Maganizo okhudza nyumba ndi osiyana ndi wina aliyense: wina samayambitsa konse, wina amasankha ma orchid, cacti kapena violets, wina wokongola kwambiri geranium. Koma ena amateurs akukonzekera kwenikweni yozizira munda mu nyumba kapena nyumba, imene botanical wowonjezera kutentha zovuta angakhale nsanje. Korona wa ulemerero woteroyo ukhoza kukhala mtengo wa kanjedza, chizindikiro cha nyanja yotentha yamchere ndi oases m'chipululu. Nkhaniyi ikuthandizani kupanga chisankho kuchokera ku mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kanjedza, momwe timafotokozera mwachidule mitundu yambiri yotchuka.
Tsiku
Phenicia, yomwe imatchedwanso Phoenix, ndi mtundu wa Palmovs, mwaphatikizapo mitundu pafupifupi 20. Chimakula mu Africa, Asia ndi Europe, ndi mbewu yakale. Zipatso zamasamba - zotchuka kwambiri, zouma ndipo ngati mawonekedwe amakhala ochuluka m'masitolo.Ngati chipatso sichitha kutenthedwa, ndiye kuti n'zotheka kukula mtengo wa kanjedza kunyumba kuchokera ku fupa la tsiku logulidwa.
Phunzirani zambiri pa kulima mitengo ya kanjedza: chisamaliro cha kunyumba, tizirombo ndi matenda.
Mu chilengedwe, chomeracho chikhoza kufika mamita 30 mu msinkhu. Mu nyumba mu mphika idzafika pafupifupi mamita 2, ikhoza kusamba ndi maluwa aang'ono achikasu, koma sichidzabala chipatso.
Mitundu yowonjezereka monga zomera za mkati:
- tsiku;
- Canary;
- palmate
Zilonda zonsezi zimakhala ndi masamba akuluakulu, aakulu, opapatiza, ophweka omwe amapanga korona waukulu. Zomera ndizodzichepetsa, sizikusowa zofunikira, zosagonjetsedwa ndi tizirombo. Zofuna zawo okha ndi mphika waukulu, madzi ambiri ndi kuwala.
Mukudziwa? Mndandanda wa mitengo ya kanjedza ndi Kindia wax. Amakafika mamita 50, ndipo zaka zake zoposa zaka 120. Pokhala mbeu ya dziko la Colombia, imakula pamalo amodzi - chigwa cha mapiri a Kokora.
Washington
Mtundu wamtengo Zimaphatikizapo mitundu iwiri - yolimba ndi yolimba. Amamera m'madera akumidzi a United States ndi Mexico, kumadera akutali amagwiritsidwa ntchito monga chinthu chokhazikitsira malo. Washingtonia amawombera Mosiyana ndi palm palm, masamba ake amayamba pafupifupi pansi, Washingtonia ali ndi mtengo wapamwamba kwambiri. Masamba ake ndi ozungulira, ozungulira, kufika mamita awiri ndi theka m'mimba mwake. Kutseka kawirikawiri kumakhala pamtengo, umene umapangitsa Washington kukhala mawonekedwe osangalatsa kwambiri - korona yake imadziwika kuti imakhala yobiriwira komanso yotsika kwambiri. Mu chilengedwe, imatha kufika mamita 25 m'litali ndi pafupifupi mamita 1 m'kati mwa thunthu; imagonjetsedwa ndi chisanu. Washington ndi yolimba Chifukwa cha kukula kwake mofulumira, ndibwino kwambiri kuntchito ndi malo okwera. Imalekerera kutentha ndi kuuma, koma imakhala ndi mphamvu ya mpweya wambiri. Muzochitika zatsekedwa malo pafupifupi samasamba.
Mukudziwa? Chigamba chimenechi chinali ndi dzina la bambo wina woyambitsa maziko komanso pulezidenti woyamba wa United States - George Washington.
Hovey
Khovey ikukula kokha pachilumba chimodzi chaching'ono ku Tasman Sea - Ambuye Howe, omwe malo ake ndi oposa 14 mita mamita. km Kutumiza kwa mbewu zake ndi zokopa alendo ndizo zikuluzikulu ziwiri za chuma cha chilumbachi.
Pali mitundu iwiri ya kanjedza iyi:
- Forster (yapamwamba, yambiri yogonjetsedwa kuti ikhale yozizira).
- Belmore (ali ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono).
Mu chilengedwe, Howay imakula mpaka mamita 15, ili ndi lalikulu (mpaka mamita 4.5) ndi korona yokongola. Zimafalitsidwa ndi mbewu.
Mu mphika, kutalika kwake kutalika ndi mamita 2, kumakula pang'onopang'ono, sikusintha.
Mtedza wamtengo wapatali umakonda kutentha kwambiri, umagwirizana ndi mpweya woipitsidwa, koma nthawi imodzimodziyo umatsitsa kuwala.
Khoveya nthawi zambiri amapereka zodabwitsa kwa eni ake: masamba ake owuma, ndipo, ngati satengedwera, amayenera kufa.
Rapis
Mtundu wotchedwa bamboo palm, womwe umatchedwanso ndodo ndi chikwapu. Dziko lakwawo ndi Asia, lomwe ndi Japan ndi China. Mtundu wa Rapis umaphatikizapo mitundu 15, koma kawirikawiri ngati mawonekedwe a nyumba pali 2:
- Mphungu ya Rapis (mpaka mamita 3, ndi masamba a masamba obiriwira, samasamba m'nyumba);
- Papis ndi otsika (mpaka mamita imodzi ndi theka, wochepa thupi, masamba ndi ochepa, kawirikawiri amamasula).
Chomera chodzichepetsa kwambiri, chimasinthira pafupifupi kuwala kulikonse, kupatula mthunzi ndi dzuwa. Chabwino kulekerera kutentha, okonzeka mu ulimi wothirira (chinthu chachikulu - usamaume kapena kutsanulira).
Ndikofunikira! Popeza kuti mizu ya rapisiti ndi yosalala, koma imakula ndi kufalikira m'kati mwake (imeneyi, ndi mndandanda wa mitengo yambiri ya kanjedza), imafuna mphika wapadera - wotsika koma wambiri.
Karyote
Amakula m'madera otentha a Asia, India, Australia, Solomon ndi Malawi Islands. Mu chilengedwe, pali mitundu ya 10-13 yomwe imasinthasana mosavuta.
Kutalika kufika pamtunda wa mamita 25, amakhala kwa kanthaƔi kochepa, pafupifupi zaka 20, amamwalira atatha maluwa. Mbali yamtengo wapatali ya mtengo wa kanjedza ndiwo masamba ake akulu, aakulu, ogawanika m'magulu awiri kapena kuposa, okhala ophwanyika, ngati ngati atang'ambika m'mphepete, ogwirizana ndi nsomba kapena mchira wa kavalo
Monga kubzala kwa nyumba pali mitundu iwiri:
- Mtundu wochuluka wa cariot ndi wachifundo (ndi wofewa). Kutalika kunyumba kumakula mpaka mamita 2.5, ikukula mokwanira.
- Zosavomerezeka kwambiri ndi mtundu wa cariotica tartarium (mbola), yomwe imatchedwa dzina lake chifukwa cha zipatso zofiira zodzaza ndi asidi.
Karyota imafuna kwambiri chinyezi, mwinamwake kudzichepetsa.
Onaninso zowonongeka zothandizira pa mtengo wamanja.
Cryosophila
Cryosophila Spanish ndi ochokera ku Central America. Kumeneko kumamera m'nkhalango zam'madera otentha. Monga chomera cha nyumba, sichigawidwa kwambiri, kawirikawiri chimapezekanso m'mabotchi. Mbali yamakhalidwe - masamba obiriwira obiriwira, ophatikizidwa mu zigawo zooneka ngati mphete. Kukaniza kuuma ndi kusowa kwa kuwala.
Ndikofunikira! Pafupifupi mitengo yonse ya kanjedza ndi yaitali ndipo imakula mwamsanga. Kuti athetse kukula kwake, sungani chomeracho mu mphika wawukulu pokhapokha mizu ikawoneka pang'ono.
Hamedorea
Small, mpaka mamita imodzi ndi theka mu msinkhu, kamtengo kakang'ono kamene kamakula kamachokera kuzitentha ku Mexico. Malinga ndi nyumbayi ndi zabwino, chifukwa cha kudzichepetsa komanso kupuma (zomwe zimabzalidwa pobzala zomera zingapo mumphika umodzi). Masambawa ndi obiriwira, okongola, pafupifupi theka la mita yaitali. Hamedorea ndi imodzi mwa mitengo ya kanjedza yochepa yomwe ikuphulika mumphika. Limamasula ali wamng'ono, kumasula maluwa ofiira, ozungulira, ang'onoang'ono pa miyendo yobiriwira. Sizimva fungo, koma zimakhala zipatso. Palm ndi wodzichepetsa, amakonda zambiri madzi okwanira. Chokhachokha ndi moyo waufupi (pafupifupi zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi).
Werenganinso za kulima Hamedorei kunyumba (kuchokera ku mbewu).
Liviston
Mtengo wamtengo wapatali wokongola kwambiri wochokera ku Southeast Asia. Amakonda nyengo yozizira, kukula mofulumira. Masambawa ndi aakulu, owoneka ngati firimu ali m'mphepete mwake, akupanga korona waukulu, wandiweyani. Odzichepetsa, koma omvera madzi okwanira.
Phunzirani zambiri za liviston rotundifolia: kusamalira manja, ndi njira zothetsera matenda.
Ngakhale kuti n'zosakayikitsa, mitengo ya kanjedza siidzafuna zinthu zapadera. Zimakhala zoyenera zogona, zogwirizana ndi zomera zina. Chisankho chikhoza kutsogoleredwa ndi zokonda zokhazokha, chifukwa chomera chokongola choterocho, mosakayikira, chidzakhala chokongoletsera chachikulu cha mkati.