Kutchuka kwa madzulo kulibe mphamvu, zomwe sizosadabwitsa. Pambuyo pake, mtundu wobiriwira wa masamba, kusinthasintha kosavuta kwa mithunzi, zosautsa zapadera ndi zosavuta zosamalidwa sizikhoza kusiya okonda maluwa opanda chidwi. M'dziko lapansi, zodabwitsa izi, monga American Americanli Society (ANS), ndi mitundu 80,000 yomwe idzakwaniritse ngakhale zosavuta kwambiri zamaluwa zokongola. Mwachidule, tiyeni tiganizire mbali za maluwa a tsikulily.
Mndandanda wa tsikulily
Zonse zopangira zokongoletsera zam'madzi (Hemerocallis) zinatha kuwonetsedwa kwa mamembala a ANS, amene akhala akulembetsa milandu ya zomera izi kwa zaka 71. 
Kawirikawiri, mndandanda wawo umasiyanitsa mitundu iwiri: mitundu ndi mitundu. Tidzamvetsetsa mwatsatanetsatane.
Mukudziwa? M'masiku a tsiku ndi tsiku, mvula yam'madzi imakhala yaitali komanso yosadulidwa, nthaka imatchedwa "maluwa aulesi wamaluwa."
Mitundu
Ngakhale pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya masiku a mitundu ya mitundu yambiri, mu chilengedwe pali mitundu 6 yokha ya mitundu yawo yayikulu:
- Hemerocallis fulva. Zowoneka kwambiri m'makontinenti onse. M'madera ena a nyengo zozizira, zikhoza kuwonedwa mu mawonekedwe ake achilengedwe. Kunja, ndi wamtali wamtchire wokhala ndi masamba osakanika komanso otalika omwe amawomba ndi maluwa aakulu kwambiri. Zimayambira pamapiko oonda kwambiri ndipo amadziwika ndi mabala achikasu ndi olemera achikasu.
- Hemerocallis lilioasphodelus. Mitunduyi idalimbikitsidwa kuzungulira zaka za m'ma XYI. Kawirikawiri amapezeka m'madera amaluwa m'madera a ku Ulaya ndi mayiko a Far East. Zimasiyanasiyana ndi zitsamba zake zokometsera zonyezimira, zomwe kutalika kwake ndi pafupi 6-7 masentimita.
- Hemerocallis citrina. Madzuwa amtundu wa mitundu iyi amapezeka ku China. Chikhalidwe chawo chiri usiku wa pachimake. Madzi okongola a mandimu, omwe amakhala okwana masentimita 15, ali ndi fungo labwino kwambiri. Maluwa samatsegulidwa kwathunthu.
- Hemerocallis wamng'ono. Mtundu wamtundu uwu umakhala wozoloŵera kwa anthu a ku Far East, China, Mongolia, kumene amapezeka kulikonse. Chomeracho chimamasula maluwa otentha a dzuwa, omwe ali 6-7 zidutswa mu burashi.
- Hemerocallis thunbergii. Nthawi zambiri zimasokonezeka ndi hemerocallis citrina yomwe yatchulidwa kale, yomwe imakhalapo chifukwa cha kufanana kwamtundu wachikasu inflorescences. Koma kusiyana kwakukulu ndikuti Thunberg tsikulily amapereka fungo lokoma, ndipo maluwa amatseguka masana.
- Hemerocallis middendorffii. Mitunduyi imakhala ku Far East. Kunja, awa ndi okongola kwambiri a chikasu, omwe ali ndi masamba khumi ndi awiri. Komanso, mitunduyi ili ndi maluwa oyambirira.
Ndikofunikira! Madzi oundana kwambiri ndi madzi omwe ali ndi madzi omwe ali ndi madzi ochulukirapo amakhala ndi zotsatira zowonongeka pamadzulo.
Kusiyanasiyana
Mbali yodabwitsa ya mtundu wamtundu uwu, womwe mumabuku apadera amatchulidwapo Hemerocallis hybrida hortulorum, ndicho chiyambi chake chodziŵika poyambitsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chilengedwe ndi kuswana mitundu.
Masiku ano, American Society ya Daylily yalembetsa mitundu 35,000 ya mitundu yake. Kwenikweni, onse amalowa mu maluwa kuyambira pachiyambi mpaka kumapeto kwa chilimwe. 
Ndipo m'lifupi mwake mtundu wa mtundu wa mitundu ndi zodabwitsa. Malinga ndi chibadwa cha ploidy, pali kusankha ndi mtundu wotchulidwa kwambiri kapena, m'malo mwake, ndi chiwonetsero chamtundu.
Ndilo khalidwe limene asayansi asunthira kutali ndi mitundu yeniyeni ya chilengedwe, kupanga mitundu ya mitundu iwiri ndi yamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Malingaliro amaonedwa kuti ndi mitundu yabwino kwambiri ya mitundu yambiri yamakono.
Zimakhala ndi tani yambiri, zotsalira zamatsinje ndi kusintha kosasuntha, zokopa kapena mikwingwirima. Chitsanzo cha mbambande imeneyi ndi Pelich costeil.
Mukudziwa? Mpainiya wa mitundu yosatha ya madzulo anali A. B. Stout, yemwe mu 1929 anapanga wosakanizidwa "Wau-bun". Mwamwayi, chilengedwe ichi sichidalembedwe ku "machitidwe osadziwika". Anatsegulidwa kokha mu 1933 "Taruga".
Momwe mungagawire masewera olimbitsa thupi
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mapulaneti onse, monga osankhidwa, ali ndi mawonekedwe a chitsamba chofanana, kutalika kwa masamba ndi peduncles, ndipo amasiyanasiyana kokha ndi mtundu wa masambawo ndi maluŵa a maluwa, mukulakwitsa kwambiri. 
Mudziko muli mitundu yambiri ya zomera zabwino kwambiri. Ndipo nkhono zowonjezereka zimafufuza kusiyana pakati pawo, magulu ambiri akuwonekera.
Malinga ndi kutalika kwa peduncles
Monga momwe mwamvera kale, si maluwa onse a maluwa a daylilies omwe ali ofanana. Kumtchire, mungapeze zitsanzo zomwe zimakhala ndi mizere ya mamita awiri ndi mamita awiri. M'mabuku a sayansi, poyang'ana kutalika kwawo, kugawa:
- pansi perennialsomwe amatha kufika pamtunda wa 60 masentimita, kuphatikizapo, kuti sali otsika kuposa 30 cm;
- wamtali wamkati - kufika 90 cm:
- wamtali - gwirizanitsani mapulaneti onse, mapesi amaluwa omwe ali pamwamba pa 90 cm.
Maonekedwe ndi kukula kwa duwa
Kusanthula kufotokozera mitundu yonse ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tsikulili pokhudzana ndi kukula ndi mawonekedwe a inflorescences, Asayansi atulukira magulu akuluakulu 4.
Zotere:
Mukudziwa? Masana onse amatha kukula bwino pamalo amodzi kwa zaka zoposa khumi.
- Terry. Maluwa okhala ndi zinyama zotere amawoneka okongola komanso okongola. Ulemerero wa inflorescences umatanthauzidwa ndi malire ozungulira ndi mkati mowonjezerapo mzere. Komanso, kuchulukitsitsa kwa terry kungakhale kofanana, mwachitsanzo, ndi pions kapena kerii. Pali nthawi pamene zomera zimatayika mabomba ake pamtunda wozizira kwambiri.
- Arachnids. Chidziwitso cha mawonekedwe ameneŵa chimakhala kutalika kwa ziweto zomwe zikupezeka pazitali. Chiwerengero cha magawo awa ndi awa: 0,5 - 1/4 - 5 masentimita. Magetsi akuluakulu a daylilies amaonedwa ngati arachnids. Amatchedwa "akangaude" ndipo nthawi zambiri amasonkhanitsa olima maluwa. Otsitsa, omwe amayesetsa kale kulima mitundu ndi tizilombo tambirimbiri, tating'onoting'ono, tomwe timapanga komanso tomwe timapotoka kwambiri, tifulumira chidwi ichi.
- Wosatha. Mankhwala a tsikuli, omwe ali ofanana ndi "akangaude", agwera mu gulu losakondweretsa, koma panthawi imodzimodziwo ziweto zawo zimakhala zazikulu kwambiri kuposa zomwe zimakhala zofiira. Kuwonjezera apo, maluwa nthawi zambiri amafanana ndi mawonekedwe, omwe ali apadera kwambiri a mitundu iyi.
- Mapuloteni. Ndizobereketsa ntchito zopanda 6, monga maulendo ena onse, koma 8-12. Ndizosatheka kusokoneza gulu ili ndi terry, popeza ma polima ali ndi mzere umodzi wamphongo. Maluwa omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira, amtundu wanji ndi mawonekedwe a nyenyezi amawonedwanso apa.
Ndikofunikira! Kuwombera minofu, slugs, udzudzu ndi ndege zimayambitsa zoopsa zam'madzi.
Ndi mitundu ya zomera
Poyang'ana zizindikiro za chitukuko, zomerazo zidasankhidwa kukhala zachilendo, zobiriwira ndi zobiriwira. Talingalirani zenizeni za gulu lirilonse.
- Yatsala pang'ono - zomwe zimatchedwa mapulogalamu ogona tulo amatsanulira masamba awo mu kugwa. M'nyengo yozizira, iwo ali mu chikhalidwe chodekha. Ndipo mu kasupe amadzuka kuchokera ku hibernation, zomwe zimayambitsa njira ya chitukuko champhamvu. Pakati pa nyengo za nyengo, nyengo yamtunduwu imakhala yovuta kwambiri, choncho imapezeka m'minda yambiri komanso m'malo odyetsera anthu. Mu makanema, gulu la mitundu iyi likuwonetsedwa ndi "Dori".
- Kuyambira kale - Gulu lobiriwira nthawi zambiri limayimilira m'mayiko otentha. Ndiko komwe munthu amatha kuona kupitirira kwa maluwa. Iwo amatenga masiku okwanira 14. Ngati mitundu yofananayo imabzalidwa ku Ukraine komweko, maluwawo adzasangalala nthawi zonse m'chilimwe ndi m'dzinja, masamba ake adzasanduka wobiriwira mpaka nyengo yozizira. Koma kupirira chisanu sangathe. Zipatso zatsopano kuchokera ku zomera zakufa zikhoza kupanga njira yawo kumapeto. M'zinenero zamaluwa, gululo lalembedwa ndi "Ev".
- Semievergreen - Awa ndiwo mapulaneti apadera omwe ali ndi luso lapadera loti akwaniritse nyengo iliyonse. M'nyengo yozizira, samaleka kukula, ngakhale ataya masamba. Ndipo m'mayiko otentha akupitiriza kukula chaka chonse. Gululo limasankhidwa kuti "Sev".
Ndikofunikira! Ngati mukubzala mvula yam'mawa, onetsetsani kuti mukuphimba masamba omwe akugwera ndi masamba osweka, kapena kumangosakaniza pamtunda wa dziko lapansi mpaka masentimita 10 mpaka 15. Kuchita zimenezi kuti muteteze chikhalidwe kuchokera ku chisanu cha chisanu. Zomera zamphamvu sizikusowa zochitika zoterezi.
Ndi maluwa
Poyang'ana kusiyana pakati pa nthawi ndi nthawi ya maluwa a tsikuli, amaluwa ambiri amatha kusankha mitundu ya chiwembu kuti bedi likhale lowala kwambiri m'chilimwe ndi m'dzinja.
Malinga ndi nthawi ya maonekedwe a maluwa pa perennials pali mitundu yambiri yovomerezeka:
- Ultra oyambirira. Izi ndi mitundu yosawerengeka kwambiri. Maluwa amawoneka pa iwo kuyambira pa May 20 mpaka June 6. Gululi likuyimiridwa ndi mitundu "Mfumu Yachifumu", "Queen of May", "George Weld".
- Oyambirira. Blossom kuyambira July 10 mpaka 25. "Mine Mine", "Step Forward", "Derby Bound", "Bourbon Kings", "Lady Inara", "Minstrel Boy".
- Zomwe zili "Anna Warner", "Windsor Castle", "Carnival Flair", "Tracy Hall", "Chipper Cherry", "Peach Pinwheel", "Christmas Carol", "Master Touch", "Country Club", " Kukongola kwa Missouri. " Ndalama zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito zimatulutsidwa kuyambira nthawi ya 20 mpaka 30 July.
- Madzulo a tsiku lotsatirazomwe zikuphatikizapo "Lace Wachilombo", "Winnie the Pooh", "Wokondweretsa". Yambani kuphuka kumapeto kwa chilimwe.
Akatswiri a m'mudzi samadziwa mfundoyi, akutsutsa kuti matalikidwewo ali otambasulidwa. Chinthu chokha chomwe malingaliro a akatswiri amavomereza, choyamba chomera chimalowa mu nyengo yochepetsetsa, osachepera.
Mukudziwa? Mu mankhwala a Chitchaina, tsikulilies amalemekezedwa ngati wothandizira odwala komanso owalimbikitsa. M'mabuku apadera a madokotala akale mungapeze maphikidwe ochiritsira mothandizidwa ndi maluwa a chikhalidwechi kuyambira ku yellowed epidermis, matenda a chiwindi komanso ngakhale kuvutika.
Ndi maluwa
M'mabuku apadera pa maluwa, makalata, munthu amatha kupeza makalata achilatini osamvetsetseka komanso makalata. Ndipotu, kumvetsa tanthauzo lake ndi kophweka ngakhale oyambitsa.
Tikukamba za mitundu ya tsikuli, malingana ndi nthawi ya budding. Zoonadi, m'kati mwathu, sangathe kuphulika chaka chonse. 
Kawirikawiri, wamaluwa amatha kuona pachimake cha chikhalidwechi kuyambira kumapeto kwa May mpaka kumapeto kwa autumn.
Koma asayansi amawonekeramo pang'ono mosiyana, kutsindika:
- E - oyambirira mitundu imene yoyamba maluwa imawoneka kale kumapeto kwa kasupe - oyambirira chilimwe;
- EM - Kumayambiriro koyamba, maluwa omwe amayamba ndi masabata omaliza a June - theka lachiwiri la July;
- M - zamasamba, zimatuluka ndi zinyama zazikulu pakati pa chilimwe;
- ML - Kakombo wam'katikati omwe amatsegula masamba m'masiku otsiriza a July mpaka pakati pa August;
- L - Patapita nthawi, maluwa amapezeka kumapeto kwa theka la August kapena kumayambiriro kwa September;
- VL - mochedwa kwambiri, masamba awo amayamba pofika pakati pa mwezi wa September (m'matope athu, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi yosavuta, chifukwa nthawi ya nyengo sakhala ndi nthawi yothamanga);
- Re - Mitundu ya remontant, yomwe, pambuyo pa masamba akuluakulu komanso masabata angapo a dormancy, imamasuliranso peduncle.
Mukudziwa? Kutembenuzidwa kuchokera ku Chigriki tsiku kakombo kumatanthauza "kukongola kwa tsiku", chomwe chiri cholungamitsidwa kwathunthu - duwa la chikhalidwe ichi limakhala ndi tsiku limodzi lokha.
Zizindikiro za kukula
Maulendo onse a tsiku ndi tsiku amadzichepetsa, amapatsa zosangalatsa zambiri ndipo samafuna chidwi kwambiri. Kukulitsa iwo, ndikwanira kutsata nthaka yochepa kwambiri, chifukwa kuuma ndi chinyezi kwambiri pansi kudzawononga maluwa. 
Chifukwa cha malo ake olowa dzuwa kapena ochepa kwambiri okhala ndi nthaka yochepa kapena yosakanikirana.
M'tsogolomu, chikhalidwe chingadye kudyetsa koonjezera, chiwerengero chake chimadalira dothi.
Kwa nthawi yoyamba Chochitika ichi chachitika kumapeto kwa nyengo yokula, komanso kachiwiri - mwezi umodzi mutatha maluwa. Ophunzira omwe akukumana nawo tsiku ndi tsiku akulangizidwa kuti agwiritse ntchito Kemira Plus wapadera kugula mineral complexes pofuna cholinga ichi.
Manyowa omwe angakuthandizeni kulima zomera: matabwa phulusa, mchere ndi potashi feteleza, biohumus, peat, nayitrogeni feteleza.Pambuyo pa umuna, chitsamba chiyenera kuthiriridwa mochuluka.
Chikhalidwe chingafalitsidwe ndi kudula, kugawanika chitsamba kapena kudula mpweya pazitsulo, zomwe zatha kale kukhazikitsa mizu.Akatswiri amatha kupeza zomera zatsopano, kuyambitsa mphukira zakuda. M'minda yamaluwa yamaluwa imayanjanitsidwa bwino ndi zomera zina.
Kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito monga maziko a facade. Pa nthawi yomweyo, mitundu yofanana imasankhidwa.
Maluwa a orchid, nthenga wamba, petunia, brugmansia, sea buckthorn, geykhera, ageratum, rose, ndi pelargonium amachulukanso ndi cuttings.Mwachitsanzo, matalala a chikasu, ofiira, ofiira ndi alanje amawoneka bwino pa khoma lowala, ndipo mithunzi yonse yovuta imayang'ana pa khoma lamdima.
Chomera choterocho chikhoza kukongoletsa tsiku lanu ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya inflorescences. N'zosadabwitsa kuti ku Ulaya amakamba kuti mungasangalale ndi mvula yambiri yam'mlengalenga popanda kuchita chilichonse.
