Hyacinth ndi imodzi mwa masika oyambirira masika. Wake zowala, zokongola atuluke pamtunda pamene chipale chofewa chikafika ndikukongoletsa bedi lopanda kanthu la maluwa.
Kwa hayacinth inapereka maluwa okongola pa nthawi yoyenera, ndikofunikira tsatirani malamulo kubzala ndi kumusamalira.
Malo oti afike
Kuti muike malo odyetserako haya pamalo otseguka, m'pofunika kusankha malo omwe sipadzakhala kulira kwa madzi. Malo abwino kwambiri omwe ali pansi pamtunda kapena pa phiri.
M'pofunikanso kuganizira kuti malo a pansi pa nsanjayi sayenera kukhala pafupi ndi masentimita 70 pamwamba.
Pakuti hyacinth m'munda ndifunikanso zolemba za nthaka. Choyambiriracho chiyenera kukhala chowala, mpweya wokhazikika komanso mpweya wokhazikika.
Duwa likufuna kuchuluka kwa zakudya mu gawo lapansi. Dothi losakanikirana liyenera kuwonjezereka, ndi dongo kuwonjezera mchenga wokwanira kapena peat.
Kulima kunja
Nthawi ndi malamulo oyendetsa
Hyacinths amabzalidwa kuyambira kumapeto kwa September mpaka kumayambiriro kwa November. Kulima koyambirira kumayambitsa kukula, ndipo duwa silingathe kuzizira. Ngati mutachedwa kubzala, ndiye kuti muwaphimbe ndi masamba.
Zisanachitike, dothi liyenera kukonzekera bwino. Sakani malowa kwa miyezi iwiri. Pa nthawi yomweyo, humus 10-15 makilogalamu, superphosphate - 70-80 g., Potaziyamu sulphate kapena matabwa phulusa - 200 g., Dolomite ufa kapena magnesium sulphate - 250 g. pamita mita imodzi.
M'zitsime komanso onjezerani humus. Koma simungakhoze kuwonjezera ndowe yatsopano kapena yofooka.
Kodi mungasankhe bwanji ndi kukonzekera mababu?
Babu ali ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira. Mutu wake uli ndi mphukira yam'mimba, yomwe ili ndi miyeso yambiri, yomwe imapangidwa zaka zoposa zinayi. Zomwe zimabzala zimakhala zaka 5-6. Pambuyo pa chaka chachisanu ndi chimodzi, mamba ya mwana ikuwonekera pa babu, yomwe zatsopano zimatha kukula.
Kubzala zinthu, malingana ndi zosiyanasiyana zimakhala zosiyana. Mitundu ya Terry imakhala ndi yaying'ono kwambiri anyezi.
Mababu abwino odzala poyera osachepera 4 masentimita awiri. Pa nthawi yomweyo ayenera kukhala olimba, zotanuka, popanda kuwonongeka. Mbali ya pansi iyenera kuoneka kuyamba kwa mizu.
ZOFUNIKA KWAMBIRI!
Pansi pa babu yapamwamba ayenera kukhala 1.5 pang'ono kakang'ono kuposa m'munsi.
Malamulo obwera
Asanayambe kuyika hyacinthiti m'nthaka ayenera kukhala ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda - Lembani maminiti 30 mu njira yothetsera potassium permanganate kapena foundationol.
Mababu amakhala pamtunda wa masentimita 20 kuchokera pamzake. Pakati pazing'ono, m'pofunika kuchoka pamtunda wa masentimita 10. Maenje adakumbidwa kuti bulbu isapitirire kuposa masentimita 15. Pansikati mwa dzenje mumakhala ndi mchenga umene umatulutsa.
Mutabzala, hyacinths odzaza ndi nthaka yosanjikiza, kenako yophimba ndi mulch wosanjikiza. Pamene chisanu chimachitika, malo okwera ndi kumera amawonjezeranso nthambi kapena nthambi za spruce.
Kuchita zoyenera komanso kusamalira hyacinths m'munda kumtunda kudzakuthandizani chithunzi:
Kusamalira kwachisanu
Pomwe chivundikiro cha chisanu chimawoneka, chisanu cha mulch chimachotsedwa. Nthenda itangoyamba kusungunuka, safunikira kuthiriridwa, monga chinyezi m'nthaka chikukwanira, ndi madzi a hyacinths ali owopsa, akhoza kutenga matenda a bowa.
Kuthirira ndi kofunikira kokha ngati kulibe mvula ndipo mutha kuona kuyanika kwakukulu kuchokera m'nthaka.
Katatu pa nthawi ya kukula kwa hyacinths ayenera kudyetsa: pambuyo pa maonekedwe a mphukira zoyamba, panthawi yamaluwa ndipo mwamsanga mutatha maluwa. Kudyetsa koyamba kumachitika ndi nitrate. M'chiwiri, superphosphate ndi potaziyamu kloride amawonjezeredwa ndi nitrate pang'ono. Kuvala kachitatu kumaphatikizapo superphosphate ndi potassium chloride.
ZOFUNIKA KWAMBIRI!
Musagwiritsire ntchito nayitrogeni feteleza musanayambe maluwa, kuti musayambitse kukula kwa impso.
Kukonzekera nyengo yatsopano
Pambuyo maluwa Yembekezerani masamba kuti aziuma, pokhapokha atatha kukumba.
Ndondomeko ya pachaka yochotsa mababu kuchokera pansi - njira yovomerezeka. Ngati sichikumba, maluwawo amakhala ochepa.
Kokani mababu mu June-July. Amatsukidwa bwino masamba ndi nthaka. Ndibwino kuti musambe mababu muzowonongeka potaziyamu permanganate ndi youma.
Musadule masamba, koma mosamala muwalekanitse ndi babu ndi dzanja.
Kusaka ndondomeko amatha sabata kapena awiri. Mababu ayenera kusungidwa kutentha kwa madigiri 18-20 m'malo ouma. Kenaka hayacinths imayikidwa mu mapepala a mapepala kapena makatoni. Kusungiranso katundu wochulukirapo ndi nthawi yovuta, chifukwa panthawiyi maluwawo aikidwa.
Miyezi iwiri ya mababu imasungidwa m'chipinda momwe kutentha kuli madigiri 25. Ndiye muyenera kuchepetsa kutentha kwa madigiri 15-17. Chinyezi chimafuna mpweya kuti mababu asaume.
MFUNDO!
Ngati chinyezi mlengalenga sichikwanira, mababuwo akhoza kuwaza madzi pang'ono.
Kodi tingafalitse bwanji chomera?
Hyacinths amafalitsidwa ndi mbewu ndi ana.
- Njira ya Mbewu. Ndi njira iyi, mukhoza kupeza mitundu yambiri ya mitundu. Hyacinths wakula kuchokera ku mbewu idzaphuka muzaka 6-7. Kufesa kumachitika mabokosi odzaza ndi humus (2h.), Leafy earth (1h.), Sand (1h). Kukula kwa mababu a mbewu kumatenga zaka ziwiri.
- Kubereka ana. Mababu a amayi amabereka ana awiri pachaka akafika zaka 4-5. N'zotheka kupatukana mwana kuchokera ku babu yaikulu pokhapokha ngati akugwa. Ngati mwanayo amakhalabe wolimba, sangathe kusweka.
Ana omwe amachititsa anawo amabzalidwa kudera losiyana kwambiri. Kudyetsa kuli ndi mndandanda waukulu wa mulch.
Anachedwetsa kuswana njira
Ndikuwonjezeka kwapangidwe ka kuchuluka kwa kubzala. Kwa njira iyi, muyenera kupereka nsembe anyezi wamkulu, omwe sangathe kupereka maluwa.
Hyacinth ikhoza kuchulukana mwa njira ziwiri:
- Kusokonezeka kwa maluwa. Mwamsanga pamene peduncle ikuwonekera kuchokera pakati pa babu ya kasupe, iyenera kudulidwa ndikupitiriza kusamalira hyacinth monga mwachizolowezi. Njirayi imakulolani kutsogolera mphamvu zonse za mababu a amayi kuti apange ana, ndi munda wouma masamba mukukumba babu ndikupeza kuti magawo ake akhale ochepa anyezi.
- Kudula ma Donets. Pansi pa anyezi wamkulu, chotsitsa chapamwamba chopangidwa ndi mtanda chimapangidwa ndi kuya kwa 0,5 masentimita. Pambuyo pake, m'pofunika kugwira babu mu chipinda chofunda, chomwe chimatsegula. Kenaka amachizidwa ndi fungicide ndikubzala pansi. Pamalo ocheka amakula 8-10 anyezi ang'onoang'ono.
Kukula hyacinth kumafuna khama. Koma ndi malamulo onse, iye adzakondweretsani ndi masamba okongola ndi onunkhira kuposa kasupe.
