Malangizo othandizira mazira mu chofungatira: momwe mungatembenukire, nthawi zingati kuti mutembenuzire

Kuyika mazira mu chofungatira, nyumba iliyonse imafuna kupeza ana a nkhuku abwino. Koma pazifukwazi sikokwanira kugula kapena kupanga chokwanira chabwino ndi manja anu, okonzedwa ndi Kutentha, kutentha, mpweya wabwino ndi machitidwe a humidification. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mazira ayenera kumvetsera tsiku ndi tsiku, kapena m'malo mwake. Kuthamanga kwa tsiku ndi tsiku kumatengera tsiku la kukhazikika ndi mtundu wa mbalame zomwe zimathamanga. Tidzakambirana chifukwa chake izi ziyenera kuchitidwa, kangati komanso momwe angagwiritsire ntchito kupanga mawonekedwe.

Nchifukwa chiyani mutembenuza mazira mu chofungatira

Wotsutsa, kwenikweni, amalowetsa nkhuku kuti apeze anapiye ambiri momwe angathere. Kuti opaleshoniyo ipambane, zipangizo zamakono ziyenera kukhala zofanana ndi nkhuku. Choncho, imasunga kutentha komweko. Kuwonjezera apo, nkofunikira kuti mazira ayambe kutembenuzidwira, chifukwa ndi momwemonso mayi amodzi wamba.

Timalimbikitsa alimi a nkhuku kuti aganizire zonse zomwe zimapanga mazira ndi manja awo, makamaka kuchokera ku firiji.

Mbalameyi imachita mwachibadwa, osadziwa zonse zomwe zikuchitika mkati mwa chipolopolocho. Mlimi wamkuku amafunika kumvetsetsa izi kuti apange dzira lokhala mu chofungatira chake ndi zinthu zomwe zili pafupi kwambiri ndi zachilengedwe.

Zifukwa zobweretsera mazira:

• Kutentha kofananira kwa dzira kumbali zonse, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti maonekedwe abwino a nkhuku yathanzi aziyenda bwino;
• kuteteza mwana wosabadwayo kuti asapitirire ku chipolopolo ndikugwiritsira ntchito ziwalo zake zomwe zikukula;
• ntchito yabwino ya mapuloteni, kotero kuti kamwana kamene kakuyamba kawirikawiri;
• asanabadwe, mbalameyo imatenga malo abwino;
• Kulephera kugwedeza kungapangitse imfa ya ana onse

Mukudziwa? OPansi pa nkhuku ikhoza kunyamula mazira 250-300 pachaka.

Nthawi zambiri kutembenuza mazira

Muzitsulo zosungiramo zokhazokha pali ntchito yoyendayenda. Zida zoterezi zimatha kusuntha nthawi zambiri (10-12 nthawi pa tsiku). Mukufunikira kusankha njira yoyenera. Ngati kutembenuka kulibe, ndiye kuti mukuyenera kutero. Pali oweta olimba mtima amene amanena kuti ngakhale osatembenuka, mukhoza kupeza ana ambiri. Koma ngati nkhukuyi ili ndi chizoloŵezi chobwezera nkhuku zake mu chipolopolo nthawi ndi tsiku, zikutanthauza kuti ndizofunikira. Popanda kuwasuntha m'zitsulo, muyenera kudalira pazochitikazo: mwinamwake zidzatero, kapena ayi.

Zingakhale zothandiza kuti muphunzire momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito chinyezi mu makina osakaniza, momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo musanayambe kuika mazira, komanso kutentha kotani komwe kumayenera kukhala mu chofungatira.

Chiwerengero cha dzira la tsiku ndi tsiku chimatembenuka chimadalira tsiku limene aikidwa mu tray ndi mtundu wa mbalame. Zimakhulupirira kuti kukula kwakukulu kwa mazira, nthawi zambiri mumayenera kuwamasulira.

Akatswiri amalangiza kutembenukira kokha kawiri tsiku loyamba: m'mawa ndi madzulo. Kenaka muyenera kuwonjezera chiwerengero cha maulendo 4-6. Nyama zina za nkhuku zimasiya njira ziwiri. Ngati nthawi zambiri mumapitilira kawiri kapena kawiri, anawo angamwalire: ndi maulendo osachepera, mazirawo amamatira ku chipolopolocho, ndipo nthawi zambiri amatha kutembenuka. Ndi bwino kugwirizanitsa kutembenuka ndi kuuluka. Kutentha mu chipinda sikuyenera kukhala pansi pa 22-25 ° C. Usiku palibe chifukwa chochitira izi.

Mukudziwa? Nkhuku yotchedwa nkhuku imakonda kutembenuza mazira pafupifupi 50 pa tsiku.

Pofuna kuti asasokonezeke komanso asapatuke kudzikoli, alimi ambiri amatha kubisa chipika chomwe amalemba nthawi yotembenukira, mbali ya dzira (mbali zotsatizana zimadziwika ndi zizindikiro), kutentha ndi chinyezi muzitsulo. Timayika ma tepi pa mazira Gwiritsani ntchito bwino momwe mungakhalire ndi mazira a mbalame zosiyanasiyana

Zosiyanasiyana za njira zozungulira

Zowonjezera zimangokhala zokhazokha. Nthawi yoyamba yopulumutsa ndi khama, koma "kugunda" kukhoza. Zotsatirazi ndizo mtengo wotsika mtengo. Ndipo mumtengo wapatali, komanso motsika mtengo, njira yokhayo ingakhale mitundu iwiri yokha: chimango ndi chilolezo. Podziwa mmene amagwirira ntchito, mukhoza kupanga chipangizo chomwecho ndi manja anu.

Ndikofunikira! Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuti tiike mazira a mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbalame mu tabu imodzi: ulamuliro wa kutentha ndi nthawi yozizira ndi yosiyana.

Makhalidwe

Mfundo ya ntchito: Pulasitiki yapadera imakankhira mazira, imayamba kuyenderera pamwamba, yomwe imawaletsa. Choncho, mazira ali ndi nthawi yozungulira mozungulira. Njirayi imasinthidwa kokha ndi zizindikiro zosakanikirana. Ubwino:

• mphamvu;
• kuphweka mu kasamalidwe ndi ntchito;
• miyeso yaying'ono.

• Zinthuzo zimangokhala ndi mawonekedwe ake okha, chifukwa dothi lirilonse limalepheretsa kutembenuka;
• Chokhacho chimangokhala ndi mazira enaake, chifukwa cha kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa kukula kwake kwa mazira sikusinthika kwathunthu;
• ngati chimango chili chochepa kwambiri, amamenya, kuwononga chipolopolocho.

Yatsalira

Mfundo yogwiritsira ntchito ikugwedezeka, kuyika kwa zinthu mu trays kumangowonekera. Ubwino:

• chilengedwe chonse: zinthu zonse zili m'mimba mwake, sizimakhudza mpangidwe wa ma trays;
• chitetezo: zomwe zili mu trays pamene phokoso silikhudzana, choncho, popanda kuwonongeka.

• vuto lokonza;
• miyeso yayikulu;
• kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu;
• Mtengo wapamwamba wa zipangizo zamagetsi.

Werengani ndondomeko ndi zizindikiro zogwiritsa ntchito mavitamini omwe amawombera mazira monga Chotim-4000, Egger 264, Kvochka, Nest 200, Universal-55, Сovatutto 24, IFH 1000 ndi Stimulus IP-16 ".

Momwe mungapangire kutembenuza ndi manja anu

Ngati zimakhala zophweka kusonkhanitsa zitsulo zazitsulo zamatabwa (zipangizo zamatabwa, mapepala amtengo wapatali, mapboard mapepala ndi polystyrene mvula), ndiye kuti ndizovuta kwambiri kupanga mazira ozungulira. Kuti muchite izi, mukufunikira pang'ono kuti mumvetse makina komanso zamagetsi. Chinthu chachikulu - kumvetsa mfundo yogwiritsira ntchito chipangizochi ndikutsatira zojambula zosankhidwa.

Chofunika ndi chiyani?

Kuti mupange kanyumba kakang'ono kazitsulo, muyenera kugula ziwalo zopangidwa kale, kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu kapena muzichita nokha:

• mlandu (bokosi la matabwa lotentha ndi polyfoam);
• teyala (zitsulo zosanjikizidwa pambali ya matabwa, ndi chimango cha matabwa chokhala ndi mbali zolepheretsa, mtunda womwe uli wofanana ndi kukula kwake kwa mazira);
• Kutentha katsulo (mababu awiri opangira 25-40 W);
• fan (yoyenera kuchokera ku kompyuta);
• kutembenuza njira.

Werengani zonse zokhudzana ndi zovuta za kukula kwa goslings, ducklings, turkeys, quails, poults ndi nkhuku mu zotengera.

Zomwe zimapangidwa ndi automator:

• Magalimoto amphamvu ndi magalimoto ambiri, omwe ali ndi chiwerengero chosiyana cha gear;
• ndodo yachitsulo yokhazikika pa chimango ndi injini;
• tumizani kuti mutsegule injiniyo.

Njira zazikulu zomwe zimangidwe

Pamene chofungatira chikukonzekera, ndi nthawi yosonkhanitsa ndi kupanga:

1. Pa mtengo wosiyana wa matabwa tikulumikize mbali zonse za mawonekedwe.
2. Kutha kwaulere kwa ndodo kukuphatikizidwa pa chimango kotero kuti pamene magalimoto akutsegulidwa, imayendetsa patsogolo ndi kumbuyo.
3. Timer imagwirizanitsidwa ndi magalimoto ndi kusinthana, ndipo pulasitiki imatulutsidwa (ndizotheka kupyolera mu dzenje lapadera mu bokosi).

Ndikofunikira! Zopangidwe zonse zatsopano ziyenera kuyesedwa, makamaka kudzipangira. Alimi omwe ali ndi zinyama amadziwa kuti akuyesera kuyesa makina anu osakaniza masiku angapo musanagwiritse ntchito. Izi ndi zofunika kuonetsetsa kuti njira zowonongeka zili zolondola komanso kuthetsa zolakwika.

Pogwiritsa ntchito zomangamanga bwino, zotsatirazi zikutsatidwa:

• chombocho chimachotsedwa, chomwe chimasintha kayendetsedwe ka rotor mu bwalo lolowetsa kayendetsedwe ka ndodo;
• Chifukwa cha kayendedwe ka gear, maulendo angapo omwe amayendayenda mofulumizitsa amatembenuza mofulumira kwa gear yotsiriza, nthawi yake yoyendayenda ikufanana ndi nthawi yozungulira mazira (maola 4);
• tsinde liyenera kusuntha mtunda wautali wofanana ndi kukula kwake kwa dzira, zomwe zimawalola kuti zigwedezeke pa 180 ° mu njira imodzi.

Momwe ntchitoyi iyenera kugwira ntchito

Njirayi imagwira ntchito motere:

1. Galimoto yamagalimoto imayenda mofulumira.
2. Njira yamagetsi imachepetsa kusintha.
3. Ndodo yomwe imagwirizanitsa chimango ndi geti yotsiriza imasintha kayendetsedwe kozungulira kuti ikangobwereza.
4. Chojambula chimayenda mu ndege yopanda malire.
5. Pamene ikuyendayenda, chimango chimayang'ana zomwe zili mu tray 180 ° ndi kuzungulira kwa maola 4.

Phunzirani momwe mungadzipangire nokha: psychrometer, hygrometer ndi mpweya wothandizira wa makina opangira.

Ngakhale chimango chofungatira chimakhala chophweka kwambiri, chifukwa chodzidzimutsa, icho chimapulumutsa nthawi, zomwe popanda kugwiritsa ntchito kutembenuza nkhaniyo. Mapangidwe omwe amadzipangiranso amavomereza kuti zipangizo zakutetezo zikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito pogula chipangizo chatsopano chokha, ndipo njira yotembenuza imathandizira kupeza nkhuku zambiri za ana.

Video: Incubator Swivel