Pofuna kudziwa kuti tizilombo ta "Vanka" timatulutsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndi kofunika kuti tiwadziwe bwino ndikusankha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Nchifukwa chiyani izi zikuchitika ndi momwe angagwirire ndi chodabwitsa chodabwitsa?

Zomwe zimapanga masamba m'nyumba zamasamba Zima zouma

Tsegulani masamba a balsamu ali ndi mchere wambiri chifukwa cha madzi omwe amasungidwa. Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwakukulu kwa chinyezi cham'mlengalenga, chomeracho chimapanga madontho ofanana ndi madzi otsekemera, omwe ali pamitsempha ya masamba. Kuchita zimenezi kumatchedwa gutting ndipo kumachitika chifukwa cha ntchito yapadera yomwe ilipo pamapangidwe a pepala ndipo amatchedwa hydatods.

Mavuto

Nthaŵi zina, kukonza chikasu m'mamasamba a "Vanka mvula" kumagwirizanitsidwa ndi chilengedwe cha zomera. Pachifukwa ichi, chodabwitsachi chimakhala chachilengedwe ndipo chimangoyima palokha. Ngati balsamu inayamba kutembenukira chikasu mofulumira komanso mochulukira, muyenera kuyang'ana komwe kuli vuto.

Kodi zimayambitsa chikasu, chifukwa chiyani kugwa, kufota?

Chifukwa cha chikasu cha masamba "Vanya chonyowa" chingakhale:

• Kutsika kochepa. Makamaka - pakati pa nyengo yotentha kapena m'chilimwe.
• Kuthirira kolakwika. Balsamu silingalekerere kuyanika kwa nthaka ndi chinyezi chambiri mu mphika.
• Kupanda kusakaniza ndi feteleza.
• Kutentha kwa dzuwa Pakakhala mazira a basamu dzuwa nthawi yaitali, amayamba kuwuma, kutembenukira chikasu ndikugwa (chifukwa chiyani masamba a basamu akugwa ndikudwala komanso kusunga maluwa, werengani apa).
• Maonekedwe a tizirombo. Ngati zikhalidwe zonse za ndende zikuwonetsedwa bwino, ndipo masambawo amasintha chikasu, muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa chomera kuti mukhale ndi tizirombo (tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, nsabwe za m'masamba, thrips, whitefly).
• Matenda a basamu (imvi zowola kapena powdery mildew).

Chenjerani! Balsamu sayenera kuikidwa mu mphika wochulukirapo, chifukwa mizu ya mbeu siidzatha kuyamwa chinyezi chomwe chimaperekedwa ndi ulimi wothirira ndi kuvunda.

Chochita ndi momwe mungabwezeretse zomera?

Thandizo la basamu la chikasu limachokera pazifukwa zomwe zimayambitsa.

Kutsika kwa mpweya

Ngati chomeracho chimakhala ndi mpweya wouma, chiyenera kuchoka kutali ndi chimbudzi. ndi kukhazikitsa kupopera mankhwala nthawi zonse ndi madzi oyera osakanizidwa.

Kuthetsa mavuto

Ngati dothi ladothi ndi mizu linali louma kwambiri, m'pofunika kuyika chophika chomera muchitsime ndi madzi otentha bwino komanso kuchoka pamenepo kwa mphindi 30-40. Kuphimbidwa motere, "Vanka wothira" akhoza kuikidwa pansi pa thumba kwa maola 12 kuti athetse bwino.

Ngati chomeracho chimasunthidwa, chotsani mu mphika. pamodzi ndi nsalu ya pansiyi ndikuyang'anitsitsa mizu ya kukhalapo kwavunda.

1. Ngati mizu imawonongeka, iyenera kutsukidwa bwino ndi nthaka komanso malo onse okhudzidwa ayenera kuchotsedwa ndi lumo lakuthwa kapena mpeni.
2. Pambuyo pa njirayi, mafuta a basamu ayenera kuikidwa m'nthaka yatsopano, asanatsukidwe ndi kuthiridwa ndi mphika wakale ndi madzi otentha kapena m'malo atsopano.

Pofuna kupulumuka kwa mizu, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tipeze izi ndi zolemba zapadera kuti tilimbikitse kukula (mwachitsanzo, "Muzu").

Kuwaza ndi kudyetsa

Ngati chifukwa cha chikasu cha masamba ndi "osauka" nthaka, ndi bwino kudyetsa basamu ndi feteleza yapadera. Zokongola ngati zovuta kwa maluwa a nyumba, komanso makamaka zopangidwa ndi mankhwala a balsamic. Musanayambe feteleza nthaka, iyenera kuthiridwa bwino ndi madzi oyera. kutentha kwapakati kuti tipewe kutentha kwa mizu.

Ngati chomeracho chiri pafupi kwambiri mumphika wakale, chiyenera kutembenuzidwira ku chidebe chachikulu, kupitilira voliyumu yapitayi osaposa 1.2.

Nkofunikira: Mphika wosankhidwa kuti udzozedwe sayenera kukhala wapamwamba kwambiri, chifukwa mizu ya basamu imakula kwambiri kuposa mozama.

Sichikulimbikitsidwa kuchotsa kwathunthu nthaka yakale: izi zingachititse kuti mizu ya mbewuyo ikhale yopanikizika kwambiri. Ndikofunika kuti ming'aluyo iwonongeke pang'ono kuti ikhale yowonjezera nthaka, ndipo pakuika ndikudzaza mphikawo ndi kuchuluka kwa nthaka yatsopano. Nthaka yopanda mchenga wa mchenga yopindulitsa ndi bio-humus idzakhala yabwino kwambiri pakupiritsa, koma nthaka yonse imadzipulidwa ndi vermiculite mu chiŵerengero cha 1:10 chidzachitanso.

Kutentha kwa dzuwa

Sizingatheke kuchiza masamba omwe atenthedwa ndi dzuwa, kotero ayenera kuchotsedwa, motero amachepetsa chakudya cha mbali zina zotsala. Pofuna kupewa mawonekedwe atsopano, basamu ayenera kukonzedwanso kumadzulo kapena kumadzulo. Ngati kayendetsedwe ka mbewu sikanatheke, iyenera kuti ikhale shaded masana.

Tizilombo ndi matenda

Ngati tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa timapezeka ku Vanka, ndi bwino kuwadziwitsa bwino ndikusankha tizilombo toyenera (mungathe kudziwa zomwe matenda ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda amaopseza basamu ndi momwe tingachitire ndi iwo). Njira za anthu (yankho la sopo, adyo, tincture wa fodya, etc.) akhoza kupulumutsa mafuta a basamu kumayambiriro kwa kachilombo ka HIV. Nthawi zina chilombo chinyama sichikuwoneka pa nthawi ndipo chimakhala ndi nthawi yakukula, m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndikupangapo kanthu.

Kuwonjezera pa tizirombo, balsamic ingakhudzidwe ndi matenda monga powdery mildew ndi imvi nkhungu. Pankhaniyi, m'pofunika kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa ulimi wothirira ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwala ndipo nthawi yomweyo muzichiza mbewuyo ndi njira yeniyeni yothetsera matenda omwe alipo.

Pambuyo poyesa ndondomeko yaikulu, kupopera mbewu za "Epin" kapena "Cycron" yankho kudzakuthandizani kuchepetsa nkhawa zomwe zimabwera ndi mbewu.

Kupewa

Njira yabwino yopezera chikasu cha masamba pa basamu ndiyo kusunga mwakuya malamulo oyambirira okhutira:

• Mu chipinda chimene mafuta a basamu amaima, m'pofunika kusunga chinyezi ndi kutentha kwa mpweya umene uli woyenera kulima. Momwemo, ngati mungathe kuonetsetsa kuti nyengo yamasamba imatha, kufika 25 ° C m'chilimwe komanso pafupifupi 10 ° C m'nyengo yozizira. Panthawi yopuma, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kuyenera kuimitsidwa kuti asapitirire kukula kwa matenda a fungal.
• Ndikofunika kudyetsa chomera nthawi zonse pa nyengo yolima.
• Kuwedzeretsa kuyenera kuchitidwa mwakutumizira ku poto lalikulu. Njirayi imapangidwa bwino kumapeto kwa chilimwe kapena kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe.
• Kuthamanga kwakukulu ndi kozolowereka kumakhala kosagwirizana ndi mfundo ya "golidi kutanthawuza" ndi kuwerengedwa mwachidule.
• Basamu ayenera kubisika kuchokera ku madzuwa a dzuwa, kuziika kumadzulo kapena kumadzulo. Amaloledwa kuti apange chomera ndi kumwera kwawindo-sill, koma pokhapokha ngati atakhala mthunzi m'maola masana.

Ngati palibe chithandizo

Ngati chomera chasanduka chikasu ndikusiya zonse kapena masamba onse ndipo palibe njira zomwe zatchulidwa pamwambazi zathandiza, muyenera:

1. Chotsani m'madera onse akufa (kuphatikizapo zovunda kapena zouma mizu).
2. Fulumira gawo la pansi pa kukula kwa mphukira ndikuika mphika mu wowonjezera kutentha, kuonetsetsa kuti mpweya wabwino ulipo nthawi zonse.

Ngati zotsatirazi sizipereka zotsatira zabwino, zomera zimatha kutulutsidwa bwino. Olima onse a maluwa amaphunzira kuchokera ku zolakwitsa ndipo, pozindikira zowona za kukula kwa Vanka Wet pa chitsanzo chokhumudwitsa ichi, mutha kulimbana ndi wachibale wawo watsopano.