"Chilichonse" m'minda yamaluwa, wamaluwa ndi wolima ndi mankhwala ofunikira.
Agronomists amalangiza kuti kubwezeretsedwe kwa zomera pambuyo pa kupsinjika kwa herbicide, komwe kunayambitsa chilala, chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa mbeu, kupititsa patsogolo mbeu kumera, zokolola zabwino komanso kupewa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Kufotokozera kwathunthu za chilengedwe
Chokhachokha cha cholengedwa ichi chiri mu ntchito zake zambiri. Zogwira ntchito zogwira ntchito panthawi imodzi zimapereka mbewu zamasamba monga mankhwala, kukula kwa stimulant ndi fungicide. Ngakhale tizilombo toyambitsa matenda monga matenda ovuta monga mizu zowola, masamba malo, bacteriosis ndi ofunika kwambiri kwa mankhwala. Ndikofunika kuti tipewe matenda a fungal, ndi mankhwala awo.
Kuwonjezera pamenepo, ndi mankhwala ochiritsira mobwerezabwereza ku tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, palibe mankhwala osokoneza bongo a "Albit"; zipatso za zomera zosasamalidwa zingadye popanda mantha a poizoni. Thupi liri ndi kalasi yachinayi ya poizoni (yotetezeka). 
Kwa zaka 20 za kukhalapo kwake, mankhwalawa atsimikiziranso kuti alibe mpikisano poyerekezera ndi mafanowo pamsika (Fitosporin, Agat - 25 K, Silk, Pseudobacterin). Izi zimachokera ku chiwonetsero chokhazikika chosadalira chilengedwe.
Kugulitsidwa kwa mankhwala opangidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tingapezeke ngati mawonekedwe amadzimadzi ndi zonunkhira za singano m'mabotolo apulasitiki ndi mphamvu ya 1 l kapena ampoules ndi mlingo wa 10 g. Wopanga NPF Albit.
Mukudziwa? Zomveka zokhudzana ndi mphamvu ya "Albit" zinapangidwa chifukwa cha masewero okwana 500 omwe anachitidwa pa zomera zoposa 70 zaulimi.
Zosakaniza zogwira ntchito
Kukonzekera kuli ndi mabakiteriya a nthaka oyera Bacillus megaterium ndi Pseudomonas aureofaciens, komanso acidicic acid ndi macro-ndi microelements zofunika kuti adye mizu ya zomera. Chifukwa cha zigawo zoterezi, "Albit" imatsimikizira cholinga chake. 
Malingana ndi akatswiri, Kuyamba kwa chilengedwe kumabweretsa kusintha kwa nthaka ya microflora, mizu ya zomera imapeza zakudya zopanda thanzi. Mbewu ndizotsutsana ndi kutentha kwautali ndipo amapereka kwa 30% zokolola zambiri. M'magulu akuluakulu a zaulimi, minda ya tirigu imachizidwa ndi fungicide ili kuwonjezera maruteni. Odziŵa bwino wamaluwa amathandiza kuti mpesa ndi ndiwo zamasamba zipangidwe kuti zikhale zowonjezera za mbeu. Zochita za fungicide pa matenda a fungal spores mwa kukhudzana.
Malangizo othandizira kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwala a "Albite"
Ambiri amaluwa amatha kupanga mbewu za "Albit" ndipo, malinga ndi malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito, zomerazo panthawi yokula. Yankho lirikonzekera, motsatira malingaliro a wopanga, mosiyana kwa masamba, zipatso ndi zipatso za mabulosi. Pambuyo pake, chidebe ndi phala chiyenera kugwedezeka. Panthawi ya matenda akuluakulu okhudzana ndi fungalo, pakufunika kuphatikiza mankhwala ndi mankhwala ena. Tidzatha kumvetsetsa miyeso yogwiritsira ntchito zinthu kwa mtundu uliwonse wa zomera.
Ndikofunikira! Mosiyana ndi kukonza mankhwala a fungicidal, omwe amaloledwa kukonza mbeu isanayambe, mbewu zomwe zimayambitsa matenda amatha kupewedwera motetezedwa nthawi zonse.
Zamasamba
Kuti mukhale ndi zipatso zabwino komanso zamtengo wapatali m'tsogolo, kusungunuka kwa bedi la masamba ndi njira ya Albit sikungasokoneze; ntchito yake iyenera kuyambika pa mbeu ya mbeu. Kuti muchite izi, sungani 1 g ya mankhwala ochiritsira mu ndowa 7-lita imodzi. Akatswiri amalangiza processing mu okonzeka madzi mbewu za woyera kabichi ndi kolifulawa ku zoipa za mtima bacteriosis. 
Mitundu ina ya fungicides yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza mbewu zamasamba kwa matenda: Fungo, Oxyhom, AlirinB, Hom, Strobe, Abiga-Pik, Readzol, Ridomil Gold.Komanso, kuti zitsitsire kumera komanso ngati njira yothetsera vutoli mochedwa ndi rhizoctoniosis, m'pofunika kuchitira mbatata tubers ndi kusakaniza musanadzalemo. Okwanira 3-ora ndikutulutsa mbewu za mbewu. Mu nthawi ya bowa wa parasitic m'munda, konzani yankho la 1 g wa phala ndi 8 malita a madzi. Kupopera mbewu kumakhala koyenera ngati matenda omwe akuwoneka ofooka, m'zinthu zovuta kwambiri, atagwirizana, mankhwalawa adzafunika.
Okonza amalangiza kuti azizaza pambuyo pa maonekedwe a masamba 3-5 pa mphukira, ngati kuli koyenera, kuti apitirize kubwereza, kupuma kwa mphindi 15. Kuphika mbatata kumathandizidwa ndi njira yothetsera vutoli panthawi ya kuphuka kwa mbeu komanso panthawi yomwe imatuluka.
Ndikofunikira! Kusakaniza kwa zomera ndi fungicides wa mtundu uliwonse uyenera kuchitidwa kuchokera pansi.
Zipatso
Mitengo ya Apple, plums, mapeyala, yamapichesi ndi zipatso zina za munda wanu, ngakhale popanda chifukwa chowoneka ngati fungal spores, amafunikanso kuti apulumuke ndi Albit. Mankhwalawa amathandizira kupanga mapangidwe abwino a ovary ndipo adzakhudza kukoma kwa chipatso. 
Kuwonjezera apo, mitengo idzakhala yotsutsa kwambiri kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Korona ndi mitengo ikuluikulu iyenera kukonzedwa katatu: kumayambiriro ndi pambuyo pake, masabata awiri pambuyo pa kupopera mankhwala kachiwiri. Yankho lirikonzekera ndi kuwerengera kwa 1 g ya phala mu chidebe cha madzi. Chomera chimodzi chomera chomera mpaka 5 malita a madzi.
Berry
Currants, raspberries, gooseberries komanso mphesa zimatetezedwa motetezedwa mogwirizana ndi ndondomeko imodzi: 3 g ya phala imatha mu 8 malita a madzi. Zitsamba ndi cholinga chowonjezeka kukana tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a powdery mildew kuthirira pa kutsegula kwa inflorescences ndi kubwereza kwa masiku 15. Ndipo mpesa umatulutsidwa pa maonekedwe oyamba a oidium. Yambani ndondomeko musanayambe maluwa ndi kubwereza nthawi yopanga greenfinches, kukula kwa masango ndi kumayambiriro kwa zipatso zakucha.
Ndikofunikira! Mosasamala kanthu ka kalasi ya poizoni, onetsetsani kuvala zovala zapadera ndi magolovesi a mpira m'malo musagwire ntchito ndi fungicides. Komanso kuchepetsa kuyanjana ndi manja ndi nkhope, musadye kapena kumwa nthawi yomweyo.
Kugwirizana ndi mankhwala ena
"Mpweya" umagwirira ntchito mosavuta ndi kukonza mankhwala amchere a mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, fungicidal effects, komanso mavitamini odyetsa madzi. Akatswiri a sayansi ya zakuthambo amanena kuti chogwiritsira ntchito chake chimagwiritsa ntchito zigawo zogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo, kuwonjezera mphamvu ya mankhwala. 
Pazinthu zambiri zofufuza m'munda, palibe vuto limodzi losavomerezeka ndi mankhwala ena ophera tizilombo.
Njira yabwino kwambiri yogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala "Albit" ndi humates (sodium humate, potassium humate) imadziwika.
Kusungirako
Pogulitsa mankhwala, wopanga amasonyeza masamu a moyo wa mankhwalawa zaka 3 kuchokera tsiku limene amapanga. Pofuna kusungirako, fufuzani chipinda chamdima ndi chinyezi chakuya kutali ndi ana, nyama, chakudya ndi mankhwala. Kutentha kwakukulu kwakupulumutsa zinthu pa mlingo wa 20-25 ° C.
Kusungirako mapangidwe osatulutsidwa ndi otsalira ntchito yothetsera kumaloledwa. Malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito amasonyeza kuti ntchito ya bakiteriya yogwira ntchito Bacillus megaterium ndi Pseudomonas aureofaciens imapitirizabe ngakhale patapita zaka zitatu. Zikatero, m'pofunika kuwirikiza mlingo mukamawaza.
Mukudziwa? Polimbana ndi tizilombo ta tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ubwino wa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi "80%".
Mankhwala amapindula
Pa nthawi yonse ya kukhala ndi chilengedwe, palibe fano yomwe ingapitirirepo potsata zotsatira zake pamtengo wa mbande, zokolola, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi maonekedwe a zipatso. 
Chinsinsi cha "Albit" sichoncho pachiyambi chake pakati pa zotsutsana ndi zitsulo. Akatswiri amadziwa zotsatirazi zopindulitsa:
- ntchito yothandizira (imachita ntchito za mankhwala, anti promoter ndi fungicide);
- mankhwalawa amavomerezedwa kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito pa magawo onse a nyengo yokula;
- kumaonjezera zokolola ndi 30%;
- zimathandizira kuti kubwezeretsanso kwazomera kwachangu kupsyinjika, kuwonongeka kwa mawonekedwe;
- kumalimbikitsa makhalidwe a nthaka;
- Ndizophatikizidwa bwino ndi mankhwala ena ophera tizilombo, kupititsa patsogolo ntchito zawo;
- pamene amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati wothandizira, "Albit" kwa miyezi itatu amateteza mphukira ku fungal spores, zomwe zimathandiza kuti chitukuko chikhale cholimba kwa iwo;
- Kuwonjezeka kwa mbande kumaonekera patatha maola angapo pambuyo pa kukonkha.
