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Matenda a Turkey

Matenda a Turkey: zizindikiro ndi mankhwala

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, monga mbalame zina, zimakhudzidwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana zapakiteriya - kuvulala kwamtundu, zotsatira za poizoni ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kupanikizika, ndi zina. Matenda onse amadziwika ndi zizindikiro za matenda. Pofuna kuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwa matenda a Turkey, nkofunika kudziwa ndi kuzindikira maonekedwe a matenda ena m'kupita kwanthawi.

Mmene mungasiyanitse uthanzi wathanzi kuchokera kwa wodwalayo

Zizindikiro zazikulu za mbalame yodwala:

  • Ntchito yochepa - Turkey imakhala mochuluka, imagwa pamene ikuyesera kudzuka;
  • kuchepa muchitetezo - mbalameyi siilimbikitsana ndi gulu ndipo imaphedwa pamalo amodzi;
  • maonekedwe opweteka - mapiko oyenda pansi, mapiko akuchepetsa;
  • Nthenga - zowonongeka, zowopsya, zonyansa, pali ziboliboli zamatazi;
  • maso - zopweteka, zowonongeka, zonyansa.

Matenda opatsirana

Zopatsirana ndizo matenda onse omwe tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timapatsirana kuchokera ku mbalame imodzi kupita ku ina. Mbalame zakutchire, makoswe, tizilombo zingabweretse tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'nyumbamo.

Pa nthawi yomweyo achibale ndi mbalame zakutchire zimatha kukhala zonyamula matendawa, ndipo makoswe ndi tizilombo, kuphatikizapo tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndizo zonyamula matenda. Mabakiteriya ambiri ndi mavairasi amafalitsidwa pogwiritsa ntchito zogona, nyansi, chakudya ndi zakumwa kuchokera kwa munthu wodwalayo. Zizindikiro zofala za matenda opatsirana:

  • malingaliro oipa;
  • mapiko pansi, turkey amabisa mutu wake pansi pa phiko;
  • Kutuluka kumaso ndi mphuno n'kotheka;
  • kutsekula m'mimba kumachitika;
  • Mucosa ikhoza kutenthedwa kapena kukuta.
Tikukulimbikitsani kuti muwerenge za mtundu wa mtundu wa turkeys umene ungabwereke kunyumba, momwe mungakwaniritsire zokolola za turkeys, kuchuluka kwa turkeys ndi zikopa zazikulu zolemera, momwe mungasiyanitse Turkey ndi Turkey, komanso momwe mungathandizire ulimi wa dzira.

Kuzindikira molondola matenda opatsirana kungakhale katswiri wa veterinarian, yophunzitsa odwala Turkey kapena mtembo wake. Mulimonsemo palibe kutaya ziwalo za mkati mwa mbalame yodwalayo - zingathandize dokotala kukhazikitsa chidziwitso cholondola.

Monga lamulo, matenda opatsirana mu nkhuku ali ndi mankhwala amodzi:

  • Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timagwiritsidwanso ntchito;
  • mbalame zathanzi zimachitidwa ndi mankhwala enaake;
  • katemera;
  • Nyumba ndi malo oyendayenda amatha kutetezedwa.

Helminthiasis (helminthic invasions)

Helminthiasis imapezeka mu mitundu yonse ya nkhuku. Gwero la matenda angathe kukhala dothi, nyansi, madzi, ndi zina. Mvula yozizira ndi yamvula imathandizira kuwonjezereka kukhudzana ndi ogwira ntchito a helminths - tizilombo ndi mphutsi.

Tikupempha kuti tiwerenge momwe tingachotsere mphutsi mu nkhuku.

Ndizosatheka kuzindikira kuti matenda ndi mtundu wa mphutsi ndi maonekedwe a Turkey. Choncho, chithandizo choyenera chimafuna zotsatira za kafukufuku wa laboratori, zomwe zingathandize veterinarian kutsimikizira kapena kutsutsa matenda ndi kupereka mankhwala oyenera.

Zizindikiro za matenda angakhale:

  • kusamvera;
  • anapiye amaphwa mosalekeza ndikumwa mochuluka;
  • Pali kusowa kwakukulu kwa thupi;
  • kuchiza kukula;
  • kutsekula m'mimba;
  • Kutaya nthenga pa anus;
  • Kupukuta kwa eggshell kapena kupezeka kwa zopanda pake, kumapweteketsa.
Phunzirani momwe mungapangire nkhuku zowonjezera, komanso momwe mungadyetse bwino nkhuku.

Monga njira yothandizira yotere:

  • kuchepetsa nthawi yotchedwa turkeys ikuthawa nthawi yomweyo mvula itatha (panthawi ino ilipo mapepala ambirimbiri pafupi ndi nthaka);
  • Muzipanga mbalame zowonongeka nthawi zonse ndikuphwanya mankhwala m'nyumba;
  • Manyowa ayenera kutsukidwa nthawi zonse.
Chithandizo

Pakuti ziphuphu zopweteka zimapereka "Fenbendazol", yomwe ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe amatsutsa mitundu yambiri ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Mankhwalawa amawerengeka kuchuluka kwa 7.5 mg pa 1 makilogalamu a kulemera kwa moyo ndikuonjezera chakudya chammawa cha mankhwala ovuta. Kupha mbalame kumaloledwa masiku 14 mutatha mankhwala ndi mankhwala.

Ndikofunikira! Padziko lapansi pali mitundu yoposa 300 ya helminths, yomwe pafupifupi 50 imatha kuwonetsa nkhuku. Nkhumba za nkhuku mu zakudya za Turkey zimakhala ngati mankhwala osachiritsika achilengedwe.

Histomoniasis

Matenda otchedwa Histomoniasis ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe amachititsa chiwindi ndi m'matumbo. Ambiri amatha kutengeka ndi causative wothandizila nkhuku za nkhuku. Gwero la matenda lingakhale chakudya. Wothandizira mankhwalawa sakhala ndi moyo kwaulere, koma amakhala bwino kwa nthawi yaitali m'mabwalo oyendayenda - mphutsi mazira, maphutsi, ntchentche, ndi zinyalala zomwe zapulumuka mbalame. Matendawa ali ndi magawo angapo: ovuta, subacute ndi osapitirira.

Zizindikiro za matenda:

  • kupweteka kwa thupi;
  • kutsekula m'mimba;
  • kumwa mowa;
  • kukula kwa peritonitis.
Mukudziwa? Amwenye Achimaya amaweta nyama zakutchire. Mu nthano zawo, mbalameyo inkagwirizanitsidwa ndi mulungu wa mvula chifukwa ma turkeys nthawi zonse amatha kuchita mosagwedera pamaso pa mkuntho kapena mphepo yamkuntho.
Mu gawo lalikulu la Turkey poults:
  • mapiko akugwa;
  • palibe chilakolako;
  • khungu kumutu kumakhala mtundu wa bluish;
  • kutsegula m'mimba kumayamba;
  • Zitsamba zobiriwira zomwe zimakhala zosautsa;
  • Turkey imatseka maso ndipo imabisa mutu wake pansi pa phiko.

Kutalika kwa matendawa mu gawo lapadera ndi masabata 1-3. Chimake cha chiwerengerochi ndikumayambiriro kwa chilimwe ndipo chimagwirizanitsidwa ndi tizilombo tambirimbiri omwe amadya.

Chithandizo

Pa mankhwala omwe amatchedwa "Metronidazole", omwe amaonjezera phala pa mlingo wa 1.5 g pa 1 kg ya chakudya. Mankhwalawa amatha kusungunuka m'madzi ndipo amapangika mumlomo wa mbalame pamtengo wa 0.1 mg pa 1 kg ya kulemera kwa mbalame. Kutalika kwa nthawi - masiku asanu ndi awiri, ndi kudya tsiku ndi tsiku.

Onetsetsani mitundu ndi mitengo ya turkeys yopangira kunyumba.

Masiku 7 otsatirawa "Metronidazole" akuwonjezedwa ku chakudya nthawi 1 mu masiku awiri. Chizindikiro cha mankhwala chimadalira boma la anthu asanamwalire. Mankhwala amphamvu otchedwa Turkey (poults) omwe ali ndi chitetezo cha chitetezo cha thupi amatenga matendawa mosavuta. Mufooka zinyama zakufa zingathe kufika 70-90%. Nyama ya nkhuku zakuphedwa ziyenera kupatsidwa mankhwala otentha pakudya. Ziwalozi sizingadye ndi anthu kapena nyama. Mwa nkhuku zonse, histomoniasis ndi owopsa kwa nkhuku zotchedwa turkey. Choncho, n'zotheka kusamutsira nkhuku ku nyumba ya nkhuku komwe mbalame zina zimakhala patsogolo pawo, pokhapokha atachotsedwa ndi kusinthana ndi zipangizo.

Nthomba

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timakhala tcheru kwambiri ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a nthomba. Matendawa angakhudze mbalame zingapo kwa anthu onse, malinga ndi mphamvu ya kachirombo ka HIV. Nkhumba ikhoza kukhalapo mu nyumba kwa masiku pafupifupi 180. M'kati mwa nyumba mukhoza kutenga kachilombo kuchokera kunja nthawi iliyonse ya chaka. Zonyamulira zake ndi mbalame zakutchire ndi zakutchire, komanso makoswe.

M'nthaŵi ya chilimwe, mawonekedwe a nthomba amalembedwa - ngati mawonekedwe pamphuno. M'nyengo yozizira, matendawa amakhudza mazira. Momwe thupi limakhudzidwa ndi nthomba limakhudzidwa ndi kufooka kwa chitetezo cha m'thupi komanso kusowa kwa vitamini A. Kutali kwa matendawa ndi masabata asanu ndi limodzi. Zizindikiro za nthomba:

  • Kugonjetsedwa kwa khungu la mutu ndi mucous membranes, malo ofiira otentha amapangidwa pa khungu, lomwe limasanduka makoswe osiyana siyana;
  • Msoko wa chikopa umatentha: maso akuthirira, kutupa, photophobia imayamba, purulent crusts mawonekedwe;
  • Kuthamanga kumaonekera mmimba, pakamwa ndi m'kamwa.
Werengani zambiri za mtundu wa turkeys monga Uzbek fawn, zazikulu 6, zakuda Tikhoretskaya, zoyera ndi zamkuwa zamkati.

Katemera motsutsana ndi nthomba amachitikira achinyamata kuyambira masabata asanu ndi awiri.

Ojambula katemera:

  • Russian - VGNKI;
  • French - CT Diftosec;
  • Chijeremani - TAD POX vac;
  • Dutch - Nobilis Ovo-Diphtherin;
  • Israeli - FOWL POX.

Pozindikira kuti kachilomboka ndi katemera wa nthomba, odwala amachotsedwa, anthu ena onse odwala amapezeka katemera. Chitetezo cha m'mimba chimakula patatha masiku khumi katemera katemera. Nyumbayi imakhala ndi madzi okwanira 20% a hydrated laimu.

Paratyphoid

The causative wothandizira matendawa ndi salmonella. Gwero la kuipitsidwa lingakhale chakudya, katundu wa pakhomo, gawo lokhala ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matenda komanso matenda othandiza matenda - nthendayi zowonongeka, mbalame zodwala, makoswe. Matenda ambiri ndi bakha ndi tsekwe nyama kuyambira masabata awiri mpaka 6. Matendawa ali ndi maonekedwe ovuta, a subacute ndi aakulu.

Zizindikiro za paratyphoid yovuta:

  • nyenyezi, kutsika kwa mbalame;
  • mapiko a turkey akuchepetsedwa, nthenga zimadulidwa;
  • Madzi akutheka, zotheka kutuluka kwa purulent, zomwe maso ake amamatira pamodzi;
  • Turkey imagwa kumbuyo kwake;
  • Nthenga za cloaca zimapangidwa ndi nyansi zozizira;
  • zotsekula m'mimba zowonjezera.

Fomu yowopsya ikhoza kupha imfa ya masiku 1-4. Mu mawonekedwe okhwima, kutupa kumachitika - kutupa kwa mafupa, mapapo, ndi zina zotero.

Gawo la Subacute limatha masiku khumi. Pa nthawiyi, 50% ya achinyamata odwala amafa. Ngati mbalameyo idapulumuka masiku asanu ndi awiriwa, ndiye kuti matendawa akukhala malo osasintha ndi kuphuka kwa miyendo ndi kutopa.

Mukudziwa? Typhus mu Greek amatanthauza kusuta fodya Mainawa adagwiritsidwa ntchito ku matenda omwe anali ndi matenda a chidziwitso. Mliri woyamba wovomerezeka wa sayansi wokhudzana ndi mabakiteriya osokonezeka unayamba mu 430 BC. er ku Athens.
Chithandizo

Chithandizo cha paratyphoid complex. Izi zimaphatikizapo zigawo zonse za mankhwala ndi zowonongeka komanso kusankhidwa kwa anthu omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV. Kutsekeka kwa malo oyendayenda ndi pansi pa nyumba kumachitika ngati njira yowonetsera. Anthu odwala ali jekeseni ndi anti-parathyphophic serum intramuscularly pa mlingo wa 2.5 ml pa 1 makilogalamu a kulemera kwa Turkey. Biomitsin hydrochloride, 5-10 mg pa 1 makilogalamu a kulemera, amawonjezeredwa kawiri tsiku ndi tsiku ku chakudya kwa masiku asanu ndi limodzi. Mmalo mwa madzi wamba, kwa masiku asanu ndi asanu ndi asanu ndi limodzi (6) amapereka kumwa madzi amodzi a "Furacilin" (1: 5000).

Pullorosis

Pulloz ndi matenda opatsirana omwe amakhudza m'matumbo a nkhuku zotchedwa turkey. Dzina la matendawa ndikutentha kwa mbalame. Causative agent ndi bacterium ku gulu la Salmonella. Matendawa amapezeka kuchokera ku mbalame zomwe zimadwala matenda. Matenda omwe amapezeka kwambiri ndi matenda ndi nkhuku ndi nkhuku.

Zizindikiro za matenda:

  • kutentha kwa thupi;
  • mbalameyo imawoneka tulo, yaitali imakhala pamalo amodzi;
  • nthenga zaphwanyika;
  • mucous nembanemba amatembenukira wofiira;
  • Mthunzi wamphongo wodzaza ndi ntchentche;
  • mbalame imagwedeza mutu wake ndi kuyesa kuthetsa ntchentche za nthenga;
  • chilakolako chochepa;
  • njala yowonjezereka;
  • kutsegula m'mimba.

M'magulu akuluakulu, matendawa amatha kukhala osakaniza. Monga matenda ambiri opatsirana, pali mitundu yovuta, ya subacute ndi yachilendo. Matendawa amakhudza anapiye mpaka masiku asanu ndi asanu. M'mapiko omwe ali ndi masiku oposa 45, matendawa amatha kudziwonetsera okha payekha.

Chithandizo

Monga mbali yothana ndi matendawa, nkhuku zodwala zimaphedwa ndipo anthu odwala amachizidwa ndi kutetezedwa ndi kukonzekera kwa nitrofuran, mwachitsanzo, amaonjezedwa ku chakudya "Furidin" pa mlingo wa 200 mg pa 1 kg ya kulemera kwa mbalame kwa masiku khumi.

Matenda a chideru

Matenda a chideru kapena mbalame zamkuntho ndi matenda owopsa omwe amakhudza mamembala a nkhuku. Matendawa amaphatikizidwa ndi chibayo komanso encephalitis. Wothandizira matendawa ndi paromikrovirus, opatsirana ndi mpweya, komanso kudzera mwa madzi, chakudya, kukhudzana ndi odwala, makoswe, mavenda. Virus ikhoza kukhala cholengedwa chirichonse chokhudzana ndi chigawo cha kufalikira kwake. Pa nthawi yomweyi, kachilomboka kamasunga ntchitoyi kwa milungu iwiri. Matendawa ali ndi mliri wa miliri, yomwe mbalame 60 mpaka 90% zimafa.

Phunzirani zambiri za momwe mungachitire matenda a Chitopa nkhuku.

Mu gawo lalikulu la matenda (masiku 1-4), Turkey imatha kufa nthawi yomweyo. Panthaŵi imodzimodziyo kudziwa kuti kachilomboka mumtembo wa mbalame yakufa ndi kovuta kwambiri. Pa sabata yotsatira, gawo la subacute likuchitika ndi chitukuko ndi kukulitsa kwa matendawa.

Zizindikiro:

  • malungo;
  • kusagwira;
  • opanga;
  • kusonkhanitsa ntchentche mumphepete mwa phokoso;
  • Mitundu ya Turkey imakana kukomoka, kotero chifuwa ndi kupuma, kutsegula mlomo;
  • kupuma molimba;
  • Kutsekula m'mimba ndi nyansi zobiriwira za mtundu wobiriwira, mwinamwake wothira magazi;
  • Kukhala wosasinthasintha ndi kupweteka kwa thupi.
  • chisokonezo;
  • magazi amkati.
Palibe mankhwala othandiza kutsutsana ndi mapiritsi. Choncho, mbalame zonse zodwala ziyenera kuwonongedwa ndi kutayidwa. Pofuna kuchepetsa matendawa, katemera wa zinyama amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Njira zothandizira:

  • kupewera nkhuku m'nyumba;
  • Kutsata kwaokha kumalo atsopano a turkeys.

Ndikofunikira! Kuchiza matenda a chideru kwa mbalame zamitundu yosawerengeka zimagwiritsa ntchito jekeseni. "Katozala" kuthamanga kwa pectoral muscle 0.3 ml 1 nthawi patsiku. Chithandizo chingatenge kuchokera pa masabata awiri mpaka miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.

Chifuwa chachikulu

Chifuwa cha mbalame ndi chimodzi mwa matenda opatsirana kwambiri. Wothandizira matendawa ndi Mycobacterium tuberculosis avium. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timayambitsa maselo a chiwindi, mphala, minofu. Gwero lalikulu la matenda ndi manyowa a mbalame zodwala. Kuwonjezera apo, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi atsekwe akhoza kutenga kachilombo ka njira. Zizindikiro za matendawa:

  • mbalame yodwalayo imakhala yosalala, imadya pang'ono, imataya mwamsanga;
  • nthenga zakuda;
  • Chifukwa cha kugonjetsedwa kwa manjenje, Turkey imagwa nthawi zambiri, imakonda kukhala pansi, pang'onopang'ono imafa ziwalo za miyendo.
  • Zilonda za ziwalo zakunja zimawonetseredwa ndi zotupa zomwe zingamveke pamimba;
  • Dzira la nkhuku limachepetsa ndi kuima mwezi;
  • mbalameyo imakhala yofooka, timadzi timene timakhala timene timatuluka, khungu limakhala ndi mthunzi wachabechabe.

Ngati munthu wodwala sakudziwa nthawi yake komanso kuti asatengedwe, ndiye kuti imfa ya ziweto zingakhale 100%. Nkhuku za chifuwa chachikulu sizimachiritsidwa.

Dokotala angapereke mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe ali ndi miyezi yoposa 5, koma ndizothandiza kwambiri kuthana ndi njira zowonetsera ng'ombe yathanzi:

  1. Kuti muzindikire chifuwa chachikulu, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timayesedwa pa tuberculin: ngati kutupa kumachitika pa malo opangira jekeseni, izi zikutanthauza kuti mbalameyo imakhudzana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
  2. Nkhosa zathanzi (yomwe ili ndi mayeso oipa a tuberculin) imachotsedwa ku chimbudzi chachikulu ndikusamutsira chipinda chatsopano ndi kukhazikitsa zipangizo zatsopano - zotengera zakumwa zakumwa, odyetsa, zisa.
  3. Nyumbayi imatetezedwa ndi disinfected ndi bleach (3%). Yothetsani kugwiritsa ntchito - 1 l pa 1 sq. m
  4. Mafuta a potaziyamu ndi sulphate zamkuwa amaperekedwa ku zakudya.
  5. Mankhwala omwe adzalowedwera, adzalankhulana ndi adokotala. Mankhwala oletsa antibiotics amalembedwa molingana ndi momwe mkhalidwe wa Turkey umakhalira.
  6. Kuyenda kwa turkeys ndi zotsatira zoipa ndi zabwino kwa tuberculin ziyenera kukhala zosiyana.

Wothandizira matendawa akhoza kupitirira kwa zaka zoposa 1 mu nthaka, manyowa, zogona, zisa. Zimatsimikiziridwa kuti kuwala kwa dzuŵa kumawononga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda mu mphindi 50, ndipo zotsatira za kutentha pamwamba pa +70 ° C zidzalimbana nazo mu mphindi 10-15.

Sinusitis (kupuma kwa mycoplasmosis, rhinitis yopatsirana)

Chifukwa cha matendawa ndi kuwonjezeka kwa chinyezi (oposa 80%) mnyumba ndi nyengo yozizira. Matendawa amayamba chifukwa cha bakiteriya Mycoplasma pneumoniae, yomwe imafalitsidwa ndi madontho a m'madzi. Gwero lalikulu la matenda ndi kugwirizana ndi mbalame zodwala, kuphatikizapo mbalame zakutchire. Mycoplasma imamangiriza maselo a mu mucous membrane ndipo imawononga epithelium, yomwe imayambitsanso kusokoneza mgwirizanowu.

Werengani zambiri za momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito sinusitis mu turkeys.

Zizindikiro za matenda:

  • mphuno;
  • kuchepetsa chilakolako;
  • kupweteka kofulumira;
  • kukonza mazira;
  • kupweteka kwa mucous membrane;
  • malungo;
  • kuthamanga.

Chithandizo

Pofuna kuchiza matendawa, njira yothetsera maantibayotiki imayikidwa: "Oxytetracycline" kapena "Chlortetracycline" pamtundu wa 400 g ndi 1 ton ya chakudya. Achinyamata omwe amakhudzidwa ndi matendawa amaphedwa ndi alimi, chifukwa kuwonongeka kwa bakiteriya kumene kumachitika ndi bakiteriya ndi kwakukulu kwambiri.

Video: Turkey mankhwala a sinusitis Ndipo pambuyo pochira, izi zimafooka nkhuku za nkhuku, zovuta kwambiri kuposa zina. Mbalame zazikulu zimatha kuchizidwa ndi jekeseni wamatenda a antibayotiki.

Matenda osapatsirana

Matenda osapatsirana ndi umboni wosadya zakudya kapena nkhuku. Mankhwalawa ndi omwe amachititsa kuthetsa matendawa. Matenda oterewa alibe zizindikiro zofala.

Hypovitaminosis

Mawu akuti "kusowa kwa vitamini" amatanthauza kupezeka kwa thupi limodzi la vitamini limodzi.

Chifukwa cha ichi chodabwitsa chingakhale:

  • mavitamini otsika mu chakudya;
  • chikhalidwe cha zinthu zina pamene palibe ena;
  • helminthic invasions;
  • mankhwala ndi antibiotics, sulfonamides.

Zizindikiro za hypovitaminosis:

  • kusowa kwa vitamini A - kuwonetseredwa mu makulidwe a mucous membrane, khungu louma;
  • Kuperewera kwa vitamini D - kumatsogolera ku ziphuphu ndi kubisa anapiye mu chitukuko;
  • Kuperewera kwa ma vitamini B - kumayambitsa kusokonezeka mu ntchito ya machitidwe osiyanasiyana;
  • Kulephera kwa Vitamini C ndiko kufooka kwa thupi, kuperewera kwa magazi, kuwonjezeka kwa matenda opatsirana.

Лечение проводится как изменением рациона, так и дополнительным введением мультивитаминных препаратов в корм индюков. Mavitamini otsitsimula bwino mu thupi la kaloti, beets, amadyera, udzu, pine chakudya. Pofuna kupewa ziphuphu mu zakudya mumakhala choko, zipolopolo za mazira, mafupa osweka.

Chilakolako chopotozedwa

Chilakolako chosokonezeka chimaonekera pakudya zakudya zopanda kanthu kapena zofunikira - miyala, dothi, zogona, etc. Zingakhale chizindikiro cha kuthamanga kwa helminthic, komanso zikuwonetseratu kuti palibe vuto lililonse la zakudya.

Palibe mankhwala achipatala. Tikulimbikitsanso kuti tidzakonzanso zakudya za turkeys ndikuziyendetsa bwinobwino. Ngati simusintha chilichonse mu zakudya, zikhoza kuyambitsa goiter kapena matenda ena.

Mukudziwa? Chiwerengero chapamwamba chowerengedwa cha Turkey ndi 39 kg. Wolemba mbiriyo anali Turkey Tyson, wa mtundu wofiira kwambiri. Anadzutsa mlimi wamkulu wa Chingerezi Philip Cook.

Kuthamanga goiter

Gulu la goiter ndilo mtundu wolimba wa goiter kuposa wolimba. Zimapezeka chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa madzi mu zakudya ndi zakudya zamadzimadzi, zomwe zimapangitsa kutambasula kwa goiter. Amachizidwa ndi zakudya zomwe wodwalayo amazipatsa, malinga ndi kudya kwenikweni kwa mbalameyi. Dziko la Turkey likufunikira kupumula ndi kuchepetsa ntchito.

Harditeriter

Dzina lakuti "hard goiter" limatanthauzira molondola chizindikiro chachikulu cha matendawa.

Vuto limakhalapo pamene zinthu zingapo zovuta zikugwirizana:

  • kuchuluka kwa chakudya cholimba;
  • kuposa kudya chakudya cholimba;
  • kusowa kwa miyala yaing'ono m'matumbo.

Popeza mitengo ya turkeys ilibe mano, miyala yaying'ono, yomwe imakhala ngati yowonongeka, ikugwira nawo ntchito yopera chakudya. Ngati chakudyacho sichikupera, ndiye chimayamba kuunjikira mu goiter, kuwapweteka.

Zizindikiro za matenda:

  • chovuta kukhudza goiter;
  • Dziko la Turkey ndilokhazikika ndipo likukana kudya;
  • Goiter ikhoza kuwonedwa kuti purulent discharge.

Chithandizo

Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo sikupezeka. Wodwala Turkey amadulidwa, ndipo zina zonse zimaphatikizidwira ku chipinda chosiyana cha miyala yaing'ono ndipo chiŵerengero cha mvula ndi chakudya cholimba chimasinthidwa.

Zingakhale zothandiza kwa inu kuti muwerenge za momwe mungapangire mbale zakumwa za turkeys, komanso momwe mungamangire nkhuku ya nkhuku ndi manja ake.

Mavuto a Paw

Mavuto a chitukuko cha mafupa, kusowa kwa calcium kungakhale chifukwa chake mbalame ziri zosasunthika kwambiri ndipo zimakhala zofooka za m'mimba. Ngati nkhuku zilibe malo okwanira, izi zingakhalenso chifukwa chogwa. Kuwonjezera apo, vuto ndi ma paws lingathe kuchitika chifukwa cha kusinthidwa kwawo.

Ngati Turkey ndi yosakhazikika, koma nthawi yomweyo idya ndikuwoneka mokondwa, ndiye vuto liri mu zakudya. Ngati mbalameyo imawoneka tulo, yosalala, imabisala pamalo amodzi, ndiye ichi ndi chizindikiro cha matenda. Zilumikizidwe za m'mapazi ndizo chizindikiro cha nyamakazi. Pachifukwa ichi, kutupa kumawonetsedwa pamodzi.

Pochizira matenda a nyamakazi, njira yothetsera mimba imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mlingo wa 0,4 mg pa 100 g ya kulemera kwa mbalame. Yankho limaperekedwa mmalo mwa kumwa kwa masiku khumi. Kuchotsa mphindi zisanu za 8% mumiyo njira yowonjezera.

Mukudziwa? Zilombo zakutchire zimakhala m'mphaka. Pa nthawi yomweyi amuna ndi akazi amakhala m'magulu osiyanasiyana. Maanja mbalamezi zimangokhala nyengo yokha.
Mavitamini B ndi D akuonjezeretsanso kudya kwa mbalame. Keke imachotsedwa ku zakudya kuti zithetse mafuta. Chithandizo cha matenda opatsirana chimaperekedwa malinga ndi zomwe matenda a veterinarian apanga.

Njira zothandizira

Pofuna kupewa matenda, muyenera kuchita nthawi zonse:

  • kuyang'anitsitsa zithunzi za dziko la turkeys - tsiku ndi tsiku pakudyetsa;
  • Kupeweratu magetsi kwa nyumba ndi kufulumizitsa - kamodzi pa mwezi;
  • kusintha kowopsa kwa zinyalala - tsiku ndi tsiku.

M'pofunikanso kupereka tizilombo tokhala ndi moyo wabwino:

  • nyumba ikhale yowuma, yoyera, yopanda ndodo;
  • odyetsa ndi osamwa - atsukidwa;
  • chakudya ndi madzi - mwatsopano.

Payenera kukhala ndi chakudya chokwanira chokwanira mu chakudya kuti mbalame zizikhala ndi nthawi yozidya limodzi. Ngati chakudya chikufalikira, chimayambitsa kuchuluka kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso kuthekera kwa matenda a mbalame. Pofuna kuthana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa khungu, tizitseni phulusa losakanikirana ndi mchenga ndi phulusa m'nyumba. Izi zidzathandiza tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kumenyana ndi nsabwe.

Video: Kupewa matenda a Turkey

Chiwembu cha kudyetsa nkhuku ku matenda

Turkey poults amachititsa kupewa matenda opatsirana, kusinthasintha kwa chitetezo chokwanira, zina zowonjezera.

Mankhwala ozunguza bongo ndi awa:

  • Masiku asanu ndi asanu - masiku asanu ndi awiri (5) - chifukwa chachikulu cha prophylaxis cha mycoplasmosis ndi matenda a bakiteriya amapereka antibiotic "Baytril" kawiri pa tsiku (0.5 ml pa 1 l madzi);
  • Tsiku lachisanu ndi chimodzi - chifukwa mankhwala opatsirana m'mimba amateteza "Furazolidone": mapiritsi awiri pa 0,5 l madzi;
  • Masiku 20-25 - kuti apange chitetezo chamthupi, amapereka "ASD-2" (2 ml pa 1 l madzi) katatu patsiku;
  • 33-34, komanso masiku 58-59 ndi 140-141 masiku ambiri - kwa general prophylaxis, ma antibiotic a Baytril amathandizidwa maulendo awiri pa tsiku (0,5 ml pa 1 l madzi);
  • 40-45, komanso masiku 65-74 - pofuna kuteteza histomoniasis, m'pofunika kuwonjezera "Metronidazole" ku zakumwa (20-25 mg pa 1 kg ya kulemera kwa moyo) kamodzi patsiku.

Kuwonjezera apo, mavitamini A, D, C akuwonjezeredwa ku zakudya zamadzi. Cholinga chachikulu cha kupewa ndikuteteza chitukuko cha matenda osachiritsika ndikupanga chitetezo cha mthupi chomwe sichimagwira ku tizilombo toyambitsa matenda mu turkeys.

Mitundu yambiri imakhala yosasamala kwambiri. Kulima kwawo ndi bizinesi yopindulitsa, kupambana kumene kumadalira mikhalidwe ya kusunga nkhuku ndi zakudya, komanso kupewa matenda otha msanga.

Nkhani Yosangalatsa