Ambiri amalephera kupanga zipatso zowuma m'nyengo yozizira, kusiya zipatsozo kuvunda m'munda.
Ngakhale maapulo owuma ndi ophatikizapo ofunika kwambiri mavitamini ndi kufufuza zinthuzofunikira kuti thupi likhale logwirizana, lomwe, makamaka, silokwanira m'nyengo yozizira.
Pali njira zambiri komanso maphikidwe okonzekera maapulo owuma kunyumba. Koma simukuyenera kukhala ochepa pa izi, aliyense ali ndi mwayi wodziwika chifukwa choyambirira, atathandizira kukonza, ndikudabwa achibale ndi abwenzi.
Mfundo zambiri
Kodi kuyanika maapulo ndi chiyani? Kuyanika maapulo - njira yowuma zipatso mwachibadwa padzuwa. Ndizowona kuti zipangizo zamakonozi ndizokwanira kwa eni eni nyumba komanso nyumba zapakhomo, komabe anthu okhala ndi nyumba zapamwamba sizinasiyidwe popanda zipatso zouma m'nyengo yozizira, pogwiritsa ntchito ovuniki, mavuniki a microwave, dryer zamagetsi ndi zipangizo zina zamakono zowuma.
Masiku ano pali maphikidwe ambiri ochiza maapulo. shuga, sinamoni ndi zina zowonjezera.
Za phindu
Ndi maapulo otani othandizira?
Zipatso zouma - chilengedwe chonse, omwe alibe kutsutsana: akulimbikitsidwa kudyedwa ndi okalamba ndi oyembekezera.
Ndipo kukhalapo kwa zovuta zambiri zimapanga maapulo enieni mavitamini.
Phosphorous, potaziyamu, magnesium, chitsulo, sodium, sodium, mkuwa zimapangitsa kuti ntchito za ziwalo za m'mimba zikhazikike, kuonetsetsa kuti maselo amatsitsimutsa thupi, komanso kusintha khalidwe la magazi.
Pectinzili mu zipatso zouma, zimachepetsa mafuta a shuga komanso shuga wa magazi. Amakhazikika m'mimba, osalola mankhwala oopsa kukhalabe m'thupi.
Iodini - chigawo chofunikira cha zipatso zouma. Anthu oposa theka la anthu padziko lapansi akusoĊµa mchere m'thupi, zomwe zimabweretsa chisokonezo cha njira zamagetsi komanso kuchepa kwa maselo. Chifukwa cha kukhalako phytoncides Kukula kwa mabakiteriya owopsa ndi bowa kumapewa.
Ndi mitundu yanji yoyenera izi?
Pochiza, mitundu yokhala ndi dothi, nyama yowutsa mudyo komanso kukoma kwabwino ndi zabwino:
- Antonovka. Zipatso zazikulu kusiyana ndi kukula kwake ndi mtundu wonyezimira. Zosiyana zosiyana zoyambirira zowawa. Mbewu yokolola kumapeto kwa September. Sungani moyo mwachibadwa mpaka miyezi itatu.
- Chiwonongeko cha golide. Zinyama zili ndi mizu ya ku America. Zimasiyanitsa zamkati komanso madzi ambiri. Zipatso za kukula kwake sizingapo 200 magalamu. Kusungidwa mpaka April.
- Safironi Pepin. Anapeza kutchuka chifukwa cha zonunkhira, zamadzimadzi. Mapangidwe a zamkati ndi owopsa. Zipatso zazing'ono zazikulu zimakhala ndi mtundu wachikasu ndi mbali zofiira. Sungani moyo mpaka March.
- Mackintosh. Zina zosiyana kuchokera ku America.
Zokwanira chifukwa cha kuyanika chifukwa cha zowonongeka zake ndi yowutsa mudyo zamkati.
Zipatso zosakaniza zili ndi pinki, fungo losangalatsa ndi kukoma kokoma.
Komanso yoyenera kuyanika Semerenko, Granny Smith, Grand, Ranet ndi ena. Kusankhidwa kwa mitunduyo kumadalira makonda a wokonda kuphika.
Kukonzekera zipatso
Kodi mungakonzekere bwanji maapulo owuma:
- adasankhidwa zokoma zokha, osamenyedwa osati maapulo opweteka;
- Zipatso zimadulidwa ndipo maziko achotsedwa. Pambuyo ma apulo amadulidwa mu magawo osachepera 1 masentimita wandiweyani;
- Pofuna kusunga mtundu wachilengedwe mu kuyanika, chipatso chimayikidwa mkati brine kwa mphindi 1-2. Kukonzekera 20 g wa mchere umadzipukutira mu madzi okwanira 1 litre. Maonekedwewa samakhudza kukoma kwa zipatso zouma. Ngati mdima wamdima wa maapulo wouma, gwirani kuyendetsa njira - mwadzidzidzi;
- ndiye akubwera mwamsanga malo owuma zipatso.
Kumanika kunyumba
Mu dzuwa
Kodi mungapange maapulo owuma pa dzuwa? Njirayi ikuphatikizapo ndondomeko zotsatirazi:
- mutatha kukonzekera ndi kudula chipatso, magawo a maapulo ali oyenera kuyika pa pepala lophika, galasi kapena waya. Pambuyo pa chotengera ndi zipatso zam'tsogolo zowuma zimayikidwa mumlengalenga watsopano ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa;
- kotero kuti chipatso sichivunda, koma zouma, kutentha kwa mpweya ayenera kukhala apamwamba;
- pali njira chipatso chosakanizidwa pa chingwe. Njira iyi ndi yovuta kwambiri, ndipo maapulo amatenga malo ochepa;
- Kuwumitsa mwachibadwa kumalo kumatenga masiku angapoChoncho, maapulo ayenera kukolola usiku ndi mvula.
Mu uvuni
Ngati simukufuna kudikira nthawi yaitali, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito uvuni kuti muwume:
- Zophika zophika pa pepala lophika ndipo anayikidwa mu uvuni;
- pamaso pa maonekedwe peel yapadera pa kuyanika chipatso kumachitika pa kutentha kwa 50 ° C. Pambuyo pa kutentha kwawonjezeka kufika 70 ° C;
- pamapeto omaliza, kutentha kumatsitsidwanso kachiwiri kutsegula pang'ono chitseko, kotero kuti nthunziyi imachoka pamoto;
- zonsezi zimatenga osaposa maola asanu ndi limodzi.
Maphikidwe
Njira yoyamba. Momwe mungayire maapulo mu uvuni? Zosakaniza zofunika pakuphika:
- maapulo atsopano - 1 makilogalamu;
- shuga 200 gr.
Zipatso zachitsulo zimayikidwa mu supu yophimbidwa ndi shuga. Choyika chotengera mu furiji usiku. M'mawa, tsitsani madzi omwe amachotsa madziwo, ndipo phulani magawowo pa pepala lophika. Kuyanika zipatso pa 65 ° C ndipo ndikutsegula pang'ono pakhomo. Patapita nthawi Maola 3 Zipatso zouma zakonzeka kudya.
Njira yachiwiri Zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maapulo:
- mutatha kukonzekera ndi kudula chipatsocho kukhala mphete kusakaniza mitundu yosiyanasiyanaMwachitsanzo, wokoma ndi wowawasa kapena watsopano ndi wowawasa;
- zipatso zimagona shuga ndipo amasungidwa pa kutentha kwa 18-20 ° C;
- pa kutha Maola 16 kuthira madzi;
- ndondomeko ya maapulo okalamba mu shuga ndi kupitiliza kuthira madzi kawiri;
- kuyanika kwina kwatha mu uvuni kapena kunja.
Kawirikawiri pa nthawi yogona tulo mu maapulo tiwonjezere madzi a mandimu. Kuti muchite izi, ingotenga citrus.
Njira yothandizira apulogalamu osati zovuta ndipo mupatseni mwayi wokondweretsa zokoma zokoma m'nyengo yozizira.
Momwe mungaphike maapulo owuma ndi shuga mu uvuni, mudzaphunzira powonera kanema iyi:
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