Chithumwa cha cyclamen chimakopa chidwi cha onse odziwa bwino florists ndi oyamba kumene mu bizinesi ili. Komabe, iwo ndi ena amakumana ndi mavuto ena, posankha kugula maluwa osazolowereka.
Kodi n'zotheka kupeŵa mavuto ndi mavuto? Inde, ngati mumaphunzira mosamala malamulo a chisamaliro ndikutsatira ndendende. Lero tidzanena zomwe tingachite ndi cyclamen mutagula. pamene mukufunika kubwereranso maluwa ndi momwe mungachitire. Timalimbikitsanso kuti tiwone video yothandiza pa mutu uwu.
Malamulo osankhika a maluwa
Kuti musadandaule pogula, wogula adzafunikanso kuyang'anitsitsa chomera chosankhidwa. Kujambula ndi masamba owopsa komanso owonongeka ayenera kupewa. Ngati pamakhala masamba kapena mbali zina za zomera, ndi bwino kusiya kugula - ndizotheka kwambiri kuti cyclamen idzafa komanso kudwala zitsamba zina. Chitsamba chokhacho chiyenera kukhala cholimba, wandiweyani, ndi zimayambira zamphamvu.
Pa nthawi yogwira maluwa ayenera kusankha cyclamen ndi nthiti zambiri. Chomera chimenecho chidzakondweretsa mwiniwakeyo pofalikira kuposa ena.
Ndikofunikira: Nthawi yoyenera kugula cyclamen ndi autumn, pamene mbewu isanayambe kuphuka.
Komanso, izo zimafuna chidwi kwambiri - mitsempha. Ayenera kuyang'ana bwino ndi kukhala pansi mwamphamvu. Nthawi zina timalankhula za kugula maluwa omwe akukula, osati okalamba. Pachifukwa ichi, muyenera kumvetsera za impso za kukula - ziyenera kukhala zothandiza - komanso kusawonongeka kwachilendo. Tizilombo tomwe timapanga tizilombo timene timayang'anitsitsa amaoneka ofooka kwambiri
Tikukupemphani kuti muwone kanemayo momwe mungasankhire cyclamen yoyenera m'sitolo:
Samalani nthawi ya kusintha
Cyclamens ndizopanda nzeru ndipo zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kuti zisinthe.. Choncho, n'zosadabwitsa kuti kwa nthawi ndithu mbewu idzakhalanso ndi moyo mutatha kugula.
Maluwa angawoneke pang'ono, mapesi a mapesi ndi petioles akugwa, koma izi ndizokonzekera bwino. Ndibwino kuti mutha kugula cyclamen (Persian ndi ena osiyanasiyana) kunyumba mwamsanga mubwerere ku dziko lawo lakale.
Kuti muchepetse nkhawa za malo osintha, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti zonse zomwe mukufunikira kuti muzitha kubudula maluwa zidzakwaniritsidwa. Ngati ndi kotheka, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito kupopera mbewu kapena kuthirira. Komanso, Pulogalamu ya cyclamen imafuna kuti munthu asamalidwe, nthawi zina atangogula.
Choyamba kuchita choyamba?
Choyamba, muyenera kuyang'ananso chomeracho. Mu sitolo, mungathe kuphonya mosavuta izi kapena vutolo, ndipo maluwa osalimba nthawi zonse salola kulephera. Ngati, panthawi yoyesa, masamba owonongeka apezeka, ayenera kuchotsedwa mosamalitsa, zomwezo zimachitidwa ndi maluwa omwe amamera.
Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti sikuti mavuto onse amawonekeratu. Tizilombo tingathe kubisidwa pansi. Pofuna kupewa kuipitsidwa kwa zomera zina zamkati, cyclamen imayenera kupeza malo osiyana kwa sabata kapena awiri. Kuonjezera apo, duwa silikupweteka njira zothandizira.
Kodi ndilo liti pamene kukufunika?
Mavuto pamene cyclamen iyenera kuikidwa:
- Mphika wa "cy native" wa cyclamen ndi wochepa kwambiri kwa zomera ndipo umalepheretsa kukula kwa mizu.
- Kuchuluka kwa feteleza mu nthaka yosamalirako sikudzapindula maluwa.
- Mukadzaikidwa m'nthaka nthawi zambiri zimapezeka mphutsi za tizirombo.
Mwini mwiniwake wa cyclamen mwiniwakeyo amadziŵa nthawi yoti azibwezeretsa duwa - mwamsanga mutatha kugula kapena pakapita nthawi. Ngati chomeracho chikagulidwa mu maluwa, ndi bwino kubwezeretsa kubzala mpaka kumapeto kwa nthawi yonse.
Cyclamen iyenera kuikanso pamaso pa maonekedwe atsopano. Chinthu chabwino kwambiri choti muchite ndikumayambiriro kwa chilimwe.
Momwe mungasinthire?
Pali malamulo angapo onetsetsani kuti mungayambitse bwanji cyclamen. Izi zimaphatikizapo masitepe angapo:
Kusankha kwa pot. Phika ayenera kukhala lalikulu kwambiri kuposa kale lomweli ndipo ali ndi mabowo kuti asawononge ma tubers.- Kukonzekera kwa dothi. Zikhoza kugulitsidwa pa sitolo yapadera, ndi kuphika nokha. Pachifukwa chachiŵiri, nthaka ndi nthaka yolimba, humus ndi mchenga wofanana ndizofunika. Kuonjezerapo, mukhoza kutentha nthaka ndikuipiritsa mankhwalawa.
- Kuika mwachindunji. Cyclamen iyenera kuchotsedwa mosamala mu mphika ndipo, ngati n'kotheka, kuyeretsa tuber m'nthaka, alimi ena adalangiza kuti asambe. Musanayambe kupatsa, tuber iyenera kuyesedwa kuti iwonongeke. Ngati malo ovundukuka adakalipo, amadulidwa, ndipo malo odulidwa amakhala ndi malasha opunduka. Pambuyo pake, nthaka yosakanizidwa yosakanizidwa ikhoza kutsanuliridwa mu mphika, ndiyeno mbewu yokha ikhoza kuyikidwa mmenemo.
Kusankha kwa pot. Phika ayenera kukhala lalikulu kwambiri kuposa kale lomweli ndipo ali ndi mabowo kuti asawononge ma tubers.Bungwe: Palibe chifukwa chozama kwambiri tuber. Zokwanira kuziwaza pansi ndi magawo awiri pa atatu.
Patapita masiku ochepa mutatha kuziika, cyclamen ikhoza kuoneka ngati ikuwongolera, koma ndizo zabwino. Ngati achita bwino, maluwawo amayamba kuganiza bwino.
Tikukupemphani kuti muwone vidiyoyi ponena za kusintha kwa cyclamen mutagula:
Kodi mungasamalire bwanji?
Kuti cyclamen ikondweretse diso kwa nthawi yayitali, mwiniwakeyo adzafunika kutsatira malamulo ochepa ovomerezeka kuti asamalire chomera pakhomo:
- Kuthirira. Mulimonsemo simungathe kutsanulira njinga yamoto. Ndi bwino kupanga kuthirira mu poto, kuti chinyezi chisagwe pa rosette. Apo ayi, chomera chimayamba kuvunda. Ndi bwino kuthirira maluwawo ndi madzi osiyana firiji.
- Kutentha. Cyclamen salola kuleza kutentha, kotero kutentha kwapamwamba kwa 13-16 madigiri.
- Chinyezi. Maluwa sakonda chinyezi chonse komanso mpweya wouma kwambiri. Ndi bwino kumupatsa mwayi wosankha.
- Kupaka pamwamba. Pakadutsa miyezi 2-5 kuchokera pa nthawi yogula mu nthaka sayenera kubereka. Zovala zapamwamba zachitika pa nyengo yolima yomwe imakula. Ndikofunika kuti musapitirire feteleza, mwinamwake chomeracho sichitha pachimake (mudzaphunzira chifukwa chake cyclamen sichimasintha ndi momwe angakonzere).
- Kudulira. Masamba owuma ndi owonongeka ndi peduncles ayenera kuchotsedwa mwamsanga.
- Kuunikira. Cyclamen amafunikira kuwala kochuluka. M'nyengo yozizira, idzagwirana ndiwindo lakumwera, m'chilimwe, kumadzulo kapena kummawa. M'nyengo yozizira, musayikemo chomera pafupi ndi magetsi otentha.
Panthawi yopuma, m'pofunika kuchepetsa kuchepetsa kuthirira ndi kuthira feteleza pang'onopang'ono. Chomera chokhacho ndibwino kusamukira ku chipinda choziziritsa.
Timalimbikitsa kuyang'ana vidiyoyi posamalira cyclamen:
Kutsiliza
Ngakhale zili choncho Cyclamen - osati zovuta kusunga maluwa, mosamala, kukulitsa kunyumba sikungayambitse mavuto ambiri. Zokwanira kumusamalira mogwirizana ndi malamulo onse, ndipo wobiriwira wokhala m'nyumbayo zaka zambiri adzakondweretsa mbuye wake ndi mitundu yowala.
