Nthawi yochepa ya sitiroberi fruiting ndi yokhumudwitsa kwambiri kwa odziwa bwino, kotero kuti amasangalale ndi mabulosi okomawa komanso othandiza kwambiri. Msika wamakono ukhoza kupereka zambiri zoyenera kwa onse oyambirira ndi mochedwa mbewu mitundu, ndipo ife tikhoza kusankha yekha yabwino. Strawberry "Florence" ndi imodzi mwa njira zoyenera kwambiri, chifukwa ngakhale nyengo yakucha, kukoma ndi fungo la zipatso zake sikungakulepheretseni.
Malingaliro osiyanasiyana
Mitundu imeneyi inakhazikitsidwa mu 1997 ku UK, mwa kubzala mitundu Gorella, Providence, Tioga ndi ena odziwika bwino. Sitiroberi yatsopano idalimbikitsidwa kulima pakhomo ndi kunja, ndipo imayenera kulima pa mafakitale komanso paokha.
Mukudziwa? Palinso zokongoletsa mitundu ya strawberries. Amaperekanso zipatso zokoma, ndipo amasiyana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya pinki.
Ponena za maonekedwe a "Florence", amaimiridwa ndi zitsamba zamphamvu komanso zowoneka ndi nyanga zambiri. Kupyolera mumdima wonyezimira, masamba obiriwira ndi zipatso zooneka bwino, ndi zowonjezera zowonjezera pamwamba. Sitikudziwa kuti kukula kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyanayi ndi kotsika kwambiri, komabe, wamaluwa ambiri adzakhala okwanira kuti aberekedwe. 
Strawberry imasinthidwa ndi zinthu zambiri zosokoneza nyengo, komanso zimakhala ndizitsamba kwambiri matenda ndi tizirombo.
Mbali yaikulu ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya "Florence" - yakucha kucha, ndipo mochedwa kwambiri kuti mitundu yonse ya chilimwe panthawiyi ili ndi nthawi yomaliza fruiting yawo.
Mitundu yakupsa ya sitiroberi yachabechabe ikuphatikizapo Chamora Turusi ndi Malvina.
Zina mwa ubwino waukulu wa zosiyanasiyana ndi:
- palibe chifukwa chokhazikitsanso mabedi nthawi zonse (makhalidwe onse a chitsamba akhoza kusungidwa pamalo omwewo kwa zaka zoposa zisanu);
- zipatso zazikulu ndi zokoma;
- deta yabwino yakunja;
- chitetezo cha zinthu zonse zothandiza pamene mazira;
- chilengedwe chonse (chingathe kukulira ponseponse, ndi mu nthaka yotsekedwa);
- kukana matenda ambiri.
Zipatso makhalidwe ndi zokolola
Mabulosi akuluakulu a sitiroberi "Florence" amabweretsa zipatso zazikulu zomwe zimadutsa kwambiri ku Ulaya (mtengo wolemera wa mabulosi ndi 40-60 g).
Mmene chipatsocho chimakhalira ndizomwe zimagwirira ntchito, ndipo makamaka zitsanzo zazikuluzikulu zimakhala zozungulira komanso zowonjezereka. Mukadula strawberries, mkati mwanu mudzapeza nyama yowirira, yofiira ndi yowutsa mudyo, yobisika pansi pa khungu lochepa. Kukoma kwa zipatso za mitundu yosiyanasiyana "Florence" ndi lokoma kwambiri, ndipo fungo ili kukumbukira sitiroberi, lomwe limakopa ambiri wamaluwa.
Bedi la sitiroberi lingapangidwe ngati piramidi kapena zowoneka bwino, ndiyeno zitsamba za mabulosi sizikhala zokoma zokoma zokha, komanso zokongoletsera zokongola pa tsamba.
Kawirikawiri zipatso zimayambira pakati pa mwezi wa July, koma ngakhale zitatha nthawi yokolola, zipatsozo zimakhala ndi ubwino wabwino wosunga ndipo zingatengedwe kutalika.
Malinga ndi zokolola, chizindikiro ichi chimadalira dera la kulima. Mwachitsanzo, pa gawo la kumadzulo kwa Ukraine ndi pakatikati pa chernozem mbali ya Russian Federation, n'zotheka kukolola matani 35 a zipatso zakukoma kuchokera ku 1 hekitala, pamene m'madera omwe muli nyengo yowonongeka kwambiri komanso nthaka yopanda thanzi, chiwerengerochi chidzakhala chochepa kwambiri.
Kusankhidwa kwa mbande
Ngati mukufuna kugula kwambiri ndi wathanzi sitiroberi mbande "Florence", ndiye muyenera kulingalira:
- Kukhalapo kwa mphika wosiyana pa chomera chirichonse (mbande zokhala ndi mizu yotsekedwa zidzakhazikika mofulumira mu nthaka yotseguka);
- Sitiroberi masamba sangakhale ndi madontho kapena mawotchi;
- kukula kwake kwa mizu ya mzuzi ndi 0,5 masentimita awiri;
- pamtengowo ayenera kuikidwa masamba atatu;
- Ndikofunika kuti mtundu wa mbande umagwirizana kwambiri ndi mtundu wa zomera zazikulu.
VIDEO: MMENE MUNGASANKHE MBEWU Mukhoza kudziletsa kuti musagule katundu wotsika ngakhale mutadziwa wogulitsa ndipo mukukhulupirira kuti ali ndi khalidwe labwino. Pa chifukwa ichi, amaluwa ambiri samakhulupirira malo ogulitsira malonda ndi mbiri yosautsa ndipo samagula mbande kuchokera kwa wogulitsira woyamba.
Mukudziwa? Froberberries nthawi zambiri amatchedwa aphrodisiacs zachilengedwe komanso amayerekezera zomwe zikuchitika ndi zomwe zimachitika ndi Viagra yotchuka. Chowonadi ndi chakuti mbeu za zipatsozi zili ndi zinc, zomwe zimawonjezera chilakolako cha kugonana.
Mavuto akukula
Zomwe zafotokozedwa sitiroberi zosiyanasiyana sizikhala ndi zofunikira za nthaka, kotero, posankha malo, mukhoza kulingalira mchenga ndi loamy dothi, komabe, mudzayenera kuthira manyowa okwanira (ayenera kukhala makilogalamu 2.5 pa mita imodzi). Kuwonjezera pamenepo, ndibwino kuti malo omwe ali pa malowa adasowa mpweya ndipo amadziwika kuti alibe acid, omwe asanayambe kubzala udzu wa dolomite kapena calcium carbonate. 
Kalasi "Florence" imakonda malo othunzi, osakhala pafupi ndi madzi pansi, omwe akhoza kutentha mizu. Pazifukwa za kutentha, ndiye kuti zowonjezera mbande, zizindikiro m'mipata ya 18 ... +20 ° C zidzakhala zabwino, chinthu chachikulu ndicho kuthetsa mpata wotentha wa chisanu.
Phunzirani mmene mungabweretse strawberries mu masika ndi autumn.
Kukonzekera mbewu ndi kubzala
Zosiyanasiyana "Florence" amachulukitsa m'njira zosiyanasiyana ndipo kusiyana kwa mbewu ndiko nthawi yambiri. Kulongosola kuti ubwino wa mbande umene umapezeka umakhala wovuta kwambiri, chifukwa chake amaluwa ambiri amasankha kulima strawberries pamtengowo pogawa chitsamba kapena masharubu. Komabe, ngati zosangalatsa kuti muyesetse kubereka mbewu, ndiye kuti muyenera kuchita izi:
- Dya zidutswa za khungu la zipatso zomwe zatuta kale ndikuzigawa mbewu (monga njira ina, mungagule zipangizo zopangira zokonzedwa kale mu sitolo).
- Ikani nyemba m'miphika ya peat kapena okonzedwa nthaka (musayese kukakamiza kwambiri).
- Kutayira kuchokera ku sprayer, ndikudontheza dothi la pamwamba.
- Dulani nyembazo ndi filimu kapena galasi, koma kuti mtsogolo mutha kukweza chivindikirocho kuti muthamangitsidwe.
Ndikofunikira! Mbande yabwino yoyenera kubzala idzakhala yosakaniza dothi, peat ndi humus.
Pofuna kuthamanga mphukira, m'pofunika kupereka nyemba ndi kuthirira tsiku ndi tsiku (kuchokera botolo lachitsulo) ndi kuyatsa bwino, ndipo pamene masamba enieni 2-3 amapangidwa pa mphukira iliyonse, muyenera kufesa zomera zing'onozing'ono m'miphika yambiri.
Pambuyo pa maonekedwe a masamba 5-6, mukhoza kukonzekera mbande kuti muziika pamalo osatha a kukula. 
Pa maluwa strawberries amafunikanso kusamalira. Amakhala mu ulimi wothirira, kudyetsa, kutsuka namsongole.
Ndibwino kuti tipeze mbande zazing'ono m'munda wotseguka kumayambiriro kwa September, kuti athe kukhala bwino asanayambe chisanu ndikupereka nthawi yokolola masika. Ngati mukuyenera kukwera kumapeto kwa nyengo, ndiye kuti mukufunikira kukonza malo ogona, poyambitsa chisanu cha usiku. 
Inde, musanadzale mbande, dothi m'deralo liyenera kukumbidwa, ndipo ngati kuli kotheka, fetereza ya feteleza iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kunthaka. Poganizira kukula kwa baka wamkulu, malo osachepera 35 masentimita ayenera kusiya pakati pa mapepala oyandikana nawo.
Kusamalira ndi kusamalira
Mtengo wa zokolola umadalira mwachindunji kugwirizana ndi agrotechnical zofunikira pamene mukukula strawberries, "Florence", kotero funso la kuthirira, kudyetsa ndi kumasula nthaka liyenera kutengedwa moyenera.
Ngati mukukula zomera kuchokera ku nyemba, ndiye kuti nthawi yoyamba simukuyenera kubisala, chifukwa mphukira zazing'ono sizinasinthidwe kuti zikhale kunja ndipo zimatha kuvulaza kwambiri. Kupopera mbewu kwa mbande kumachitidwa pafupifupi kamodzi pa masiku angapo, pamene chimbudzi chimatuluka. Muyeneranso kuyang'anitsitsa kukula kwa mbande zakula. Popanda kusakaniza mwamsanga, nkhuku zazing'ono zimayambitsa kupweteka ndipo kenako zimabweretsa zokolola zochepa kapena sizikhala ndi mizu konse.
Tikukulimbikitsani kuti mudzidziwe nokha ndi malingaliro ndi malangizo pa kuthirira sitiroberi.
Mukangoyamba kubzala strawberries m'deralo, kuthirira kumachitika nthawi imodzi mu masiku atatu, kugwiritsira ntchito madzi okwanira 1 litre pa mita imodzi yokwana ya zomera. (makamaka oyera ndi ofunda).
Kumapeto kwa nthawi yokonzera nthawi, nthawi yothirira madzi ikuwonjezeka mpaka masiku asanu ndi awiri, ngakhale izi siziri zofunikira komanso zina zimakhudzanso: dothi la mtundu, nyengo (mphepo), kukhalapo kwa chimbudzi. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya "Florence" ikuyankha moyenera ku ulimi wothirira, zomwe zimapangidwa bwino mwa kukonkha kapena kuthirira ulimi wothirira.
Ndikofunika kudziwa ngati ndikofunika kuti mulchberries azigwiritsidwa ntchito ndipo ndi mitundu iti ya mulch yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino.
Za feteleza, kumapeto kwa kasupe mutabzala ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito nayitrogeni, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chitukuko cha sitiroberi chikule bwino, ndipo pamene masamba ndi mazira oyambirira akuwoneka, feterezayi imalowetsedwa ndi potaziyamu ndi phosphorous. Pamaso pa wintering strawberries ndi zothandiza kuthira manyowa pabedi ndi humus kapena njira yothirira manyowa. Pofuna kumanga nyumba, mungagwiritse ntchito udzu, peat, kapena filimu yapadera ya agrotechnical yomwe imateteza zomera zazing'ono kutentha kwakukulu kusintha ndi nyengo yopanda chipale chofewa.
Ndikofunikira! Pakati pa maluwa, kuthirira kumawonjezeka, ndipo panthawi yoyamba ya fruiting - imachepetsedwa kamodzi masabata angapo. Kuti musadutse nthaka pansi pa sitiroberi kapena kuti musadzaze ndi madzi, m'pofunika kuyang'anitsitsa mkhalidwe wa nthaka. Kuthira kwakukulu pamene zipatso zabwino zimatulutsa kukoma, komabe madzi osakwanira amachepetsa zokololazo.
Matenda ndi kupewa tizilombo
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi matenda zimakhala zoopsya pafupifupi mtundu uliwonse wa sitiroberi, kotero kuti kumenyana nawo kuyenera kuchitidwa ponseponse. Strawberry "Florence" nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi powdery mildew ndi mizu yovunda, koma ndi kupewa bwino, matenda ndi chitukuko choonjezera cha matendawa chingalephereke. Pochita izi, pakubwera kwa kasupe, kale pa ulimi wothirira, "Fitosporin" (kuchepetsedwa malinga ndi malangizo pa phukusi) imaphatikizidwanso m'madzi, pambuyo pake bedi lidzaza ndi 4 l pa 1 sq. M. m
Pezani zomwe strawberries amadwala ndi momwe mungagwirire ndi fusarium, malo a bulauni, mwachangu mabulosi awa.
Ndikofunikira! Zosiyanasiyana "Florence" amadziwika ndi kuwonjezeka kwa kukomoka kwa mtima, zomwe zimachepetsa kwambiri ndalama zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti zitha kusamalidwa nthawi zonse komanso zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zowonjezera.
Kukolola ndi kusungirako
Pamene mukukula zomwe zimatchulidwa strawberries, mbeu imakololedwa pamene ikubala, pambuyo pa masiku 2-3, ndipo palimodzi nyengoyi ilipo mafunde 8-10. Zipatso zimasankhidwa pamodzi ndi sepals ndi zimayambira, ndipo kuti asasunthike zipatso, ndibwino kuti uziyike mumabokosi osaya.
Onani kusamalira kwa sitiroberi mutatha kukolola.
Kukolola kumachitika bwino m'mawa, pomwe mame amatsika. Mvula yamvula kapena kutentha kwakukulu, ndondomekoyi siyendetsedwa. Salafi ya moyo wa zipatso zotsekedwa ndi masiku asanu ndi asanu ndi asanu ndi limodzi (6), omwe ali masiku angapo kuposa nthawi zina. Ngati mulibe nthawi yodya strawberries watsopano, ndiye kuti Florence adzakhala chinthu chabwino kwambiri cha kupanikizana, kupanikizana, kuphatikiza kapena kumwa mowa. Nthawi zambiri, mumatha kufalitsa zipatso, chifukwa amatha kusunga bwino zakudya zawo. 
Yesetsani kukula ndi "Florence" osiyanasiyana pa tsamba lanu, ndipo mudzawona kuti njira yabwinoyi ndi yabwino komanso yathanzi ya strawberries, zomwe sizinkafunikanso khama kwambiri.
Ndemanga
Ndipo mu makhalidwe a zosiyanasiyana zolembedwa, mapangidwe ofooka.
Mitengo yoyamba ndi yayikulu komanso yaikulu kwambiri (kawiri), nthawi zina ngakhale yopanda pake. Kukonzekera ndi kokwera. Transportability ndi yabwino. M'chigawochi, zipatso zimakhala zobiriwira kwambiri. Mabulosiwo ndi onunkhira pang'ono. Kukoma ndi kokoma ndi kowawa, ndikutha kufotokozera ngati mofanana.
Kwa zaka zisanu mkhalidwe wathu panalibe kuzizira kwa zomera.
