Mtengo wa apulo osiyanasiyana Spartan ndi woyimira bwino kwambiri wamitundu yozizira wokhala ndi moyo wautali wautali wa maapulo okongola okongola. Tsoka ilo, Spartan sadziwika ndi kuuma kwambiri kwa dzinja, chifukwa chake kulima kwake kumangokhala madera okhala ndi nyengo yofunda. Koma komwe akumva bwino, zamtunduwu ndizodziwika kwambiri pakati pa wamaluwa.
Kufotokozera zamitundu mitundu ndi zazikulu zake
Spartan yozizira yozizira idawonongedwa mu 1926 ku Canada ku Summerland Experimental Station. Zomwe zidachokera zaka zaposachedwa zakhala zikukayikiridwa: zimakhulupirira kuti Spartan idapezeka podutsa mitengo ya apulo Mekintosh ndi Pepin Newtown Yellow. Komabe, posachedwa, pogwiritsa ntchito njira zakulera, zidapezeka kuti "kholo" lachiwiri siligwirizana ndi kubadwa kwake.
Pempho loti aike mitundu yosiyanasiyana mu State Record of Breeding Achievement m'dziko lathu lidasankhidwa mu 1970, popeza chaka chotsatira anali kuyesedwa ndi boma, koma mchaka cha 1988 ndiomwe adalandira ufulu wonse wopezeka kuti ndiwovomerezeka kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito. Spartan ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti ikalimbe kudera la Bryansk komanso dera la Central Black Earth. Nthawi yomweyo, ku Russia imagawidwa kumwera, ndipo mkati mwa njirayo imakulidwa makamaka m'minda yamtchire. Imafalitsidwa ku Ukraine, makamaka kumpoto kwake, ndipo ndi yotchuka m'maiko aku Central Europe. Ku Canada ndi kumpoto kwa United States, Spartan amadziwika kuti ndi amodzi mwa mitundu yabwino kwambiri yopanga zinthu.
Mtengo wa apulo wa Spartan ndi mtengo wamtali wokhala ndi korona wozungulira, umabala chipatso. Pakakhala chisamaliro choyenera, korona amatha kukhathamiritsa, motero, amafunika kudulira koyenera pachaka. Mphukira zapachaka zimapakidwa utoto wakuda ndi pubescence wa pafupifupi chitumbuwa. Masamba ndi ochepa mpaka kukula kukula, obiriwira amtundu wakuda. Mtengo wa apulo umadziwika ndi maluwa oyambirira komanso ochulukirapo. Pollinators safunika; Kuphatikiza apo, zidadziwika kuti mitengo yobzalidwa pafupi ndi Melba kapena Northern Sinap imachulukitsa zipatso zake.
Zimabereka zipatso posachedwa kwambiri: ndi chisamaliro choyenera, maapulo angapo athunthu amakula ndikukula pazaka zitatu. Kupanga zipatso kwambiri: 100 makilogalamu a zipatso za mtengo wachikulire ndichinthu chofala kwathunthu. Kucha zipatso sikakulitsidwa. Zipatso zimagwira kwambiri nthambi: sizimangodziluma zokha, komanso zimayesetsa mukamunyamula.
Maapulo akumamatirira kwambiri nthambi kuti mumakumbukira kuyerekeza mtengo ndi nyanja yam'madzi
Zipatso zimapsa mochedwa, ndipo pakukolola m'madera ambiri sizimakwanitsa kukhwima kwathunthu. Nthawi zambiri, mbewuzo zimakololedwa kumayambiriro kwa Okutobala, popeza ndizowopsa kusunga maapulo pamtengo: chisanu ndizotheka kale. Komabe, maapulo panthawiyi ngakhale amawoneka akunja. Pang'onopang'ono amatha m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba pofika Disembala, ndikupeza utoto wonse, kulawa ndi kununkhira kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Koma zimasungidwa pang'ono mpaka Epulo, komanso m'malo abwino kufikira nthawi yotentha.
Kuuma kwa zipatso za apulo nthawi yozizira kuli kochepa, komwe ndi imodzi mwazovuta zazikulu. Nthawi yomweyo, mitengo ya zipatso yozizira imachira bwino, ndikupatsa mphukira zambiri zolimba. Kukaniza matenda ambiri kuli kopitilira muyeso.
Zipatso za Spartan za kukula kwapakatikati, zolemera kupitirira 100 g, ndizokulungika kapena zozungulira mozungulira. Funso ndi lalifupi kukula, phesi ndi loonda, lalitali. Maapulo amapaka utoto wonyezimira wowoneka bwino komanso wonyezimira kwamaso amtundu wa burgundy, wokutidwa ndi utoto wamphamvu waxy wa mtundu wa buluu. Chikwangwani ichi nthawi zina chimakulolani kuti mutchule mtundu wa maapulo ngakhale utoto. Kusunthika kwa kukolola ndikwabwino.
Maapulo omwe amatengedwa pamtengo amatha kunyamulidwa mumabokosi aliwonse, samaswa kapena kuwononga.
Kukoma kwa khirisipi zamkaka ndi mchere, zotsekemera, zabwino kwambiri, zomwe zimakhala ndi madzi ndizokwanira. Zachidziwikire, posungira, maapulo amapepuka pang'onopang'ono, ndipo pofika nthawi ya chilimwe pomwe akathiridwa kale amatha, koma kukoma kumakhalabe kwabwino. Cholinga ndichonse.
Mtengo wa Spartan wazaka makumi awiri ndi wolemba mizere iyi, mwatsoka, umasinthidwa kukhala zipatso nthawi ndi nthawi. Koma ngati mchaka chimodzi sitiphatikiza chidebe cha maapulo, kenako china - zovuta zina: nthambi zonse zimaphimbidwa ndi zipatso, m'malo mwa madzi obwerera. Sizotheka kudya maapulo omwe amakolola koyambirira kwa Okutobala mwanjira iliyonse: panthawiyi akungoyamba kumene kudya. Koma zidutswa zochepa zomwe zimatsalira kumapeto, posachedwa chisanu, zimakhala zokongola komanso zowala kumapeto kwa mwezi! Zipatso zomwe zimapezedwa kumayambiriro kwa Okutobala zitha kudyedwa zatsopano pofika Disembala: m'mbuyomu, ndiye chisoni. Ndipo zikaonekeratu kuti nthawi yachisanu banja silingadye zipatso zatsopano kuchokera kumtengo uliwonse, ngakhale nthawi yozizira ndikofunikira kuti ibwerere kuphika kupanikizana kapena, yomwe idakhala yothandiza kwambiri, pastille. Kuti mumve kukoma ndi mtundu, onjezani mbatata yosenda bwino kuchokera ku zipatso zilizonse zozizira ku apulosi, ndipo mumalandira bwino.
Kubzala mitengo ya apulosi ya Spartan: malangizo a pang'onopang'ono
Zakuti Spartan si nthawi yozizira kwambiri - imawonjezera zovuta pakusankha komwe ikutera. Mbali imodzi, iyenera kukhala yopanda dzuwa komanso lotseguka kuti liwongole korona, kumbali ina - zolemba za chisanu zimatha kusewera nthabwala zoyipa ndi mtengo uwu. Chifukwa chake, osachepera kumbali yakumpoto kwa malo omwe amafikirako, mamitala 3-4 kuchokera pakadutsa, ndikofunikira kukhala ndi mpanda wopanda kanthu kapena khoma la nyumbayo. Mulingo wamadzi suyenera kukhala pafupi kuposa mita imodzi kuchokera padziko lapansi.
Mukamasankha tsiku lobzala, ngakhale kum'mwera zigawo ndikwabwino kuti muthe kutulutsa kasupe. Spartan iyenera kubzalidwa nthawi yomwe ikutha kugwira ntchito m'munda, koma kukonzekera kuyenera kumalizidwa kumapeto. Mutha kugula mmera mu kugwa, ndikodalirika, koma nthawi yozizira iyenera kukumbidwa molingana ndi malamulo onse a nkhaniyi. Ana azaka ziwiri amatenga bwino mizu: mbande zokhala ndi nthambi zazing'ono zamtundu, koma zokhala ndi mizu yamphamvu kwambiri.
Ndibwino kwambiri ngati dothi lomwe lili pamalowo poyamba limakhala lamchenga kapena loamy. Ngati sizili choncho, wina ayenera kukonzekera kugwera kale kuposa kugwa. Muyenera kukumba chiwembu chotalika pafupifupi 3 x 3 m, kukonza dothi, ndipo pokhapokha, pakugwa, kukumbani bowo. Mukakumba, onjezerani mchenga ndipo, makamaka, peat ku dongo. Mchenga, m'malo mwake, ayenera kuwonjezera dongo. Zonsezi, mwachidziwikire, kupatula pa mulingo wanthawi zonse wa feteleza (1-2 zidebe za manyowa kapena kompositi, 100 g wa nitrophoska, 1 lita imodzi ya phulusa pa 1 mita2).
Ngati pali chaka chatsala, mutha kubzala siderates - mpiru, lupine, nandolo, patsamba losankhidwa, kenako ndikudula musanayambe maluwa ndikuwabzala m'nthaka.
Chifukwa chiyani kukumba malo akuluakulu pasadakhale? Mizu ya Spartan imafalikira msanga, ndipo amangokhala ndi dzenje kwa zaka zingapo zoyambirira. Chifukwa chake, dothi lozungulira moyenera liyenera kukhala ndi manyowa. Chifukwa chake, ngakhale kukumba kuyenera kuchitidwa mwakuya momwe mungathere. Chifukwa chake, zonse zili zomveka bwino ndi tsambalo. M'chilimwe chomwe tidakumba ndi feteleza, nthawi yophukira idafika, nyengo idakali yabwino, tikuchita chiyani:
- M'dzinja timakumba dzenje lakufika masentimita 60 mbali zonse. Ngati dothi ndi dongo, muyenera kuyesa kukumba mozama, ngakhale nkovuta. Koma pamenepa, muyenera kuyika pansi maimilimita 10 pansi (miyala, miyala, mozama, mchenga wowuma).
Ndikwabwino kukonzekera dzenje lomwe siili kutali ndi mpanda, lomwe limakokera kouma mphepo zamkuntho
- Tinaika dzenje pamwamba pa dothi lokumbidwalo, losakanizidwa ndi feteleza: zidebe ziwiri za humus, 100 g ya superphosphate, angapo phulusa la matabwa, 100 g la azofoska. Timanyamuka nthawi yachisanu.
Ngakhale feteleza wabwino bwanji, ayenera kusakanizika bwino ndi dothi.
- Chapakatikati, timachepetsa mmera womwe tidakhala nawo kwa pafupifupi tsiku limodzi m'madzi (osachepera mizu). Pambuyo pa izi, onetsetsani kuti mwabatiza mizu mu dongo.
Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa zoumbira zadongo kumapangitsa kuti mbande zizipulumuka
- M'dzenje lomwe lidakonzedwa kuyambira nthawi yophukira, timakumba dzenje kukula kwa mizu, kuyendetsa pamtengo wolimba, kukhazikitsa mmera, kuwongola mizu ndikudzutsa pang'onopang'ono ndi dothi lokhazikika, nthawi ndi nthawi kugwedezeka kotero kuti palibe zolowa pakati pa mizu ndi nthaka.
Ngati mizu yakhota, bowo liyenera kukulitsidwa: mizu iyenera kukhala yachilengedwe
- Tikadzaza mizu, tikuonetsetsa kuti khosi la mizu limakhalabe lokwanira masentimita 4-6 kuposa nthaka .. Pambuyo podzaza zigawo zomaliza, timapondaponda dziko lapansi ndi dzanja lanu, kenako ndi phazi lanu ndikupanga dothi loyendetsedwa m'mphepete mwa dzenjelo.
Musawope kuti muzu wamizu sunali m'nthaka: m'masiku ochepa mtengo udzagwa, ndipo pomwe uzikhala
- Timamanga mmera pamtengo ndi chingwe chofewa, tikuchita "asanu ndi atatu".
Zingwe zisanu ndi zitatu zimatsimikizira kukhazikika komanso kusasokoneza
- Pang'onopang'ono tsanulira ndowa 2-3 za madzi pansi pa mtengo: mpaka zikuwonekere kuti magawo omaliza amamwa movutikira. Sindikirani bwalo bwalo ndi zinthu zilizonse zowuma.
Usagone pamene mulching: iyenera kupumira
Ngati, mutathirira, dothi litakhazikika kwambiri, muyenera kuwonjezera zina. Khosi la mizu, mwachilengedwe, limodzi ndi mmera udzatsika pang'ono ndipo silidzatikika kwambiri: osachita mantha, pakapita nthawi zinthu zonse zikhala m'malo. Koma kudulira nthambi zam'mbali nthawi yomweyo. Ngati zidakhala zaka ziwiri, timafupikitsa nthambi zonse za mchiuno zachitatu.
Maonekedwe a kulima ndi zochenjera za chisamaliro
Spartan amafunikira chisamaliro waluso kuposa mitengo yazipatso yambiri. Sizingaganizidwe kuti ndi mtundu wosapindulitsa kwenikweni, koma mtengowo umathokoza chifukwa chodzisamalira chifukwa cha zokolola zambiri za maapulo ofunika.
Ili ndi mtundu wosakanizidwa kwambiri, kotero palibe chifukwa chodalira mvula kokha, mtengo wa apulo umafunika kuthirira. Kutentha, muyenera kuchita izi pafupifupi sabata limodzi, ndipo masiku otentha kwambiri mtengowo umavomera kukonkha: kupopera mankhwalawa ndi mphuno kumasesa fumbi pamasamba ndikuthandizira mtengo kupumira. M'chaka choyamba mutathirira, muyenera kumasula bwalo loyandikira ndikuwonongeka kwa namsongole, mtsogolomo mutha kusunga Spartan panthaka yachonde. Kuchulukitsa kwambiri kwa dzinja kumafunika.
Mitengo yaying'ono itha kuthiriridwa kuchokera muthirira, ndipo kwa akulu nthawi zambiri amangoyala payipi kwa nthawi yayitali
Mavalidwe apamwamba ayenera kuperekedwa kumayambiriro kwa chaka chachitatu mutabzala. Kuvala koyambirira kwam'mawa kumachitika ndikukumba humus kapena manyowa m'mayenje ang'onoang'ono: kwa munthu wamkulu - zidebe 5, kufalitsa feteleza wa nayitrogeni panthaka yachisanu (mwachitsanzo, 300-400 g wa urea) imaperekanso zotsatira zabwino. Musanafike maluwa, kuvala pamwamba kumayikidwa mu mawonekedwe amadzimadzi: mwachitsanzo, madontheke ochepa a mbalame pamtsuko wamadzi. Kuchokera zidebe 1 mpaka 4 zimatha kupita kumtengo, kutengera zaka. Chakudya chofananacho chimaperekedwa pamene maapulo amakula mpaka kukula kwa chitumbuwa chachikulu. Mukugwa, masamba atagwa, 300-400 g ya superphosphate amawonjezeredwa pansi pa mtengo uliwonse.
Spartan imafuna kudulira pachaka: popanda iyo, korona amakula mwachangu ndi mphukira zowonjezereka, ndipo apulo aliyense amafunika kuwala kuti athe kukhala ndi nthawi yothira komanso, ngati nkotheka, okhwima. Ndikosavuta kupanga korona kuti isakule kwambiri, kuwongolera nthambi mbali zoyang'ana.
Kudulira kwaukhondo ndi kosavuta kwambiri: kumangotengera kuchotsedwa kwa nthambi zowuma, zosaphatikizidwa komanso zowonongeka. Kenako, amayamba kudula nthambi zopingasa ndi zina zomwe zimamera kumtengo. Mwachilengedwe, chotsani nsonga zonse zosafunikira zomwe zikukula. Kudulira kudulira kumadalira kukula kwa nthambi: amayesa kutero kuti azitsatira kugonjera kwawo kwa wina ndi mnzake.
Kwenikweni, kulibe kudulira kwapadera kwa Spartan, zochitika wamba zimayenera kuchitidwa mosamala komanso chaka chilichonse.
Ngati m'mbuyomu anthu ambiri amakhulupirira kuti mitengo ya maapulo imatha kudulidwa masamba asadafike komanso masamba atangogwa, tsopano zadziwika kuti kudulira modekha, popanda kupangitsa mabala akulu, ndikotheka nthawi iliyonse pakulima. Komabe, mitundu yaminda siyenera kunyalanyazidwa: zigawo zonse zokhala ndi mainchesi opitilira 2 cm sizofunikira kuzikika nthawi iliyonse pachaka.
Spartan iyenera kukonzekera nyengo yozizira. Tsoka ilo, nthawi zambiri mtengo wa apulo uwu umachoka nthawi yozizira, ngakhale masamba onse atagwa. Izi zimachitika makamaka nthawi yamvula yophukira, pomwe kukula kumapitilira kuyipsa kwa mphukira. Kuthirira kuyambira pakati pa Ogasiti kuyenera kuyimitsidwa, koma masamba ambiri atagwa, m'malo mwake, pangani zidebe 8 zamadzi nthawi yachisanu pansi pa mtengo wachikulire.
Ngati ndi kotheka, amaika bwalo loyandikana ndi peat nthawi yachisanu, ndikuthira masentimita 20-25. Ngati palibe peat, mutha kuyang'ana masamba omwe agwera pansi pa mtengo, kutsanulira kompositi, etc., osapanga pobisalira mbewa motere. Thunthu liyenera kutsukidwa mu kugwa, ndipo ndibwino kulipukuta mu burlap kapena ngakhale paini lapnik. Matalala akayamba kugwa, amakwiriridwa pansi pa mtengo, kuyesa kuphimba bwalo loyambira ndi thunthu palokha. Komabe, kasupe, chisanu chimayenera kuchotsedwa pakapita nthawi, ndipo chivundikiro cha thunthu chimachotsedwa.
Kwa Spartan, malo otetezedwa ndi chisanu nthawi yayitali sadzakhala kwenikweni
Matenda ndi tizirombo: mitundu yayikulu ndi njira zothetsera vutoli
Spartan alibe tizirombo tina tomwe timakhala nayo, ndipo amakumana ndi matenda omwewo ngati mitengo ina ya maapulo, koma, mwamwayi, kukana kwake kumatenda kumatalika kwambiri. Komabe, posamala mosamala mosamala, mitunduyi nthawi zina imadwala matenda amtundu ndi Powawa. Ngozi yayikulu kwambiri ikakhala kuti ikuluza mopitirira muyeso ndikulowetsa mpweya wabwino korona wokongola.
- Scab ndiye matenda otchuka kwambiri a mitengo ya maapulo, omwe amadziwonetsera okha mawonekedwe amtundu wakuda pazipatso. Pali mitundu yomwe imakhudzidwa ndi izi matenda kwambiri; Spartan nkhanambo kuukira makamaka makamaka zaka zovuta. Kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kumayambiriro kasupe kumachepetsa chiopsezo, ndipo ndi mankhwala osapweteka okha monga Bordeaux fluid omwe amafunikira. Mitengo yodwala imatha kuthandizidwa ndi fungicides yoopsa, mwachitsanzo, kukonzekera kwa Horus kapena Skor.
Kwa mitundu yambiri ya maapulo, nkhanambo ndi vuto lomwe limatenga mbewu zambiri
- Powdery mildew imawonekera, monga zikhalidwe zina, munjira yoyera masamba. Komano izi zimasintha kukhala zofiirira, masamba amawuma, ndipo matendawa amatha kupititsa zipatso. Mankhwalawa ndi osavuta, mwachitsanzo, kukonzekera kwa topazi kapena Strobi kumagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi iliyonse, kupatula maluwa ndi kuyamba kucha kucha.
Powdery mildew imafooketsa mitengo kwambiri
- Chipatso chowola, kapena moniliosis, ndimatenda amtundu uliwonse wa maapulo, koma kwa Spartan sichimadziwika kwambiri, kuchuluka kwa zipatso zomwe zimakhudzidwa nthawi zambiri kumakhala kochepa. Chifukwa chake, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha pazoyambira; gwiritsani Skor kapena Fundazole.
Moniliosis ndiyowopsa makamaka pakunyowa
Pakati pa tiziromboti pali njenjete zotchuka kwambiri, aphid wa apulosi ndi kachilomboka.
- Ngati zilipo zambiri, ziwonongeka ndi mankhwala a Aktar, koma vuto ndikuti limadziwulula lokha mtengo wa apulo utakhala wokonzeka kutulutsa. Chifukwa chake, njira yopweteketsa komanso yothandiza yochotsekera imadziwika kwa onse wamaluwa: m'mawa kwambiri, kudakali kuzizira (osapitirira 8) zaC), pansi pa mtengowo, pezani pepala lililonse ndikutulutsa kachilomboka ndikumenya mwamphamvu pachimtengo cha apulo kapena kugwedezeka mwamphamvu kwa mtengowo.
Ndikwabwino kuwononga maluwa kachilomboka
- Ma aphid obiriwira a Apple amabala nthawi yonse yotentha, ndipo ndikulowerera kwakukulu, amatha kuyamwa madzi ambiri kuchokera kumipweya yobiriwira mpaka kufooketsa mtengowo; milandu ya kufa kwathunthu kwa mtengo wa apulo imadziwika. Ngati zikudziwika kuti aphid ili ponseponse m'derali, nthawi yachisanu mazira ake mazira ake amasakazidwa ndikuthira mitengo ndi Nitrafen. M'chilimwe, amalephera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala wowerengeka, mwachitsanzo, kulowetsedwa kwa fodya ndi kuwonjezera pa sopo.
Nsabwe za m'masamba zoyamwitsa ana kwa mphukira ndipo ziume
- Moths amadziwika kwa aliyense yemwe amadya maapulo owopsa.Ndi zamanyazi kum'patsa gawo lalikulu la zokolola: pambuyo pake, mphutsi imodzi ya gulugufe ("nyongolotsi" yemweyo) imatha kuwononga zipatso zingapo. Malamba osakira ndi othandiza kwambiri polimbana ndi njenjetezi, ndikofunikira kutola ndikunyamula zovalazo munthawi. Chlorophos mu nthawi yathu amangogwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chomaliza.
Kudya apulo kumbuyo kwa njenjete sikabwino kwambiri
Ndemanga Zapamwamba
Musanalembe ndemanga kuchokera kuma forum apadera, ndipatseni owerengeka mawu ochepa. Zoposa zaka 20 zapitazo, ndidagula kangapo kamodzi kumpoto kwa Sinap. Koma patatha zaka zingapo, maapulo ofiira adakula paiwo, zomwe poyamba zidakhumudwitsa mwini wake. Komabe, nditatha kuyesa ndikuwona momwe maapulo amasungidwira bwino, zinaonekeratu: nthawi ino ogulitsa sanapusitsike pachabe! Akatswiri amati iyi ndi Spartan. Mtengowu umabweretsa zokolola zazikulu, maapulo ali m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba mpaka nthawi yotentha, aliyense amakonda kwambiri. Ndiwo mtengo wa maapulo womwe umazizira mwadongosolo. Koma zinakhala zopindulitsa kwambiri: pafupi ndi nthambi zomwe zikusowa, mphukira zamphamvu zazing'ono zimakula mwachangu mchaka chomwecho, zimabereka kwambiri. Kawiri analibe nthawi yolowa m'malo othandizira, ndipo nthambi zikuluzikulu zokhala ndi mbewu zinathyoka pamtengo. Ndipo palibe! Anakutira mabala ndimunda wamalonda, ndipo mtengowo unagwirizana ndi zonsezi. Zabwino kwambiri!
Zosiyanasiyana ndi imodzi mwabwino kwambiri mu banja la Macintoshev. Onunkhira, okoma, odzaza owoneka bwino kwambiri. Kukololedwa, kusungidwa bwino. Zowona, kukula kwanga kwa apulo ndi pafupifupi. Spartan, imodzi mwazitundu zomwe simungalakwitse, nthawi zonse amakhala ndi ziyembekezo. Popeza kutetezedwa kumatenda ndi tizirombo m'munda mwanga ndizovomerezeka kwathunthu, sindikhala ndi mavuto ndi matenda komanso tizirombo ku Spartan.
Apple
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Zosiyanasiyana Spartan zimawoneka ngati zazing'ono. Kukula kofowoka kwambiri, komanso kuyambiriro kwa zipatso. Ndili ndi zipatso zoyambirira kale mchaka chachiwiri, chachitatu chitha kuganiziridwa kale zomwe zinali ndi zokolola. Malinga ndi zolemba zanga, nyengo yozizira kozungulira kozungulira -25 kudali kuzizira kale, komabe -25 komanso ndi mphepo yamphamvu. Koma izi zidakhudza zokolola pang'ono, koma mtunduwo unkasintha, kapena, zipatso zomwezo zinali zokulirapo. Kukula chaka chimenecho, ndinalibe kalasi iyi. Koma chisanu ali pafupifupi 30 kapena kupitilira apo, ndikuganiza kuti azizizira kwambiri.
Woodpecker
//www.vinograd7.ru/forum/viewtopic.php? % BE% D0% B5 & kuyamba = 75
Ndili ndi Spartan. Phata la Crohn - mita 5, kutalika kwake. Maapulo ochokera kumtengo wa apulo ndi okoma ndi wowawasa komanso ovuta, koma tsopano okoma, osati ovuta. Kukoma kwabwino kwambiri. Chaka chino tizilombo tina tidakumba mabowo ochepa kwambiri motero sitinasungako. Amapachikidwa pamtengo wa apulosi kwa nthawi yayitali mpaka mutayichotsa.
Imvi
//lozavrn.ru/index.php?topic=395.15
Ndinachotsa Spartan kwa ine, popeza ndinali nditatopa kumenya nkhondo ndi khansa yakuda, ngakhale maapulo anali okoma kwambiri (osati tsopano, pafupi ndi masika).
Valery
//forum.prihoz.ru/viewtopic.php?t=7050&start=915
Anthuwa amatamanda Spartan, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala zowona, koma sizikhala ndi nthawi yokwanira yozizira kumadera a Moscow ndi ena kumpoto.
Vasiliev
//dachniiotvet.galaktikalife.ru/viewtopic.php?t=634&start=465
Spartan ndi mitundu yakale ya mitengo ya apulo ku Canada, yomwe, m'dziko lathu,, mwatsoka, si ambiri omwe adatsata: pambuyo pake, Russia ndi boma lakumpoto. Mwina kukana chisanu chochepa kwambiri ndi njira yokhayo yobweretsera zipatso zambiri zobala zipatso zomwe zimasungidwa nthawi yayitali ndipo zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mwanjira iliyonse.
